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ID:9811019
大小:86.50 KB
页数:6页
时间:2018-05-10
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1、HighVelocityHumanFactors:FactoringthehumanbeingintofuturepolicetechnologyByMoinRahmanMotorolaCompany Lt.Col.(Ret.)DaveGrossmanKillologyResearchGroupMichaelJ.Asken,Ph.D.PennsylvaniaStatePoliceAnysufficientlyadvancedtechnologysindistinguishablefrommagic.—ArthurC.ClarkeAgroupofscientis
2、tsandresearchersarestudyinganaspectofhumanperformancethatyouhaveprobablyneverheardof.ThisnewfieldiscalledHighVelocityHumanFactors,orHVHF,anditwillbeakeyfactorinthefutureoflawenforcement.HighVelocityHumanFactors:AsubsetofHumanFactorsScienceHighVelocityHumanFactorsisanemergingspecialt
3、ywithinthedisciplineofHumanFactorsSciencesandpsychology.1 (What?You'veneverheardofHumanFactorsScienceseither?Don'tworry,we’llexplainit,anditreallywillplayanimportantroleinthefutureoflawenforcement.)HumanFactorsSciencesstudieshuman-machine(orhuman-systems)interactionsinordertodesignm
4、achinesandsystemsthatarecompatiblewithhumancapabilitiesandlimitations.HumanFactorsSciencescombinesandappliesknowledgeabouthumansenses(includingvision,hearingand touch),cognition/thinking(suchasmemoryand decision-making)andphysiology(loadbearing,forceexertingcapacityandsoon)tomaximiz
5、ethehuman-machinefit.Forexample,HumanFactorsScienceresearchfindsthatthesizeofthetextonacellphoneshouldbeatleast2.5cmtall–tobereadableatarm’slengthbyapersonwithnormalvision.Otherapplicationsincludeeverythingfromtheoptimalplacement-location-size-formofcontrolbuttonsonakitchenstovetoco
6、nfiguringtheinformationdisplaysinsidethecockpitofanF-16.Thegoalismakethetechnologyandthetechnology-userinterfaceassensibleandeasytouseaspossible.HVHFtakesHumanFactorsSciencestoanewleveloranewenvironment.AccordingtothemissionstatementofHVHF,thepurposeistoaddresshumanbehaviors,tendenc
7、iesandultimatelyperformanceincontextssuchaslawenforcement.Lawenforcementrepresentsoneofthe“missioncriticaldomains”ofhumanperformance(firefighting,militaryoperationsandotherhigh-stressenvironments).Fieldssuchasanimalbehavior,militarypsychology,andcognitive,biologicalandneuralsciences
8、areintegratedintoHV
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