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ID:37098431
大小:2.83 MB
页数:24页
时间:2019-05-10
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1、Wal-MartandCarrefourSupplyChainComparisonLeonLiao,GarbourChen,AlexLiu,JanetYouPKSupplyChainStrategyInventoryManagementLogisticsandDistributionProcurement&supplierManagementWhythisStrategy?TechnologyWorldWideWalmartratedasNo.4intherecentSupplyChainTop25byGartnerCarre
2、fourhasnosuchrecognitionyet2,100,000EmployeesFleetof3500ownedTrucks80DistributionCentersMostTechnologicallyadvancedSCMProfitof$14BillionSalesof$405Billion(MorethanGDPof160countries)8500Storesworldwidein14nations495,000EmployeesProfitof3BillionEuroSalesof85BillionEur
3、o12000Storesworldwidein34nationsFoundedin1957inFrance3PLLogistics6SupplyChainStrategyWalmartStoreformats:Wal-martDiscountStoresWal-martSupercenterNeighborhoodMarketbyWal-martSuper-mer-cadodeWal-MartMarket-sideSam'sClubCarrefourStoreformats:HypermarketsSupermarketsCa
4、rrefourminiHarddiscountstoresConveniencestoresCash&Carry7SupplyChainStrategyWal-martCentralized,standardized,uniformsupplychain.Everydaylowprices.CarrefourDecentralized,flexiblesupplychain.Focusmoreoncustomer’sneeds.InventoryManagementCPFR(CollaborativePlanning,Fore
5、casting&Replenishment)CPFRprovidestemplatesforsupplychainpartnercollaboration.Theprocessmodelatbelowissegmentedintothreestages.Theplanningstageestablishesandupdatestherelationship;thesalesforecastingandorderreplenishmentstagesoccurmorefrequently.Animportantpremiseof
6、thismodelisthataccuraciesintheforecastcanbeimprovedbyhavingthecustomerandsupplierparticipateintheforecast.Startedin1997-98withpilotprojectwithSaraLeeincreasingsalesby32%Massiveimprovement(from89%to97%)ofin-stockitemsLeadtimesreducedfrom21daysto11daysImplementationwa
7、scostlyandrequiredhugeanalyticsCanbeimplementedwithLargeSuppliersCRP--ContinuousreplenishmentprogramDRP--DistributionRequirementsPlanningWe'reallworkingtogether;that'sthesecret–SamWaltonInventoryManagementCPFR(CollaborativePlanning,Forecasting&Replenishment)-Walmart
8、10Consumption/RequirementsMRP,workoutrequirementstosupplier(PO)Production,deliverySupplierCarrefourEDIDeliveryERPInventoryManagementERP-Ca
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