《沃尔玛PK家乐福》PPT课件

《《沃尔玛PK家乐福》PPT课件》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、Wal-MartandCarrefourSupplyChainComparisonLeonLiao,GarbourChen,AlexLiu,JanetYouPKSupplyChainStrategyInventoryManagementLogisticsandDistributionProcurement&supplierManagementWhythisStrategy?TechnologyWorldWideWalmartratedasNo.4intherecentSupplyChainTop25byGartnerCarre

2、fourhasnosuchrecognitionyet2,100,000EmployeesFleetof3500ownedTrucks80DistributionCentersMostTechnologicallyadvancedSCMProfitof$14BillionSalesof$405Billion(MorethanGDPof160countries)8500Storesworldwidein14nations495,000EmployeesProfitof3BillionEuroSalesof85BillionEur

3、o12000Storesworldwidein34nationsFoundedin1957inFrance3PLLogistics6SupplyChainStrategyWalmartStoreformats:Wal-martDiscountStoresWal-martSupercenterNeighborhoodMarketbyWal-martSuper-mer-cadodeWal-MartMarket-sideSam'sClubCarrefourStoreformats:HypermarketsSupermarketsCa

4、rrefourminiHarddiscountstoresConveniencestoresCash&Carry7SupplyChainStrategyWal-martCentralized,standardized,uniformsupplychain.Everydaylowprices.CarrefourDecentralized,flexiblesupplychain.Focusmoreoncustomer’sneeds.InventoryManagementCPFR(CollaborativePlanning,Fore

5、casting&Replenishment)CPFRprovidestemplatesforsupplychainpartnercollaboration.Theprocessmodelatbelowissegmentedintothreestages.Theplanningstageestablishesandupdatestherelationship;thesalesforecastingandorderreplenishmentstagesoccurmorefrequently.Animportantpremiseof

6、thismodelisthataccuraciesintheforecastcanbeimprovedbyhavingthecustomerandsupplierparticipateintheforecast.Startedin1997-98withpilotprojectwithSaraLeeincreasingsalesby32%Massiveimprovement(from89%to97%)ofin-stockitemsLeadtimesreducedfrom21daysto11daysImplementationwa

7、scostlyandrequiredhugeanalyticsCanbeimplementedwithLargeSuppliersCRP--ContinuousreplenishmentprogramDRP--DistributionRequirementsPlanningWe'reallworkingtogether;that'sthesecret–SamWaltonInventoryManagementCPFR(CollaborativePlanning,Forecasting&Replenishment)-Walmart

8、10Consumption/RequirementsMRP,workoutrequirementstosupplier(PO)Production,deliverySupplierCarrefourEDIDeliveryERPInventoryManagementERP-Ca