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1、肾癌NCCN指南2016.1版原始地址http://www.guojun.org/_Kidney/View.aspx?id=213相对于肾癌NCCN指南2015.3版，2016.1版更新如下KID-3和KID-4•脚注▶脚注i由“对于含肉瘤成分为主的透明细胞型与非透明细胞型肾细胞癌，吉西他滨+多柔比星或吉西他滨+卡培他滨的化疗有一定的疗效(3级)”修改为：“对于含肉瘤成分为主的透明细胞型与非透明细胞型肾细胞癌，吉西他滨+多柔比星(2B级证据)或吉西他滨+舒尼替尼(2B级证据)化疗有一定的疗效(3级)”。▶脚注k增加“
2、顺铂+吉西他滨”：对于肾集合管癌及髓样癌的治疗，化疗(卡铂+吉西他滨，卡铂+紫杉醇或顺铂+吉西他滨方案)治疗可以获得部分缓解UPDATESncludingbasedlifesupport(BLS),andseniorheartlifesupport(ACLS),andbasedtraumalifesupport(BTLS)andseniortraumalifesupport(ATLS)ofbasedknowledge;commonemergencytechnologyofapplication;commonemerg
3、encyofcausesidentification,andclinicalperformanceandtheprocessingspecification;commonemergencyauxiliarycheckofselectreferstolevy,andresultsjudgeandtheclinicalmeaning;Indications,effectsofcommonemergencydrugs,sideeffects,aswellasspecificapplications(medicine,for
4、expansionofvasoactivedrugs,cardiacdiuretic,antispasmodicandanti-asthmaticdrugs,analgesicdrugs,Hemostatic,antiarrhythmicdrugs,suchasCortina).Understand:thenewdevelopmentofthetheoryoflifesupport;cardiacrespiratoryandcardiopulmonaryresuscitationaftercardiacsyndrom
5、eetiology,pathophysiology,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatment.2.basicrequirements(1)speciesandcasesofstudyrequirements:diseasediseasefeveracuteabdominalpainchestpainanddifficultybreathingfaintcomashockinacutepoisoningwithcardiacrespiratoryarrestbleedi
6、ng(hemoptysis,hematemesis,hematuria,etc)requiresatleast45casesofarrhythmia.(2)basicskillsrequirementsnamenameheartlungncludingbasedlifesupport(BLS),andseniorheartlifesupport(ACLS),andbasedtraumalifesupport(BTLS)andseniortraumalifesupport(ATLS)ofbasedknowledge;c
7、ommonemergencytechnologyofapplication;commonemergencyofcausesidentification,andclinicalperformanceandtheprocessingspecification;commonemergencyauxiliarycheckofselectreferstolevy,andresultsjudgeandtheclinicalmeaning;Indications,effectsofcommonemergencydrugs,side
8、effects,aswellasspecificapplications(medicine,forexpansionofvasoactivedrugs,cardiacdiuretic,antispasmodicandanti-asthmaticdrugs,analgesicdrugs,Hemostatic,antiarrhythmicdrugs
