2018年高考英语一轮复习话题语篇专攻练17科普发明（二）外研版

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1、话题语篇专攻练17科普发明（-）（建议用时35分钟）I.阅读理解AWhetherinthehomeortheworkplace,socialrobotsaregoingtobecomealotmorecommoninthenextfewyears-Socialrobotsareabouttobringtechnologytotheeverydayworldinamorehumanizedway,saidCynthiaBreazeal,chiefscientistattherobotcompanyJ

2、ib（）・Whilehouseholdrobotstodaydothenormalhousework,socialrobotswillbemuchmorelikecompanionsthanmeretools.Forexample,theserobotswillbeabletodistinguishwhensomeoneishappyorsad.Thisallowsthemtorespondmoreappropriatelytotheuser.TheJiborobot,arrangedtoship

3、laterthisyear,isdesignedtobeapersonalizedassistant・Youcantalktotherobot,askitquest!ons,andmakerequestsforittoperformdifferenttasks.Therobotdoesn"tjustdelivergeneralanswerstoquestions;itrespondsbasedonwhatitlearnsabouteachindividualinthehousehold.Ttcan

4、dothingssuchasremindinganelderlyfamilymembertotakemedicineortakingfamilyphotos・Socialrobotsarenotjustfindingtheirwayintothehome・Theyhavepotentialapplicationsineverythingfromeducationtohealthcareandarealreadyfindingtheirwayintosomeofthesespaces.FellowR

5、obotsisonecompanybringingsocialrobotstothemarket.Thecompanys“Oshbot”robotisbuilttoassistcustomersinastore,whichcanhelpthecustomersfinditemsandhelpguidethemtotheproduct"slocationinthestore・Itcanalsospeakdifferentlanguagesandmakerecommendationsfordiffer

6、entitemsbasedonwhatthecustomerisshoppingfor.Themoreinteractiontherobothaswithhumans,themoreitlearns.ButOshbot,likeothersocialrobots,isnotintendedtoreplaceworkers,buttoworkalongsideotheremployees-“Wehavetechnologiestotrainsocialrobotstodothingsnotforus

7、,butwithus,”saidBreazeal.【文章大意】社交机器人在未来的几年里会变得越来越普遍，给人们生活带来很大变化。1.Howaresocialrobotsdifferentfromhouseholdrobots?A.Theycancontroltheiremotions.B.Theyaremorelikehumans.C.Theydothenormalhousework.D.Theyrespondtousersmoreslowly.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段可知家用机器人做

8、一些家务，而社交机器人更像是人类的伙伴，能分辨人的喜怒哀乐。1.WhatcanaJiborobotdoaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Communicatewithyouandperformoperations.B.Answeryourquestionsandmakerequests.C・Takeyourfamilypicturesanddelivermilk・D.Obeyyourordersandremindyoutotakepills.【解析】选D。细节理解题。