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1、真题部分09.91.英汉翻译Whatisanovel?Isay:aninventedstory.Atthesametimeastorywhich,thoughinvented,hasthepowertoringtrue.Truetowhat?Truetolifeasthereaderknowslifetobeor,itmaybe,feelslifetobe.AndImeantheadult,thegrown-upreader.Suchareaderhasoutgrownfairytales,andwedonotwant
2、thefantasticandtheimpossible.SoIsaytoyouthatanovelmuststanduptotheadulttestsofreality.Youmaysay:”Ifonewantstruth,whynotgototheliterallytruebook?Biographyordocumentary,theseamazingaccountsofamazingexperienceswhichpeoplehave.”Yes,butIamsuggestingtoyouthatthereisad
3、istinctionbetweentruthandso-calledreality.Thenoveldoesnotsimplyrecountexperience.Andherecomesinwhatistheactualliveningsparkofthenovel:thenovelist’simaginationhasapowerofitsown.Itdoesnotmerelyinvent,itperceives.Itintensifies,thereforeitgivespower,extraimportance,
4、andgreatertruthtowhatmaywellbeordinaryandeverydaythings.2.汉英翻译有两个大款附庸风雅，参加一个冷餐会，与会者自然不乏真正的名流学者。席间，一个学者与其中的大款甲闲聊，话题不知怎么扯到莎士比亚身上。学者问大款甲：“先生是否对莎士比亚最感兴趣？”大款甲顿了顿，随即正色说：“相比之下，还是威士忌合我口味。”这时，大家都暗自窃笑。大款乙也看出了苗头，悻悻然走开。在回来的小车上，大款乙教训大款甲说：“你真一点都不懂，莎士比亚是饮料，你怎么把它当洋酒了！”10.31.英汉翻
5、译Therecessionhashitmiddle-incomeandpoorfamilieshardest,wideningtheeconomicgapbetweentherichestandpoorestAmericansasripplingjoblayoffsravagedhouseholdbudgets.Householdincomedeclinedacrossallgroups,butatsharperpercentagelevelsformiddle-incomeandpoorAmericans.Media
6、nincomefelllastyearfrom$52,163to$50,303,wipingoutadecade'sworthofgainstohitthelowestlevelsince1997.Povertyjumpedsharplyto13.2percent,an11-yearhigh.Nooneshouldbesurprisedattheincreaseddisparity.Analystsattributedthewideninggaptothewaveoflayoffsintheeconomicdowntu
7、rnthathavedevastatedhouseholdbudgets.TheysaidwhiletherichestAmericansmaybeseeingreductionsinexecutivepay,thoseatthebottomoftheincomeladderareoftenunemployedandstrugglingtogetby.2.汉英翻译2010年翩然而至，4全球24个时区的万千钟声，此起彼伏，宣告在这人类新千年中，一个10年代的终结，又是另一个10年代的开始。在开局的10年中，中国经济在前9
8、年连续9年保持着9%以上的增长。最后一年，虽受国际金融风暴影响，但依然能保持8%的高增长。中国犹如中流砥柱，力挽狂澜，使全球目光，再次聚焦于东方。一年多的实践，终使曙光再现。全人类定能以集体的智慧，攻坚克难，度过难关，必将是柳暗花明又一村的新局面。 10.91.TheeconomicsystemoftheUnitedStatesi
