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1、习语的翻译So,firstofall,astudentshouldlearnnottolookdownonsuchidiomsjustbecausethey’remadeupofsuchsimpleandeasywords.Heshouldlookoutforidenticalphraseswithdifferentmeaningandlookthemupinadictionaryifheisnotsure.He’dboundtorunintoalotoftroublewhenhefirstusesthem,buth
2、eshouldn’tgivein,muchlessgiveup.Ifhekeepstryingandkeepsatitlongenoughhe’llmakeoutandthingswillturnoutwellintheend.Lookdownon看不起madeupof由…组成Lookout(for)留心(找)look….up查(词典)Runinto遇见givein屈服;让步Giveup放弃keepat坚持(做某事)Makeout理解;了解turnout(well)结果获得成功So,firstofall,astude
3、ntshouldlearnnottolookdownonsuchidiomsjustbecausethey’remadeupofsuchsimpleandeasywords.Heshouldlookoutforidenticalphraseswithdifferentmeaningandlookthemupinadictionaryifheisnotsure.He’dboundtorunintoalotoftroublewhenhefirstusesthem,butheshouldn’tgivein,muchless
4、giveup.Ifhekeepstryingandkeepsatitlongenoughhe’llmakeoutandthingswillturnoutwellintheend.因此,学生首先不要因为这些成语是由简单,容易学的词组成的而轻视它们.学生应在文章里注意找出这些具有各种不同意义的短语,若无把握,就查字典.在头几次使用这些成语时,必然会碰到不少困难,但应该继续学习,不要退缩.坚持学习一段时间,就一定可以弄懂,可以准确地掌握它们.Beforehegetsthehangofhowtousethemhe’llmak
5、ealotofmistakes.Somemistakeswillcausepeopletoholdtheirsideswithlaughter,butthatshouldn’tputhiminastew.Heshouldlearntoputupwithsuchthings.Youmightsaythat’spartofthegame.Getthehangof熟悉;得知Holdone’ssideswithlaughter捧腹大笑Putsomeoneinastew使某人烦恼(或为难,着急)Putupwithsomethi
6、ng忍受(某事)Partofthegame事情就是这样Beforehegetsthehangofhowtousethemhe’llmakealotofmistakes.Somemistakeswillcausepeopletoholdtheirsideswithlaughter,butthatshouldn’tputhiminastew.Heshouldlearntoputupwithsuchthings.Youmightsaythat’spartofthegame.学生在熟知这些成语的用法前,一定会犯不少错误.有些
7、错误会使人发笑.但不必着急,对这种事要有耐性.可以说,学好外语,就得这样.谚语,格言:反映一个民族的地理,历史,社会制度,社会观点和态度. EG.沿海一带----谚语涉及还是海上航行,经受风雨,捕鱼捉蟹.游牧民族----沙漠,草原,羊,马,骆驼和豺狼.尊敬老人的社会-----颂扬老人足智多谋.妇女地位不高的社会----轻视,贬低妇女汉语谚语的特征:1.为数众多,各个方面.2.明显的中国特征.“小卒过河,意在吃帅.”,---象棋;“挂羊头,卖狗肉”----中国肉店的特点.3.反映社会中的不平等和被剥削,被压迫的感情.“
8、卖花姑娘插竹叶,卖线姑娘裙脚裂”,“只准州官放火,不准百姓点灯”4.佛教对中国习俗,思想的影响“远看菩萨,近看泥巴”“平时不烧香,临时抱佛脚”5.反映互助,友爱,与人为善的精神“前人栽树,后人乘凉”“一个篱笆三个桩,一个好汉三个帮”相似的谚语Strikewhiletheironishot.趁热打铁.Manyhandsmakelightwork.
