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1、第一章英语动词时态(Tenses)英语时态是英语语法小的第一道难关，攻下此难关是作文、阅读、口语Z关键。汉语用不同词衣达相应时态,而英语用同一词的不同变化形式表达时态。英语各种时态构成表：以play为例:i般时态进行时态完成时态完成进行时态现在playishashasplaysamplayinghaveplayedhavebeenplayingare过去playedwashadplayedhadbeenplayingwereplaying将来shallshallshallshallwillplaywillbeplayingwillhaveplayedwillhavebeenplaying过去s
2、houldshouldshouldshould将来wouldplaywouldbeplayingwouldhaveplayedwouldhavebeenplaying一.一般现在时:1・构成：使用动词原形，第三人称单数须有变化。(1)直接加"s”,works,takes(2)以辅音加“y”结尾，变“y”为“i”,再加“es”carry—carries(3)以“o,s,x,ch,sh”结尾的动词加“es”goesdresseswatchesbrushes(1)表现在的事实、状态或动作：eg:►.Birdsfly.A・Shelovesmusic.►・Mary'sparentsgetupveryea
3、rly.(2)表习惯性动作或职业，常与often,sometimes,usually,always,everyweek,seldom,occasionally,frequently等时间副词连用。eg:A・Ialwaystakeawalkaftersupper.►・Shewritestomeveryoften.►•Tomandhisgirlfriendgoouttotakeapicnicoccasionally.(3)
4、表客观真理，格言警句或事实►•Theearthmovesroundthesun.►・Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.►・Twoandt
5、womakesfour.►.Nomanbuterrs.人非圣贤，熟能无过。(1)
6、表将来：A.在由when,after,before,as,assoonas,although,because,if,evenif,incase,till,until,unless,solongas,where,whatever,wherever等引导的状语从彳小"用•般现在时表将来发生的动作°（黄金重点，所冇考试都不放过它！）例如：►.I'lltellherwhenshecomestomorrow.►・Evenifitrainsthisafternoon,IIImeetyou.►.Whateverhappens,
7、youshouldkeepcool-headed.（不错的句型,背卜!！）►.Ellberightherewaitingforyouwhereveryougo.（很感人的句型！）B.按
8、时间表示将要发生的动作或事科,用一般现在时展达将來时
9、概念。►・Theplaybeginsat6:30thisevening・►・Whendoestheplanetakeoff?►・Heleavesforthatcitynextweek.►.Accordingtothetimetable,theexpresstraintoShanghaistartsatnineinthemorning.（按照时刻表，开往上海的
10、特快列车早上7点出发。）测试精编1.TheBrownsanicecarandBrown'sbrotheranicejeep・A.hwc/ha/cB.h$/hasC・ha/c/ha;D.h$/ha/c2.Iftheirhousenotlikeours,whatitlooklike?A.s/sB.s/dosC.does/doesD.cbes/s3.-youthinkhewillcome?・Ifittomonow,hewillnotcome・A.Do/ninsB.Are/rainsC.Do/willninD.Are/willnin4.Thelittlechildnotevenknowthatthem
11、oonaroundtheearth・A.cb/in）veB.do/movesC・d®s/iwvesD・did/nuved5-Manyastudentfondoffilms,butagoodstudentseldomtothecinemaA.are/g）esB.s/goesC・/goD.h/go二.现在进行时:is/am/are+现在分词1.表示I现在
12、.正在进行的动作。如►.Thekettleis
