[精品]英汉翻译复习材料

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1、ANewCoursebookOnEnglish-ChineseTranslationChapterOne:IntroductionofTranslation1.1Definition1.1.1Whatistranslation?1.1.2Translatability(可译性)1.1.3Translatabilityhaslimitations1.1.4Classification%1intralingualtranslation&interlingualtranslation%1interpretation&translation%1Transl

2、ationofliteraryworks,ofscientificmaterials,ofpracticalwriting,ofjournalese(newspapersandmagazines)%1fulltext;extracted;adaptedtranslation1.2Criterionoftranslation1.2.1Criterionathomeandabroad⑴严复的"信、达、雅”(faithfulness,expressiveness,elegance)(2)钱钟书的“化境”(sublimation)(3)傅雷的“神似”(si

3、milarityinspirit)(4)AlexanderF.Tytler'sthreeprinciplesoftranslation1.2.2Basiccriterion:faithfulness&smoothnessFaithfulness%1Faithfultotheoriginalmeaninge.g.1.Janedoesnotworkhardbecauseshewantstoearnmoney.误译：因为简想赚钱，所以才不下力干。改译：简并不是因为想赚钱才下力干的。%1FaithfultotheoriginalstyleNeveroffe

4、rtoteachfishtoswim.不要班门弄斧，孔门卖文。Theywerecryingcrocodiletearsontheoldman'sfuneral.在老人的葬礼上他们只不过挤了几滴鳄鱼的眼泪。Smoothnesse.g.3Shenotonlylaughsalotbuthasaheartofgold・误译：她不仅常常大笑，而月•还冇一颗黄金Z心。改译：她不仅笑口常开，而且还有一颗金子般的心。1.2.3Requirementfortranslator©Profoundlinguisticability②Extensiveknowledgeo

5、fculture©HighlysenseofresponsibilityChaptertwoProcessoftranslationComprehending,express!ng,checking2.1ComprehendingComprehendingandExpressing©Linguisticanalysis②Contextualanalysis大家对你很有意见。Peoplehavealotofcomplaintsaboutyou.你应该听从医生的意见。Youshouldfollowthedoctor'sadvice・©Logicalan

6、alysisShedidnotmarryyoubecauseyouwereabigshot.Heisnotabsentbecauseheisill.Ididnotcome,becauseIhadtostaywithher.2.1Expressing%1Balaneedconnectionbetweenfaithfulnessandsmoothnesse.g.5Theyhadbarelyenoughtimetocatchthetrain.他们仅冇足够的时间赶上火车。他们差点没赶上火车。e.g.6„.anclthatgovernmentofthepeo

7、ple,bythepeople,forthepeople,shallnotperishfromtheearth.并且使这个民有，民治，民享的政府永世常存。要使这个归人民所有，由人民管理，为人民办事的政权在世界上永远存在。%1Bothcontentandformshouldbefaithfultotheoriginale.g.7“我那里管的上这些事来！见识又浅，嘴又笨，心又直，'人家给个棒槌,我就拿着认真(针)了'。”(《红》第十六回)I'mtooignorant,bluntandtactless.%1Denyself(individuality,I

8、anguageexpressinghabit,desireincreation)andlimitedfreedomincr