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1、ConfuciusandConfucianismChineseName:孔子EnglishName:ConfuciusAlias:Confucius,ConfuciusPlaceoforigin:China,Shandong,QufuCity,SoutheastPlaceofbirth:China,Shandong,QufuCity,SoutheastNationality:Lu(oneofthespringandAutumn)Dateofbirth:September28th551BCDeathyears:inApril11th479BC
2、Occupation:statesman,thinker,educator,founderofConfucianismlifehistory:birthEarlyeducationWorkforQiWorkforLuTravelthroughallthekingdomsOldageBackgroundoftimes:ContentionofahundredschoolsofthoughtLaoziHanFeiMo-tseInthespringandAutumnperiod,theleadersofthecountryinordertocom
3、peteforpossessionandpopulation,launchedafiercedispute,andtheschoolwasinsocietyhaveputforwardtheirviews,whichappearedinthe"contentionofahundredschoolsofthought"situation.ConfuciusistherepresentativefigureoftheConfucianSchool,andLaoziwasthefounderoftaoism.Inaddition,alsoappe
4、aredsuchastheMohistSchoolandLegalistschool.己所不欲，勿施于人。Whatyoudonotwantdonetoyourself,donotdotoothers.四海之内皆兄弟也；AllMenAreBrothers.有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎；Isitnotdelightfultohavefriendscomingfromdistantquarters?礼之用，和为贵。Themostvaluableuseoftheritesistoachieveharmony.Confucius’ssayings：1.By
5、nature,menarenearlyalike;bypractice,theygettobewideapart性相近也，习相远也。2.Keepwhatyousayandcarryoutwhatyoudo.言必信，行必果。3.WhenIwalkalongwithtwoothers,theymayservemeasmyteachers.Iwillselecttheirgoodqualitiesandfollowthem,theirbadqualitiesandavoidthem。三人行，必有我师焉。择其善者而从之，其不善者而改之。4.Lear
6、ningwithoutthoughtislaborlost;thoughtwithoutlearningisperilous.学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。5.Ifamantakenothoughtaboutwhatisdistant,hewillfindsorrownearathand.人无远虑，必有近忧。6.Thosewhosecoursesaredifferentcannotlayplansforoneanother.道不同，不相为谋。TheinfluenceConfuciusisnotonlyfamousforitsethicalan
7、dmoralthoughtsintheworld,andhispoliticalthoughtalsohasuniquefeature.Inthepast,somescholarshavesuggestedthattheConfuciuspoliticalthoughtisconservative,buttheauthorthoughtthatthemasterisnotconservative,itcallsfor,praisedtherites"ke-ji-fu-li"zai",lookingforwardtomeeteachother
8、withthedukeofzhoudream,etc.,isaspecialmethodofhepushthesocietyforward.IntheeraofConfucius
