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1、AGreateducator&ThinkerConfucius&ConfucianismWinstonSunConfucius(bornKongQiu,styledZhongNi)wasborninthevillageofZouinthecountryofLuin551B.C.,apoordescendantofadeposednoblefamily.Asachild,heheldmake-believetemplerituals;asayoungadult,hequicklyearnedareputationforfairness,polit
2、enessandloveoflearning,andhewasreputedtobequitetall.Hetraveledextensivelyandstudiedattheimperialcapital,Zhou,whereheissaidtohavemetandspokewithLaoZi,thefounderofDaoism.孔子(名秋字仲尼),鲁国人，出生于551BC35岁，逃往齐国50岁，大政司司长56岁，离开齐国67岁，回到鲁国72岁，逝世EducatorThinkerStatesmanPhilosopherFounderofth
3、eConfucianschoolandConfucianismSymbolofChineseculture2021/10/65educationEducationHeestablishedfirstprivateschoolinChinaandacceptedthestudentsfromeverywhere.Subjects:Manners,Music,Literature,Riding,ArcheryandMathematics(礼，乐，射，御，书，数）Hehave3000students.Amongthem,72becamefamouss
4、cholars.WinstonSunHisPhilosophyofEducationEducationtarget:thefirstpersontoopenaprivateschooltocommonpeopleCoursecontent:morality,properspeech,government,therefinedartsPedagogical[pedə'gɔdʒikəl]methods:Heposesquestions,orusesaptanalogies,andwaitsforhisstudentstoarriveattherig
5、htanswers.Educationgoal:tocreatesuperiormenHisPhilosophyofEducation有教无类。Inteachingpeople,thereisnodiscrimination(ofclass,type,etc.)学而不厌，诲人不倦。Learningwithoutsatiety,instructingotherswithoutbeingwearied.三人行,必有我师焉：择其善者而从之,其不善者而改之。Whenthreemenarewalkingtogether,thereisonewhocanb
6、emyteacher.Ipickoutpeople’sgoodandfollowit.WhenIseetheirbadpoints,Icorrecttheminmyself.HisPhilosophyofEducation温故而知新,可以为师矣。Reviewingwhatyouhavelearnedandlearninganew,youarefittobeateacher.学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。Learningwithoutthinkingleadstoconfusion;thinkingwithoutlearningendsindang
7、er.知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者。Topreferitisbetterthanonlytoknowit.Todelightinitisbetterthanmerelytopreferit.HisPhilosophyofEducation子贡问曰：“孔文子何以谓之‘文’也？”子曰：“敏而好学，不耻下问，是以谓之‘文’也。”ZiGongasked:“WhywasKongWenZicalled‘Wen’?”Confuciusreplied:“Hewasquickanddevotedtolearning,andnotashamedtoasked
8、thosebelowhim.Thatiswhyheiscalled‘Wen’”.知之为知之,不知为不知,是知也。Whatyouknow,youknow
