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1、hypotasis＆parataxisPresentedby:LydiaLiuPART01PART02PART03WhatWhyHowDefinition01Hypotaxis:Thedependentorsubordinateconstructionorrelationshipofclauseswithconnectives.e.g.:Ishalldespairifyondon'tcome.Definition02Parataxis:Thearrangingofclausesoneafterth
2、eotherwithoutconnectivesshowingtherelationbetweenthem.e.g.:Therainfell;theriverflooded;thehousewashedaway.Explanation03西方的哲学思维是分析性的，注重逻辑推理，语句中各成分具有表现语法、逻辑关系的显著外在特征。相反，汉民族的哲学思维是综合的，注重模糊的思维方式，在语言上主要通过语境和意义来表明逻辑关系。Example031)吃素to abstain from eating meat
3、2)吃劳保to live on pension3)吃老本to live off one's past gainsHypotaxis123relatives＆conjunctionsprepositionotherconnectionmethods01relativeswho,whom,whose,that,which,what,when,where,why,howconjunctionsand,or,but,yet,so,however,aswellas,(n)either…(n)or…,when
4、,while,as,since,until,so-that,unless,lestrelatives＆conjunctions02Ithadbeenafine,goldenautumn,alovelyfarewelltothosewhowouldlosetheiryouth,andsomeofthemtheirlives,beforetheleavesturnedagaininapeacetimefall.example03with,to,in,of,about,between,throughin
5、side,onto,upon,within,without,throughoutaccordingto,alongwith,apartfrom,becauseof,infrontof,onbehalfof,withregardtopreposition04Themanycolorsofarainbowrangefromredontheoutsidetovioletontheinside.example05如形态变化形式，包括词缀变化，动词、名词、代词、形容词和副词的形态变化（如性、数、格、时、体、
6、语态、语气、比较级、人称等）及其保持前后一致的关系(grammaticalandnotionalconcord)，广泛使用代词以保持前呼后应的关系。otherconnectionmethods06HeboaststhataslaveisfreethemomenthisfeettouchBritishsoilandhesellsthechildrenofthepooratsixyearsofagetoworkunderthelashinthefactoriesforsixteenhoursaday.
7、exampleParataxis123wordorderrepetition、parallelism、antithesis、contrast,etc.contractedsentences3four-characteridioms01人（若）不犯我，我（则）不犯人。Wewillnotattackunlessweareattacked.我不能信任她，因为她不老实。Ican'ttrusther,becausesheisnothonest.wordorder02他不来，我不去。（＝如果他不来，我就不去。
8、）Ifhewon'tcomehere,I'llnotgothere.种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。Asyousow,sowillyoureap.repetition、…etc.03不到黄河心不死。Untilallisover,ambitionneverdies.contractedsentences04不进则退Moveforward,oryou'llfallbehind.物极必反Onceacertainlimitisreached,achangeintheoppositedirectioni
