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1、SENSE-DATAANDTHEPHILOSOPHYOFMIND:RUSSELL,JAMES,ANDMACHGARYHATFIELDUniversityofPennsylvaniaAbstractThetheoryofknowledgeinearlytwentieth-centuryAnglo-Aeanphi-losophywastowardphemnmaUydescribedcognizion.Therewasahealthyrespectforthemind-bodyproblem,whichmtthatpk-nominboth
2、thementalcmdphysicaldomainsweretakenserbusly.BertrandRussell'sdevelopingpositiononsense-dataandmomentarypar-ticularsdrewupon,andultimatelybecamelike,the~iemalmonkanofErnstMachandWilZiumJames.Duetoamorerecentbehavioristandphysicalistinspiredyearofthemental",hisdevelopme
3、nthasbeendown-playedinhistoricalworkonearlyanalyticphilosophy.Suchneglectas-sumesthatthe"linguisticturn"isaproperand~enmnenteffetoftwen-tieth-centuryphilosophy,anassumptionthatdisronseadyanalytichis-toriography,andbegsasubsrantivephilosophrcalquestionaboutthoughtandcog
4、nition.Inearlytwentieth-centuryBritainandAmericatheonceprevadingphilosophicalidealismwasinretreat.Pragmatismandvariousre-alismswerecomingforthtotakeitsplace.Debateanddiscussion,focusedpartlyonthenotionofmth,andpartlyonthetheoryofknowledge.Thelattertopicismyinteresthere
5、.Theoriesofknowl-edgeinearlytwentieth-centuryphilosophydrewsomeinspirationfromreneweddiscussionoftheclassicalempiricistwritingsofBerke-leyandHume.Buttheywerealsodeeplyconditionedbytheprevail-ingtheoriesofmindandcognitionfoundinthenewexperimentalpsychologyinGern~any,Bri
6、tain,andAmerica,andinthescientrficepistemologiesofGermannaturalscientistssuchasHelmholtzandMach.Bothinfluencesservedtofosterperception-basedanalysesofthoughtandcognition.@Principia,6(2)(2002),pp.203-30.PublishedbyNEL-EpistemologyandLogicResearchGroup,FederalUniversityo
7、fSantaCatarina(UFSC),Brazil.!GaryHatjieIdISense-DataandthePhilosophyofMindRussell,James,andMach205IForbetterorworse,themanyandvariedworksinthetheoryalytic,philosophyattheturnofthecentury.Thisavoidanceoftheofknowledge,andtheirconnectionwithscientificpsychologyandmind-bo
8、dyproblemisitselfcharacteristicofamidtolatetwentieth-epistemology,havebeenunderrepresentedinrecentworkinthehis-centur
