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1、OntheTranslationofEnglishLoanWordsAbstract:Loanwords,arealsoknownasforeignwords,orborrowedwords.Manyscholarshavedoneresearchesonthetranslationofloanwords,buttherearestillsomeconfusionphenomenonaboutit.Basedonthesummaryofformerreseachers,thispaperanalyzesth
2、etranslationofloanwordsfromthreeaspects :background,principles,andtechniquesoftranslation.InChapter1,thispaperanalysesbackgroundofthetranslationofloanwords,inordertomakethereadergetangeneralideaaboutit.InChapter2,itdemonstratesprinciplesofthetranslationofl
3、oanwordstomakethetranslationmorestandard.InChapter3,itintroducestechniqueswhichcanbeappliedintranslatingnewloanwords,namely:transliteration,freetranslation,partialtone,transliterationandparaphrase,andparticipationofforeignwords.Thestudyofthesethreeaspectsa
4、imstostandardizethetranslationofloanwords,accordinglytopromotethedevelopmentofChineselanguage.Keywords:loanwords,principle,translationIntroduction:Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,therearemoreandmorecultureexchangesbetweendifferentnations,especiall
5、ylanguagemergence.Languageisthecarrierofculture,andvocabularyisthemostactivepartoflanguage,soborrowingwordsisaninevitablelinguisticphenomenonincommunicationbetweendifferentcultures.Loanwords,alsocalledforeignwords,orborrowedwords,haveexistedinChineseforalo
6、ngtime.InChinesetherearealargenumberofloanwordsborrowedfromEnglish,whichconcernalmostanyfieldofthesociallife.Therearemanywaystoclassifyloanwordsfrommanyaspects.Inthisthesis,thewriterclassifiesloanwords,inaccordancewiththefieldsinwhichtheyareused,intofourty
7、pes:1.loanwordsconcerningscienceandtechnology;2.loanwordsconcerningliterature,sportsandarts;3.loanwordsconcerningpolitiesandeconomy;4.loanwordsconcerningpeople’sdailylife.LoanwordshavegreatlyenrichesChinesevocabulary,promotingthedevelopmentofChineselanguag
8、e.TheyalsoprovidednativespeakersofChineselanguagewithnewinformationandbroadenedtheirvision.LoanwordsareintroducedintoChinesefromforeignlanguages.Duringtheprocessofthisintroduction,translationistheonlychannel.
