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1、当前我国利用外资中存在的问题及对策建议摘要:改革开放以来,我国利用外资呈不断扩大的趋势,外资来源日趋多元化,外资产业投向往第三产业倾斜,外商投资区域从东部转向中西部,外商投资方式从合资向独资转变,而且外资并购趋势明显。但当前我国利用外资中仍存在诸多的问题,主要包括外资质量不高,外资结构不合理,超国民待遇仍然存在,利用外资影响到我国民族企业的发展。本文通过分析我国利用外资中存在的问题,得出结论:为促进我国利用外资健康发展,需要不断提高我国外资质量,积极调整优化外资结构,逐步取消超国民待遇,并采取措施保护我国民族企业的发展。关键词:利用外资;外资质量;外资结构;超国民待遇;民族企业T
2、heProblemsandCountermeasuresintheUtilizationofForeignCapitalRecentlyAbstract:Sincethereformandopeningup,China'sutilizationofforeigncapitalisgrowingtrend,sourceofforeigncapitalbecomemorediverse,thedirectionofforeignindustrytiltstowardthetertiaryindustry,theareaoftheforeigninvestmentturnsfromth
3、eeasternregiontotheMidwest,thewayofforeigninvestmentshiftsfromjointventuretosingle proprietorship,andtrendofforeigncapital'sM&Aisobvious.ButrecentlytherearestillmanyproblemsintheutilizationofforeigninvestmentinChina,mainlyincludingthattheforeignqualityisnothigh,foreigncapitalstructureisunreas
4、onable,super-nationaltreatmentstillexist,andtheutilizationofforeigncapitalinChinahaseffectonthedevelopmentofthenationalenterprise.Accordingtotheproblemsintheutilizationofforeigncapital,thispaperputsforwardsomecountermeasurestopromotethehealthydevelopmentofChina'sutilizationofforeigncapital.By
5、analyzingtheproblemsintheforeign,toconclude:topromotethehealthydevelopmentofChina'sutilizationofforeigncapital,thereisneedtoconstantlyimprovethequalityofforeigninvestmentinChina,activelyadjustandoptimizethestructureofforeigninvestment,graduallycancelthesuper-nationaltreatment,andtakemeasurest
6、oprotectChina'snationalenterprises’developments.Keywords:Theutilizationofforeigncapital;Qualityofforeigninvestment;Structureofforeigninvestment;Super-nationaltreatment;NationalenterpriseofficiallyestablishedonJuly1,2013,Yibincity,formerlyknownasthebus,integratedoriginalrongzhoubuscompanyinYib
7、incityandMetrobuscompany,formedonlyinYibincityofaState-ownedpublictransportenterprises,thecompanyconsistsofoneortwo,thirdDivision.Integrationofpublictransportservicesisnotyetestablished13一、引言(一)选题背景及意义利用外资是我国对外开放基本国策的一项重要内容。早在1979年,邓小平同志就指出:“