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ID:14473699
大小:111.50 KB
页数:13页
时间:2018-07-28
《外文翻译--隐蔽性通货膨胀的影响及其应用》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、外文翻译--隐蔽性通货膨胀的影响及其应用本科毕业论文设计外文翻译外文出处Springer-VerlagBerlinHeidelberg2008173-182外文作者CengizKahramanTufanDemirelandNihanDemirel原文EffectsofInflationunderFuzzinessandSomeApplicationsAbstractThischapterpresentsthewaysofincorporatingtheparameterfuzzyinflationtotheengineeringeconomyanalysesInf
2、lationisafinancialparameterdifficulttoestimateThefuzzysettheorygivesusthepossibilityofconvertinglinguisticexpressionsaboutinflationestimatestonumericalvaluesInthechapterdiscountedcashflowtechniquesincludingthesefuzzyexpressionsandsomenumericalexamplesaregivenTheobtainedresultsshowthei
3、ntervaloftheworstandthebestpossibleoutcomeswhenfuzzyinflationratesaretakenintoaccount1IntroductionInflationisanincreaseintheamountofmoneynecessarytoobtainthesameamountofproductorservicebeforetheinflatedpricewaspresentWiththeinflationinanytimepricesriseandthepurchasingpowerdecreasesitt
4、akesmoredollarsforthesameamountofgoodsorservicesDeflationistheoppositeofinflationIthastheoppositeeffectswithdeflationpricesdecreaseandthepurchasingpowerincreasesWiththedeflationittakesfewerdollarsinthefuturetobuythesameamountofgoodsorservicesasitdoestodayThegovernmentscanbefacetofacew
5、iththeinflationmuchmorecommonlythandeflationatnationaleconomyBlankandTarquin2002Sharp-BetteandPark1990Degarmoetal1990Gnen1990Young1993MostpeopleareundoubtedlyawarethatinflationhastodowithpriceincreasesWhatisperhapslesswell-knownisthatthemeaningofthewordinflationhaschangedsomewhatovert
6、imeOriginallythewordinflationwasusedtodescribeacharacteristicofmoney–thatitsvaluewaserodedThishappenswhenallpricesinaneconomyriseatthesamerateovertimeWhenallpricesriseatthesameratehouseholdsincomesforexamplewagesincreaseasmuchastheirexpensesThismeansthathouseholdshavetopaymoreforthesa
7、mequantityofgoodsHoweverneitherhouseholdconsumptionnoritsactualvalueutilityisaffectedwhenallpricesriseatthesamerateOvertimehoweverthemeaningofthewordinflationhaschangedsomewhatTodayitisoftenusedsynonymouslywiththewordspriceincreaseandcantherebydescribeanykindofpricerisesnotjustincreas
8、esina
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