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ID:9534124
大小:40.50 KB
页数:9页
时间:2018-05-03
《外文翻译---隐蔽性通货膨胀的影响及其应用》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、中文2640字本科毕业论文(设计)外文翻译外文出处Springer-VerlagBerlinHeidelberg,2008,173-182外文作者CengizKahraman,TufanDemirel,andNihanDemirel原文:EffectsofInflationunderFuzzinessandSomeApplicationsAbstract:Thischapterpresentsthewaysofincorporatingtheparameterfuzzyinflationtotheengineeringeconomyanalyses.Inflatio
2、nisafinancialparameterdifficulttoestimate.Thefuzzysettheorygivesusthepossibilityofconvertinglinguisticexpressionsaboutinflationestimatestonumericalvalues.Inthechapter,discountedcashflowtechniquesincludingthesefuzzyexpressionsandsomenumericalexamplesaregiven.Theobtainedresultsshowtheint
3、ervaloftheworstandthebestpossibleoutcomeswhenfuzzyinflationratesaretakenintoaccount.1IntroductionInflationisanincreaseintheamountofmoneynecessarytoobtainthesameamountofproductorservicebeforetheinflatedpricewaspresent.Withtheinflationinanytimepricesriseandthepurchasingpowerdecreases,itt
4、akesmoredollarsforthesameamountofgoodsorservices.Deflationistheoppositeofinflation.Ithastheoppositeeffects,withdeflationpricesdecreaseandthepurchasingpowerincreases.Withthedeflation,ittakesfewerdollarsinthefuturetobuythesameamountofgoodsorservicesasitdoestoday.Thegovernmentscanbefaceto
5、facewiththeinflationmuchmorecommonlythandeflationatnationaleconomy(BlankandTarquin2002,Sharp-BetteandPark1990,Degarmoetal.1990,G.nen1990,Young1993).9Mostpeopleareundoubtedlyawarethatinflationhastodowithpriceincreases.Whatisperhapslesswell-knownisthatthemeaningofthewordinflationhaschang
6、edsomewhatovertime.Originallythewordinflationwasusedtodescribeacharacteristicofmoney–thatitsvaluewaseroded.Thishappenswhenallpricesinaneconomyriseatthesamerateovertime.Whenallpricesriseatthesamerate,households’incomes(forexamplewages)increaseasmuchastheirexpenses.Thismeansthathousehold
7、shavetopaymoreforthesamequantityofgoods.However,neitherhouseholdconsumptionnoritsactualvalue(utility)isaffectedwhenallpricesriseatthesamerate.Overtime,however,themeaningofthewordinflationhaschangedsomewhat.Todayitisoftenusedsynonymouslywiththewordspriceincreaseandcantherebydescribean
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