考研英语词汇记忆技巧

考研英语词汇记忆技巧

ID:16047633

大小:384.00 KB

页数:88页

时间:2018-08-07

上传者:U-3183
考研英语词汇记忆技巧_第1页
考研英语词汇记忆技巧_第2页
考研英语词汇记忆技巧_第3页
考研英语词汇记忆技巧_第4页
考研英语词汇记忆技巧_第5页
资源描述:

《考研英语词汇记忆技巧》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库

考研英语词汇记忆技巧英语考研要求掌握的词汇量大。这里介绍一个事半功倍的办法,保证你在较短时间内牢记很多词汇,大大提高英语应试成绩。为方便查找,列目次表如下:大纲词汇:一、基础词汇P1--P7二、核心词汇P8--P35;三、新增词汇P35--P47四、超纲词汇P47隐性大纲词汇:一、复合词P48--P52二、一词多义P52--P66三、高频短语P67-68四、同义辨析P68--P88一.基础词汇2000  把这些词汇花一天时间过一遍,把不认识的单词找出来查词典解决就可以了带有*的词是使用极频繁、意思极具变化的单词A  a/an ability able about above absent acceptaccident ache achieve across act action activeactivity actor actress actual add address admireadmit adverb advice advise aeroplane airplane affairafraid Africa African after afternoon afterwards againagainst age ago agree agreeable agreement agriculturalahead* aid aim air aircraft airport alikealive all allow almost alone* along aloudalready also although altogether always amend AmericaAmerican among(st) amuse amusement ancient and angerangry animal announce another* answer ant anxiousany anybody anyhow anyone anybody anything anywayanywhere apartment apologize appear appearance apple appointappointment approve April Arabian area argue argumentarmy around arrange arrival arrive art artistas* ashamed Asia Asian ask* asleep assistat atom August aunt Australia Australian authorautumn avoid away awfully         B      baby back* backward bad badly bag ball*banana banner barely basic basketball bathroom battlebe beard beautiful beauty because become bedroombee beef beer before beg begin beginnerbeginning behind believe bell below beneath besidebesides best* better between beyond bicycle bigbike bird birth bit black blackboard blind*blood blue boat body bomb bone bookboot born borrow bottle box boy brainbrave bread break* breakfast breathe bridge bright88 bring Britain British broken brother brown buildbuilding burn* bury bus busy but* buyby            C      cake calm camel camera camp can* CanadaCanadian cancer cap car careful carry* catcelebrate center central century certain certainly chairchairman change cheap chemical chemist chemistry chickenchiefly child chimney China Chinese choice chooseChristmas cinema city classmate classroom clean clear*clever climate climb clock* cloth clothe clothesclothing cloud cloudy club coal coast coatcock coffee cold collect college color bombcome* comfort comfortable command communism compete completecomputer comrade concert conclude congratulation  connectconsider continue control* conversation cool copper corncorner correct cost* cotton cough could countrycountryside courage court cover* cow crazy createcrime criminal crisis crop crowd cruel crycucumber culture cup cure customer cut*       D      dad daily damage dance danger* dangerous darkdarling daughter dawn day daylight daytime deaddeaf dear death debate December decent decidedecision declare deep deepen deeply deer defeatdefend defense degree demand department depend dependencedependent depth desire desk despair destroy dialogdiamond diary dictionary diet differ difference differentdifficult difficulty dig diligent dinner direction directlydirector dirty disagree disappear disappoint disaster discoverdiscovery discuss disease dish dislike dismiss distancedistant* district disturb dive divide do* doctordog* dollar donkey door* double* doubtful downdownstairs downtown downward dozen drag dragon dramadream dress* drink drive driver drop* drumdrunk dry duck dull during dusk dustdying            E      each* eager eagle ear early earn earthearthquake easily east eastern eastward easy eateditor(编辑) educate education egg eight eighteen eighth88 eighty either elder eldest elect elephant eleveneleventh else* elsewhere emperor empire empty enableencourage end* endanger ending enemy energy EnglandEnglish enjoy enough enter entire envelope equalerror especially essay Europe European evening everevery everybody everyday everyone everything everywhere exactexactly exam*examination examine example excellent exciteexcitement exciting excuse exercise exhibit exhibition existexpect expensive experience experiment expert explain exportexpression_r extra extreme eye eyesight        F      face* factory fail failure fair fairly fall*false* familiar family famous far* farewell(再见)fax fear fearful February feed* feel* feelingfellow fellowship female festival fever few fifteenfifth fifty fight finally find* fine* fingerfinish fire* first fish fist fit fivefix fixed flag flame flavor flood floorflow flower fluent fly fog fold follow*following fond food fool foolish foot footballfor forbid force* foreigner forest forever forgetforgive form forth forty forward* four fourteenfox France free* freedom French fresh Fridayfriend friendly friendship frog from front frozenfruit full fun fund funny furniture furtherfuture            G      gain game garage garden gas gate gathergeneral gentle gentleman gently German Germany get*giant girl glad glass global glory glowgo* goat god gold golden golf good*goodbye goodnight goods gradual graduate grain grammargrammatical grand grandmother grasp grass gray greatGreek green greet greeting ground group growgrown-up growth guard guess guest guide guiltguilty gun           H      habit hair haircut half hall hammer(锤子)hand* handle handsome handwriting happen happiness happyhard harden hardly* hardship harm harmful hathate have* he head* headache health healthy88 hear hearing heart* heat heaven heavily heavyhello help* helpful hen her here* herohers herself hesitate hi/hey hide* high highlyhill him himself hire his history hit*hold* hole holiday home* homework honest honestyhoney honor hope hopeful horse hospital hosthot hotel hour house housewife how howeverhuge human humorous hundred hunger* hungry hunthurry* hurt husband          I      I ice ice-cream idea ideal idiom idleif ill illness imagination imaginative imagine importanceimportant impossible impression improper improve improvement ininch include income increase increasingly indeed independent India Indian indoor indoors industrial industryinfluence information injure injury ink inland innerinside insist inspect instance instant instead interestinteresting international interpreter into introduce introduction inventioninvite inward island it Italian        J      jacket jail January Japan Japanese jaw jazzjewel job jog join joke journey joyjudge judgment July jump June        K      kick kid kill kind kindness king kingdomkiss kitchen knee kneel knife know knowledge      L      lady lake lamp land language large largelylate later Latin laugh laughter law lawyerlazy lead* leadership leading leaf learn learningleast leather lecture left leg less* lessonletter liberate liberty library life lifetime* lightlylike likely likeness limit limited line* lionlip liquid list listen live* living living-roomloan locate lock lonely long* look* looseloosely lose lot love lovely lover lowluck lucky luggage lunch lung        M      machine madam main mainland mainly make* 88 man management manager mankind manner many* map market marriage married marry master match mathematical mathematics may maybe me meal meantime meanwhile measurable measure meat medical meet meeting member membership memory mend message metal method middle might mile milk milky million mine ministry minute* miss missing mist mistake mister misunderstand model modern modernization modest modesty Monday monkey month monthly mood moon moral morning most* mostly mother mountain mouth movement movie MR Mrs. Ms. much muscle museum music musician must ]my            N      name narrow nation naught near nearby nearlynecessary neck need needle Negro neighbor neighborhood   neither* never new news newspaper nextnice night nine ninety ninth no nobodynoise noisy none nonetheless nonsense noon nornorth northeast northern northward northwest nose notnotebook nothing noun novel November now* nowadaysnowhere numb number nurse         O      obey ocean o'clock October of off* offeroffice officer official often oh oil okayold on one* oneself* only onto onwardopen opening opinion or orange order* ordinaryorigin(起源,由来;出身,来历) original other* otherwise oughtounce our ours ourselves out* outdoor outdoorsouter outermost outside outstanding outward over overcoatoverhead overseas own* owner         P      page painful paint painter painting pair palacepanda paper pardon parent park part* partlyparty pass* passenger past payment peace peacefulpeanut peasant pen pencil penny people perpercent perhaps period permit personal petrol phonephoto/photograph phrase physical physically physicist physicspiano picture piece pig pilot pioneer pityplace* plain plan plane* play* player playground88 pleasant please pleasure plus PM/P.M./p.m.  pocketpoem poet poetry point* poison poisonous policepoliceman policy polite political politician politics pollutepollution poor population port possible possibly postpostcard postman potato pound pour poverty powerfulprefer prepare president pretend pretty prevent pricepriceless pride prince princess print prison prisonerprivacy private prize probability probable problem produceproduct production professor profit progress promise pronounpronunciation protect protest proud prove public publishpull* punish punishment pure purpose* purse pursuepush put*Q      quality quarrel quarterly(每季的;每季一次;季刊) queen questionquick quiet quite quiz         R      race radio railroad/railway rain rapid rarerat read reader reading ready real realityrealize really receive recent recite recognition recognizerecorder recover red reduce reform region regretregular relationship relative relativity relax religion religiousrely remain remember repair repeat reply reportreporter republic republican research respect* respond responseresponsible rest restaurant result* return review revolution* revolutionary rice rich ride right riskriver road* rob robber rocket role roomrope rose rough round* rubber rubbish ruderule ruler run* Russian         S      sad safe* safety sail sailor salad salarysale salesman same sand satellite satisfaction satisfactorysatisfy Saturday save scarcely scare science scientificscientist scold scream sea seaman seaport searchseaside season seat second secondary second-hand secondlysecret security see* seem seldom self selfishsell send* separate September serious servant sevenseveral sew sex shake shall shame shamefulshare she sheep sheet shelf shine shipshipwreck(船舶失事,海难) shirt shock shoe shoot shopshopkeeper shopping shore short* shortage shortcoming shortlyshould shoulder shout shut shy signal significancesignificant silence silent silk similar simple simply88 since sing single sink* sister sitting-room situationsix size skate ski skill skilled skillfulskin skirt sky slave slavery sleep slowsmall smell smile smoke smooth snake snowso* soap sob social socialism society socksoft soldier solid solve some somebody somehowsomeone something sometime sometimes somewhat somewhere sonsong soon* sorrow sorrowful sorry sort soulsoup south southeast southern southward southwest Sovietspeak speaker special speech speed spell spellingspend spirit spiritual splendid sport sportsman spreadspy standard star stare start state statementstay steady steal steam steamer(汽船,轮船) steelstep stocking(长统袜) stomach stone stool stopstore storm story straight strange stranger streetstrength strengthen strict strong struggle student studystupid style suburb subway success successful sugarsuggest suggestion summer sun Sunday sunrise sunsetsunshine supermarket supper support suppose sure surfacesurprise surprising surround swear sweet swim swordsymbol system           T      tail tailor take* tale(故事,传说) talk* talltarget task taste tax taxi tea teachteacher teaching team teenager telegram telegraph telephonetelevision ten tennis tent terrible test texttextbook than that* the theater their theirsthem themselves then theory there therefore thesethey thick thief thin thing third thirdlythirsty thirteen thirty this those thousand threethrough Thursday thus tiger till time* timetabletiny tired to tobacco today toe togethertomato tomb tomorrow ton tonight too tooltopic total touch* tough tour tourism touristtowards town toy train training traitor translatetranslation travel treat tree tremble  trolley/trolly([英]无轨电车,[美]有轨电车) trouble trousers trucktrue  Tuesday tunnel twelfth twelve twentieth twicetwo type typewriter typist(打字员)        U      ugly umbrella unable uncertain uncertainty uncle uncoverunder undergraduate understand understanding unhappy unite88 university unjust unkind unknown unless unlike unlikelyunlimited unlock unsatisfactory until unusual unwilling uponupstairs upward us usage use* used usefulusual usually           V      vacation valley valuable various vegetable verb veryvictory viewpoint village violin visible visit visitorvocabulary volleyball voyage(航海,航程)         W      waist wait waiter waitress wake waken walkwall wallet want war warm* warn warningwash waste wasteful watch watchful water waxwe weak wealth wealthy weapon wear* weatherwedding Wednesday weed week weekday weekend weeklyweep weigh weight welcome well* well-known westwestern westward set what whatever wheat wheelwhen whenever where wherever which whichever whisky(威士忌酒) whisper whistle white who whoeverwhole whom whose why wide widow(寡妇) wifewild will willing win wind window winewinter wireless wisdom wise wish with withinwithout wolf woman wonderful wood wool woolenword worker world worry worse worst wouldwound wrap wrist write writer writing wrong      Y      year yellow yes yesterday yet* young your yours yourself youth youthful        Z      zero zoo     二.核心词汇1800  在剩余的3500个词汇中,并非每一个都是同等重要的,其中有一半(约1800个)词汇在考研21年真题中重复出现,这1800个单词就是考研的核心高频难词,是考研的重点、考点和难点。而其余的另一半(约1700个),在考研历年真题中还没有出现过,重要性次之。  复习建议:1800每天100个(把不认识的单词找出来重点记忆和复习),18天过一轮,36天就过了两轮,如果通过下面四个记忆方法,你就可以记住其中的绝大部分词汇了。掌握了这1800个核心词汇(还包含高中2000个基础词汇),就可以开始大范围做考研真题,你会发现在真题中,95%左右的词汇你都认识了。说明:核心词汇1800例句版88 是专门为音乐,美术和体育考生准备的.只配了一个最常考的意思,和一个简单例句,减少了他们的复习负担.如果你考研要求在60分左右,那就了解单词的一个意思就够了.否则就要看我编写的词汇白皮书教材中单词的多个意思.因为一词多义是考研的难点,是考研高分必备. 前言:考研英语中,以s开头的单词最多,约200个,其次是以a,c,p,t开始的单词,最少的是x,y,z.建议大家从单词最多的字母s开始,最硬的骨头开始啃,越背越轻松。其次,记单词时不要采用从A——Z的顺序,而是要灵活搭配,比如A和J,B和O,C和N,D和L等,S和Z等,这样多少搭配,记起来既不觉得累又有成就感。一定记住Frank的建议:每天早晨或中午看4页(约100个单词),把自己不认识的用三角形标记出来(用单词记忆的四个方法:词根词缀;谐音,音变规律,隐含词根,或语境记忆),每天晚上不管多忙,多晚,多累都要把画三角的单词再复习一遍。然后过1天,3天、7天、15天、30天各复习一遍,坚持下来,两个月后,你会发现不知不觉中1800个核心词汇已经烂熟于心了。Aabide 遵循(…by);容忍 Theonethingshecannotabideislying.abnormal 反常的 abnormalbehaviorabolish 彻底废除(法律、制度、习俗等)abolisholdcustomabrupt 突然的,意外的 anabruptdepartureabsolute 纯粹的,完全的 haveabsolutetrustinsb.absorb 吸收,吸进 Aspongeabsorbswater.abstract 抽象的 Aflowerisbeautiful,butbeautyitselfisabstract.absurd 荒谬的,荒唐的 Theideathatnumber13bringsbadluckisabsurd.abuse 滥用 abuseone'sauthority(office) aaccelerate 加速,增速 accelerateone’sstepsaccess 接近(或进入)的机会 haveregularandimmediateaccesstothePresidentaccommodate 使适应,使符合一致 accommodateoneselftochangedcircumstancesaccompany 陪伴,伴随 Shewasaccompaniedtoadinnerbyherfriend.accomplish 达到(目的),完成(任务),实现(计划,诺言等) accomplishone'spurposeaccord 使符合,相一致(with) Hisviolentactiondoesn'taccordwithhispeacefulwords.account  记述,叙述 giveabriefaccountofwhathashappenedaccumulate 积累,积攒,积聚 accumulatewisdomaccurate 准确的,精确的 anaccurateestimateaccuse 指控,指责 Theyaccusedherpubliclyofstealingtheirbooks.accustom 使习惯于 accustomoneselftorising(torise)earlyacquaint 使认识,使了解activate 使活动起来,使开始起作用,启动 Theyhaveplantedsecretagentsinmanycountrieswhocouldbeactivatedwheneverneeded.acute 尖锐的,敏锐的 anacutethinker adapt (使)适应 adaptoneselftonewconditionsaddress 演说 atelevisionaddress adhere 黏附,附着 Pasteisusedtomakeonesurfaceadheretoanother.adjacent 临近的,毗邻的(to) acityanditsadjacentsuburbs88 adjoin 贴近,与...毗邻 Hishouseadjoinsthelake.administrate 掌管,料理...的事务 InmanyJapanesehomes,thefundsareadministratedbythewife.adolescent (尤指16岁以下的)青少年 afilmaimedatadolescentsadvance 使向前移动 advanceachessmanadvantage 有利条件,优点 SittingPresidentsholdbuilt-inadvantageswhenseekinganotherterm.adverse 不友好的,敌对的 Shefeltadversetoherhusband'sfriends.advocate 拥护,提倡,主张 advocateself-defenceaesthetic 美学的,艺术的,审美 anaesthetictheoryaffliliate 使隶属(或附属)于,使成为会员 agovernmentaffiliatedcompanyaffirm 断言,申明 affirmthetruthofastatementaggravate 加重,加剧,恶化 aggravatethedecliningeconomyaggressive 侵犯的,侵略的 anaggressiveweaponagitate 搅动(液体等) Themachineagitatedthemixture.alarm 惊恐,忧虑 Thebanditsscatteredinalarm.alert 警惕的,留神的 Inourreadingweshouldalwaysbealertfornewusages.alien 外国的 adjusttoanaliencultureallege 断言,宣称 Thenewspaperallegesthemayor'sguilt.allocate 分配,分派,把...拨给 allocatefundsfornewprojectsallied 结盟的,有关联的 alliednationsallow 允给,准许,允许 Hemissedhermorethanhewouldallowhimselftoadmit.allowance 津贴,补贴,零用钱 ahousingallowancealter 改变,更改 alteranattitude alternate 交替,轮流 Nightanddayalternate.amateur (艺术,科学等的)业余爱好者 anamateurgolferamaze 使惊愕,使惊异 Iamamazedthatheshouldgetthepost.ambiguous 含糊不清的,模棱两可的 anambiguousanswerambition (对名利等的)强烈欲望,野心 Hispoliticalambitionsstillburn.amend 修改,修订 amendthespellinginsb.'spaperamuse 逗乐,逗笑,给...提供娱乐(或消遣) Theclownatthecircusamusedthechildren.anchor 锚 Theanchorcatches(drags).announce 宣布,声称 Itisofficiallyannouncedthathewillnotrunforreelection.annoy 使恼怒,使生气 Shewasannoyedat(with)hislightheardattitude.annual 每年的,年度的 theannualoutputofsteelanonymous 匿名的,无名的 ananonymousletter(phonecall)answer 回答,响应 Henrytookagestoanswerthedoor.anticipate 预期,预料 Thedirectorsanticipatedafallindemand(thatdemandwouldfall).anxious 焦虑的,发愁的(about,at) Theybecomeanxiousatherdelay.apart 成零碎 Suchcheapclothescomeapartafterafewwashings.apparent 显然的,明明白白的 Itwasapparentthattheyallunderstood.88 appeal 呼吁,恳求 Iappealedtothechildrentomakelessnoise.applaud 鼓掌,喝彩,叫好 Theaudienceapplaudstheperformersforthreeminutes.apply 涂,敷 Heappliedtwocoatsofpainttothetable.appoint 任命,委派 Theyappointedhisfather(tobe或as)postmaster.appraise 估量,估计 appraisetheinfant'sweightappreciate 感激 Iappreciatedyourhelpmuch.apprehend 对...担心 Doyouapprehendthattherewillbeanydifficulty?approach 靠近,接近 Johnisapproachingmanhood.appropriate 恰当的,相称的 Plain,simpleclothesareappropriateforschoolwear.approve 赞成,同意 Icouldn'tapprovehisconduct.approximate 大概的,大约的,近似的 Theapproximatetimeis10o'clock.apt (习性)易于......的,有......倾向的 Acarelesspersonisapttomakemistakes.arbitrary 随心所欲的,个人武断的,任意的 anarbitrarychoicearise 起立,起身 arisefromone'sseatarouse 使......奋发 AmanlikeTomwillbearoused. Don’tworry.array 排列,队形 Thetroopswereformedinbattlearray.articulate 发音清晰的,善于表达的 Heisarticulateabouteverythinginthefieldofeconomics.artificial 人工的,人造的,人为的 artificialpricecontrolsascend 登高,(渐渐)上升,升高 Theairplaneascendedintothecloud.ascertain查明,弄清,确定 Iascertainedthathewasdead.ashamed 惭愧的,羞耻的 Iamashamedforbeingsostupid.ashore 向岸,向陆地 Heswamashore.aside 在旁边 Westoodasidetoletherpass.assault 攻击,袭击 Wemadeanassaultontheenemyfort.assemble 集合,召集 assemblethemembersofParliamentforaspecialmeeting.assert 肯定地说(出),坚定地断言 Heassertedhisinnocence.assess 估价,评价,评论 assessthepresentstateoftheeconomyassign 分配,布置(作业) Theteacherassigned(us)anewlesson.assimilate 吸收,消化 Heisquicktoassimilatenewideas.associate (使)联系,(使)结合 WenaturallyassociatedthenameofDarwinwiththedoctrineofevolution.assume 假定,假设 Farmerswillhaveabumperharvest,assuming(that)theweathersifavarable.assure深信不疑地对......说,向......保证assurance 保证,把握,信心 Hegavemehisassurancethathewouldhelp.astonish 使惊讶 Iwasastonishedathissuddenappearance.attach 系,贴,连接 attachalabeltoasuitcaseattain 达到,获得 attainone’sgoalattend 出席,参加(会议等) attendaweddingattendance 出席,参加,出席人数,出席率Ourclasshasperfectattendancetoday.attentive 注意的,专心的 anattentiveaudienceattribute 把归因于,把......(过错的责任等)归于(to) Heattributedhissuccessto88 hardwork.auxiliary 辅助的 anauxiliaryrocketavail 有利于,有助于 Willforcealoneavailus?average 平均数,平均 Thepaperreceivesanaverageofnearly100articlesaday.avert 挡开,防止,避免 Manytrafficaccidentscanbeavertedbycourtesy.awake 醒,觉醒 awakefromsleepaward 授予(奖品等) Theuniversityawardedhimanhonorarydegree.Bban (以官方明令)禁止,取缔 Hewasbannedfromenteringthecity.bang (突发的) suddenloudbangbar 条,块,杆,棒 abarofgoldbare 赤裸的,光秃的,空无内容的 walkinbarefeetbeforehand 预先,事先 Ifyouwantedsoupforlunchyoushouldhavetoldmebeforehand.behave 举止端正,听话 Dobehave.bewilder 使迷惑,使糊涂 I’mbewilderedastowhichonetobuy.bias 偏见,偏心 haveabiasagainstsb.(或sth.)blame 责备,责怪 PublicopinionblamesMrsSmithforleadingthegirlastray.blast 一阵(风),一股(气流) ablastofwindblaze 火焰 Thefiresprangintoablaze.blunt 钝的 Thesunwasblazingdownandtheheatwasoppressive.blush (因害羞、激动、窘困)脸红 blushwith(或for)joyboast  自吹自擂,自夸的话 Heisfullofboasts.bolt 螺栓,(门,窗的)插销 asmallbagofnutsandboltsboom 低沉有回响的声音 Thegreatbelltolledwithadeepboom.border 边界,边境,边沿 adistrictontheKampucheansideoftheborderwithThailandbore 钻孔,挖(通道) borethroughawallbounce 弹起,反弹 Theballdoesn’tbouncewell.bound 跳跃,弹回 Sheboundedtoherfeetandwavedherrighthandtriumphantly.boycott (联合起来)抑制,拒绝参加 boycottuncooperativemanufacturesbrace 托架,支架 Hebracedhismusclesandliftedtheweight.breed (使)繁殖 Rabbitsbreedfamiliesrapidly.bribe 贿赂 accept(或take)abribefromsb.brief 短暂的,简短的,简洁的 abriefholidaybrisk 轻快的,生气勃勃的 abriskpacebrittle 易碎的,一碰就破的 brittleglassbrush 刷子,毛刷 alaundrybrushbump 碰,撞(against,into) Thetruckbumpedagainstthewallinthedark.burst 爆炸,爆裂 Theboilerburst.Ccalculate 计算,推算 calculatethedistancebetweenNewYorkandChicagocall 喊,叫 Pleasecallthenamesofallthepeoplewhoarepresent.cancel 取消,废除,删去 cancelatrip88 capture 俘虏,捕获 capturebutterfliescase 事例,事实,事情 Thisisacaseofpoorjudgment.cast 投,扔,抛,撒,掷 castdoubt(s)onthefeasibilityofaschemecasual 偶然的,无计划的,随便的,非正式的 acasualmeetingcease 停止,终止,结束 Themusicceasedsuddenly.certify 证明,证实 Theaccountswerecertified(as)correct.challenge 向...挑战 Ourschoolchallengedthelocalchampionteamtoafootballmatch.character (事物的)性质,特质 ThefurnitureinTom’sapartmentwaspretentiousandwithoutcharacter.charge 要(价),收(费) Theairlineschargehalfpriceforstudents.charm 魅力,魔力 Thisthrivingresorttownhasretaineditsvillagecharm.chase 追逐,追求 Thepolicechasedtheescapingthiefandcaughthimatlast.check 使突然停止,制止 checkone’sstepscherish 珍爱,珍视 cherishone’snativelandchew 嚼,咀嚼 Hechewedamouthfulofmeat.choke 窒息,噎住 bechokedbysmokechorus 合唱队chronic (疾病)慢性的,(人)久病的 chronicindigestionclarity 澄清,阐明 clarifyanissuecling 粘着 Thefrightenedchildclungtohermother.clumsy 笨拙的 aclumsyboycluster (果实,花等的)串,束,簇;(人或物)的群,组 aclusteroftouristsclutch 紧抓,紧握 clutchatanopportunitycoherent 一致的,协调的 lackcoherentpoliticalgoalscoin 硬币,钱币,金属货币 asilvercoincoincide 相符,相一致 100Centigradecoincideswith212Fahrenheit.collaborate (尤指在文艺、科学等方面)合作,协作 HeandIcollaboratedinwritingplays.collapse 倒坍,崩溃,瓦解 Theroofcollapsedundertheweightofthesnow.collide 碰撞,互撞 Thecarcollidedwiththetruck.come 来,来到 Willyoucometothedancetonight?commemorate 纪念,庆祝 commemorateaholidaycommend 表扬,称赞 commendasoldierforbraverycompact 紧密的,坚实的 acompactpieceofluggagecompare 比较,对照(with,to)  comparethebodytoafinelytunedmachinecompatible 能和睦相处的,合的来的 Youshouldchoosearoommatemorecompatibletoyourtastes.compile 汇编,编制 compileananthologyofpoemscomply 遵从,顺从,服从 complywithrules(safetyregulations)compose 组成,构成 England,Scotland,andWalescomposetheislandofGreatBritain.compress 压缩 Hecompressesalifetimeasasoldierintoafewsentencescomprise 包含,包括 Theshipyardcomprisesthreedocks.88 compromise 妥协,折衷 compromiseoverthehard-foughtnext.compulsory 必须做的,义务的 acompulsorysubjectconceal 隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽 Heconcealedhisdisappointmentfromhisfriends.conceive 构想出,设想 conceiveanideaconcentrate 集中,专心 concentrateone’sattentioncondemn 谴责 Weallcondemncrueltytochildren.condense (使)压缩,(使)凝结,使简洁 condenseaspeechtohalfconfer 商谈,商议 conferwithsb.Over(on,about,concerning)sth.confess 坦白,供认,承认,忏悔 confessone’scrimeconfidence 信任 breaksb.’sconfidenceconfine 限制,使局限 Theysucceededinconfiningthefiretoasmallarea.confirm 证实,肯定 confirmarumourconflict (尤指长期的)战争,战斗 TheconflictbetweenGreeceandTroylastedtenyears.conform 遵照,适应 confirmto(或with)therules(thelaw)confront (使)面临,(使)遭遇 Thewarconfrontedhimwithhardships.confuse 使混乱,混淆 Heconfusedthearrangementsbyarrivinglate.connect 连接,连接 Thebridgeconnectstheislandwith(或to)themainland.conscious 意识到的,自觉地 Theywereconsciousthathedisapproved.consent 同意,赞同,准许 Thepeoplewillneverconsenttoanotherwar.conserve 保护,保藏,保存 conservenaturalresourcesconsider 考虑,细想 Considercarefullybeforedoinganything.consist 组成,构成(of) Thehouseconsistsofsixrooms.consolidate 巩固,加强 consolidateone’spositionconspicuous 显眼的,明显的,引人瞩目的 Hefeltasconspicuousasifhehadstoodonastage.constant 经常的,不断的 aconstantnoiseconstitute 组成,构成 constituteathreattosb.consult 请教,与......商量 consultadoctoraboutone’sillnessconsume消费,花费:consumemuchofone’stimeinreadingcontact 接触,联系,交往:beincontactwithsbcontain包括,容纳,alistcontainingtwelveitemscontaminate弄脏,污染,玷污,毒害:Fumescontaminatetheaircontempt轻视,轻蔑:showacontemptforsbcontest竞赛,比赛,竞争:thecontestbetweenthetwopowersforthecontroloftheregioncontract合同,契约:enterinto(make)acontactwithcontradict反驳,同….相矛盾,同….相抵触:Thefactscontradicthistheorycontrary相反的,对抗的:takethecontraryviewcontrast对照,对比,(对比之下显出的)差异:thecontrastbetweenthetwoformsofgovernmentcontribute捐(款等),捐献:Hecontributed5dollarstothecharityeverypaydaycontrive设计,想出:contriveanewmethodcontroversy(尤之以文字形式进行的争论),辨证:apointofcontroversy88 convention(正式)会议,(定期)大会:draftanewconstitutionataconventionconvert转变,转化:convertcoalto(into)pipelinegasconvey运送,输送,传送:awireconveysanelectriccurrentconvict(经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪:Hewasconvictedofsmugglingcoordinate调节,协调:coordinatethefunctionsofgovernmentagenciescordial热情友好的,热诚的,真心的:acordialhello(smile,invitation)correspond相符合相称(to,with):Fulfillmentseldomcorrespondstoanticipationcorrespondent通信者,通讯员,记者:agood(bad)correspondentcorresponding符合的,一致的:correspondingfingerprintscorrode(渐渐)损害,(一点一点地)损伤:Briberycorrodestheconfidencethatmustexistbetweenbuyerandsellercorrupt堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:leadacorruptlifecount数,计算:countthemoneycourse课程,科目:anEnglishcoursecourtesy谦恭有礼。有礼的举止(或)言辞:comeinwithoutcourtesycredit信任,可信性:Ihavefullcreditinyourabilitytodothejob。crucial决定性的,关键性的:acrucialdecisioncue提示,暗号,信号:throwcuestosbcultivate耕作,栽培,养殖:cultivatevegetablescure治愈,医治:thismedicinecuredhimofhispains。cut切,割,剪,砍,削;TheMayorcuttheribbontoopenatradeexhibition.Ddawn黎明,拂晓workfromdawntodarkdazzle(强光等)使目眩,耀眼:Hewasdazzledbyhissuddensuccess.deceive欺骗,蒙蔽:deceiveoneselfdecent体面的,像样的:Shedidn’thaveadecentdressfortheball.decline拒绝,谢绝:Wesenthimaninvitationbuthedeclined.decompose分解,腐烂,腐败:decomposeacompoundintoitselements.dedicate奉献,把。。。用在(to):Thedoctordedicatedhimselftofindingacure.deduce演绎,推论:Fromherconversation,Ideducedthatshehadalargefamily.define解释,给。。。下定义:Peopledefinehimasagenius.deform(使)变形:Heatdeformsplastic.defy公然违抗,反抗:Hewasgoingaheaddefyingalldifficulties.degenerate衰退,堕落,变坏(into):Hereyesightdegeneratedwiththeyears.deliberate慎重的,深思熟虑的:Thegovernmentistakingdeliberateactiontolowerprices.delight高兴,快乐:Totheteacher’sgreatdelight,allhisstudentspassedtheexamination.deliver投递,传送,运输:deliverthemaildemonstrate论证,证明:demonstrateaphilosophicalprincipledenote表示,是。。。的标志,意思是:Afrownoftendenotesdispleasure.dense稠密的,密集的:adenseforestdeposit存放:Shedepositedherbaginthecloakroom.depress使沮丧,使消沉:Thatmoviedepressedme.88 deprive 剥夺,使丧失:deprivesb.ofhispropertyderive取得,得到:Hederivedhisenthusiasmforliteraturefromhisfather.descend下来,下降:Darknessdescendedtoosoon.deserve应得,值得:Thequestiondeservesconsideration.designate指明,表明:designateboundariesdesolate荒芜的,不毛的:desolatelanddespise蔑视,鄙视:Hedespisesflattery.detach拆卸:Theydetachedtheirtrailerandsetupcamp.detain留住,担搁:bedetainedbybusiness.detect(当场)发现(某人在干坏事):detectastudentcheatingdeteriorate(使)恶化,(使)变坏,(使)退化:Relationsbetweenthetwocountriesbegantodeteriorate.deviate背离,偏离:deviatefromtheruledevote将...献给(to):Marydevotedherlifetocaringforthesick.diagnose诊断,判断:Thedoctordiagnosedtheillnessasinfluenza.dictate口授,使听写:dictatealettertoasecretarydifferentiate使不同,使有差别,区分,区别:differentiatevarietiesofplantsdiffuse扩散(气体,液体等):Thecolorsofthesunsetwerediffusedacrossthesky.diminish减少,降低:Hisillnessdiminishedhisstrength.diplomat外交家,外交官,圆滑的人:acareerdiplomatdiscard丢弃,抛弃:discardanoldpairofshoesdiscern看出,觉察出:Wecoulddiscernfromhisappearancethathewasupset.disclose揭露,透露,使公开:discloseinformationtosb.discharge释放:Thejudgefoundhimnotguiltyanddischargedhim.discount把(价格,费用等)打折扣,削价出售:Thestorediscounts3percentonallbillspaidwhendue.discriminate区别,辨别:It’sdifficulttodiscriminatebetweenthetwinbrothers.disgrace丢脸,耻辱:bringdisgraceononeselfdisgust厌恶,恶心:feeldisgustforbadodorsdisperse分散,驱散,散去:Policedispersedtherioterswithteargasdisplace移动。。。的位置:Manyoftheinhabitantsweredisplacedbytherisingfloodwatersdispose布置,整理:Thestoresdisposedthejewelleryinanattractivedisplaydisregard不理会,不顾:Disregardthenoiseandkeepworkingdistinct有区别的,不同的:Threedistincttypesofpeopledistort扭歪,扭曲:afacedistortedby(或with)paindistract使转向:bedistractedfromone’soriginalpurposedistribute分配,分发:distributetheprizesamongthewinnersdivorce离婚,分离,脱离:sueforadivorcedominate分配,统治:awhitedominatedsocietydonate捐赠,赠送:TheydonatetotheRedCrosseveryyear.doom命运,厄运,劫数:Hisdoomwastobepoverty.doze打瞌睡,打盹儿:Theoldladydozedinherarmchair.88 drain慢慢排去:drainwaterfromapooldread怕,畏惧:Idreadtothinkofwhatmayhappen.drift漂流,漂泊:Thesoundsofmusicdrifteduptous.dubious引起怀疑的,不确定的:adubiousreplydue欠款的,应支付的:Agreatdealofmoneyisduetoyou.dump倾倒,倾卸:Heopenedhisbaganddumpeditscontentsonthedesk.duplicate完全一样的,复制的:aduplicatekeydurable耐用的:adurablefabricdwell(dwelt或dwelled)(尤指作为常住居民)居住:dwellonanislandEeconomical节约的,节俭的,经济的:aneconomicalstoveedge边,棱:Attheedgeofthelakewomenweredoingtheirwashingedible可以吃的,可食用的:edibleoilelaborate精心计划(或制作)的,详尽的:anelaborateplotelevate举起,提高,抬起:elevatethelivingstandardsofthepeopleeliminate排除,消除:eliminatetheexploitationofmanbymanelite出类拔萃的人(或物),精华:theeliteofthesocietyeloquent雄辩的,口才流利的,有说服力的:aneloquentspokesmanembark上船(或飞机,汽车等):embarkforEuropeatNewYorkharborembody使具体化,表现:embodyprinciplesinactionsembrace拥抱:Sheembracedhersontenderlyemigrate移居外国(或外地区):emigratefromCanadatoAustraliaemit发出,散发(光,热,电度,声音,液体,气味等),发射电子:Thechimneyemittedacloudofsmokeenclose(从四面八方)围住,包围:encloseaporchwithglassencounter意外的遇见,遭遇:encounteranoldfriendinthetheatreendeavor(为达到某一目的而)努力,尝试:Howmuchheendeavored,goalstayedunattainedenergy活力,精力:amanofenergyenforce实施,使生效:Theprincipalenforcedtherulesoftheschoolengage(用契约诺言等)约束,使订婚:Heengagedhimselfasanapprenticetoaprinterenhance提高(价格,质量,吸引力等),增加,增强:enhanceone’sreputationenlighten启发,使摆脱偏见(或迷信)Wouldyouenlightenmeonyourplansforthefuture?enroll吸收(成员),招生:Theschoolenrolledabout300pupilslastyearensure保证,担保:Hisindustriousnessandabilitywillensurehissuccessentertain给。。。娱乐,使有兴趣:Thechildisentertaininghimselfwithhisbuildingblocksentitle给。。。权利,给。。。资格(to):Robertwasentitledtoseethedocumentsequivalent相等的,相同的:Themiseryofsuchapositionisequivalenttoitshappinesserase擦掉,抹掉,消除:erasethechalkmarkserect竖直的,垂直的,竖起的:anerecttreeerupt(火山,喷泉等)喷发:Thevolcanoisduetoeruptanydayessence本质,实质,要素:Beingthoughtfulofothersistheessenceofpoliteness88 eternal永恒的,永存的,永久的:eternaltruthsevaluate估价,评价:evaluatepropertyevaporate(使)蒸发,(使)挥发:Heatsevaporatewaterexaggerate夸张,夸大,对…言过其实:keeptothefactsanddon’texaggerateexceed超出,胜过:Herperformanceexceededalltheothersexcess超越,超过:anexcessofsupplyoverdemandexecute实行,实施,执行,履行:executeaplanexemplify例示,举例证明,是…的例证(或榜样等):Theteacherexemplifiedtheuseofthewordexert用力,尽力:exertallone’sstrengthexhaust汲空,抽完:exhaustawellexpand扩大,扩展,膨胀:Reading(travel)expandsone’smindexpel驱逐,赶走:expelaninvaderfromacountryexpend花费,消费(on,in):Theyexpendedalltheirstrengthin(on)tryingtoclimboutexpire满期,届期,(期限)终止:Histermofofficeexpiresthisyearexplicit详尽的,明确的:giveexplicitdirectionsexploit英勇的或冒险的行为或事迹:Thedaringofexploitoftheparachutistsweremuchadmiredexterior外部的,外面的,外表的:exteriordecorationsexternal外面的,外部的:externalsignsofadiseaseextinct(火等)熄灭了的:anextinctcigarette(fire)extinguish熄灭,扑灭:extinguishacigarette(candle)extract取出,提取:extractaconfessionextravagant奢侈的,浪费的:beextravagantinone’swayoflivingFfabricate建造,制造:Thefinestcraftsmenfabricatedthisclockfacilitate使变得(更)容易,使便利:SuchaportwouldfacilitatethepassageofoilfromtheMiddleEasttoJapanfade(颜色)褪去:Thecolorinthismaterialwillnotfadefaint不清楚的,模糊的,微弱的:afaintideafancy想象力:Childrenusuallyhavealivelyfancyfare车费,船费,飞机票价:full(half)farefascinate强烈的吸引,迷住,使神魂颠倒:befascinatedwithhistoryfashion方式,样子:Shespeaksinaverystrangefashionfavor恩惠,善意的行为:Wewouldesteemitagreatfavorifyouwouldreplyatoncefeasible可行的:afeasibleplan(idea)feeble虚弱的,无力的:Hispulsewasveryfeeblefeed喂养,饲养:feedababyatthebreastfigure数字:accordingtoofficialfiguresfinance财政,金融:skillinfinancefinite有限的,有限制的:afinitenumberoffactsflare(火焰)闪耀,(摇曳不定地)燃烧:candleflaringinthewindflash闪光,闪烁:aflashoflightingflat平坦的,扁平的:aflatland88 flatter奉承,使高兴:Ifeelgreatlyflatteredbyyourinvitationflavor味,味道,风味:dramawithaEuropeanflavorflee逃走,逃掉:Theenemytroopsfledinutterconfusionflexible柔韧易,弯曲的:flexiblecordfling(用力)扔,掷,抛,丢:flingsbintoprisonflourish茂盛,繁荣,兴旺:PaintingflourishedinItalyinthefifteenthcenturyfluctuate波动,起伏:Youcan’tmarchinastraightlinetothevictory,youfluctuateitflush脸红:Hercheeksflushedredforbid不许,禁止:Wineisabsolutelyforbiddentoallthechildrenforge锻炼:forgeahorse-shoeoutofanironbarformulate规划(制度等),构想出(计划方法等)formulateapolicyfracture裂缝,裂痕:afractureinthepipefrequent时常发生的,频繁的:HistripstoFrancearelessfrequentnowfrown皱眉:frownatsbfrustrate挫败,阻挠,使灰心,使无效:frustrateaplanfulfill(fulfilled,fulfilling)履行,实现,完成:fulfillacontractfurnish供应,提供:furnishblanketsfortherefugeesfury狂怒,暴怒:flyintoafuryfuss大惊小怪,乱忙,小题大做:makemuchfussoverlosingapennyGgallop(马等的)飞跑,疾驰:Thehorsedidafinegallopduringtheracegamble赌博:gambleatcardsgasp喘气,喘息:speakbetweengaspsgear齿轮,传动装置,(排)档:interlockcogsandgearsgeneralize归纳,概括:Idon’tthinkyoucangeneralizeaboutwhatvoterswilldogenerate产生,发生(电、热、光、力、摩擦力等):generateelectricitygenuine真的,非人造的,名副其实的:genuineleathergesture手势,示意动作:raiseone’shandsinagestureofdespairglance一瞥,扫视:takeaglanceatthenewspaperheadlinesglare怒视,瞪眼:givethejuryaglareglimpse一瞥,一看:haveaglimpseof(into)sthglitter闪闪发亮(或发光),光彩夺目,闪耀:Hislanguageglitterswithmarvelouswordsglory光荣,荣誉:Thesoldiershopedtowingloryonthebattlefieldglow发热,发光,发红:thefireglowinginthedarknessgossip流言蜚语:giverisetogossipgovern统治,管理:governanationgrace优美:Sheranwell,graceineverymovementgraduate(使)大学毕业:graduatefromcollegegrant同意,准予:grantarequestgrease油脂,动物脂:thegreasespotontheenvelopegreet问候,招呼:greetsbwithanodgrieve使悲伤,使伤心:Thelittlegirlgrievedoverherkitten’sdeathgrind (ground)磨,磨碎,碾碎:grindwheatintoflour88 grip抓紧,紧握:Feargrippedhisheartgross总的,毛的:grossincomeguarantee保证,保证书,保单:WealthisnoguaranteeofhappinessHhail欢呼,喝彩:Thecrowdhailedtheactresswithjoyhalt(行进中的)暂停前进,中止,终止:Thecarcametoasuddenhalthamper妨碍,阻碍:hampersbfromgettingelectedhandicap障碍,不利条件:Pooreyesightisahandicaptoastudenthaste急速,急忙,仓促,草率:Whyallthishaste?hatch孵,孵出:hatch(out)chickenshazard危险,危害物,危险之源:alifefullofhazardsheal治愈,愈合:healthesickheap(一)堆:abigheapofbookshedge(矮树)树篱:aquicksethedgehighlight使显著,使突出:Growingeconomicproblemswerehighlightedbyaslowdowninoiloutputhinder妨碍,阻止:Badweatherhinderedtravelhint暗示:drop(give,throwout)ahinthoist举起,升起,吊起:Thewarhoistedpriceshold拿着,抓住:Thegirlisholdingthebabyinherarmshomogeneous同种类的,同性质的,有相同特征的:homogeneouspartshorizon地平(线):Thesunhassunkbelowthehorizonhospital好客的,殷勤的,热情友好的:behospitaltothehomelesshostile敌人的,敌方的:ahostilearmyhumble地位(或身份)低下的,卑贱的:ahumblejobhysterical情绪异常激动的,歇斯底里的 anhystericaloutburstoffuryIidentical同一的:thesame(very)identicalmenuidentify识别,鉴别:Heidentifiedthecoatashisbrother’sidle闲散的,闲置的:idlemoneyignite点燃,使燃烧:igniteastovefirewithscrapsofpaperignore不顾,不理,忽视:Hewhoignoreshistoryisdoomedtorepeatitilluminate照明,照亮,解释,启发,启迪:Theroomwaspoorlyilluminatedbyonecandleillustrate(用图或例子)说明,阐明:Acomplicatedrulecanbeillustratedbyasimpleexampleimmerse使浸没:Heimmersedhimselfinthepoolimmune免除的,豁免的:Nobodyisimmunefromcriticismimpact冲击,撞击:theimpactoflightontheeyeimpair削弱,减少:Theoutputofproducewasimpairedbythebadweatherimpartial公正的,无偏见的:Ajudgeshouldbeimpartialimplement工具,器具,用具:newtypesoffarmimplementsimpose征(税),加(负担,惩罚等)于(on,upon):imposeadditionaltaxonbusinessexpansion88 impulse推动,驱动:giveanimpulsetothedevelopmentofthefriendlyrelationsbetweenthetwocountriesinaccessible达不到的:Thetworocksatthetopofthesteephillisatfirstsightinaccessibleincline倾斜:Theshaftinclinesalmostthirtydegreeincorporate包含,吸收:Hisbookincorporateshisearlieressaysincur招致,引起,遭受:incursb’sdispleasure(envy)indignant愤怒的,愤慨的:Theactresswasatthecolumnist’spersonalquestionsindispensable必不可少的,必需的(to.for):Oxygenisindispensabletolifeinduce引诱,劝使:Nothingwillinducemetodothatinfer(根据已知事实等)推断,推定(from):FromhisgradesIinferredthathewasagoodstudentingenious(人,头脑等)灵巧的,足智多谋的:aningeniousdesignerinitiate开始,发起:initiateaconversationinnovate革新,改革,创新(in,on/upon):innovateonanother’screationinquire询问,打听:Heinquiredwhattheweatherwaslikelytobeinsert插入,嵌入:Inthepausehemanagedtoinquireaquestioninspire鼓舞,激起:Hisspeechinspiresthecrowdinstant紧急的,急迫的,立即的,即刻的:beininstantneedofhelpinstitute学会,协会,学院,研究院:aninstitutefortheblindinsulate隔音,使隔绝(以免受到影响):Wearenotinsulatedfromtherealworldthewaywewereinsult侮辱,辱骂:Sheinsultedhimbycallinghimacowardinsure保险,给。。。保险:Everyfathershouldinsurehislifeforthesakeofhiswifeandchildrenintact完整无缺的,未经触动的,未受损伤的:anintactfamilyintegrate使成一体,使合并(with,into):integratetraditionalChinesemedicinewithwesternmedicineinterfere妨碍,冲突(with):Mistyweatherinterferedwiththecontactintermittent间歇的,断断续续的,周期性的:sufferfromintermittentheadachesintervene插入,介入:AweekintervenesbetweenChristmasandNewYear’sDayintricate错综复杂的,复杂精细的:Adetectivestoryusuallyhasanintricateplotinvert使反向,使倒转,使颠倒:Themagicianinvertedthebagtoshowitwasemptyirrespective不考虑的,不顾的(of):irrespectiveofconsequencesirritate激怒,使恼怒,使烦躁:beirritatedbysb’sinsolenceJjustify证明。。。正当或有理,正确:SuchbehaviorisjustifiedonthesegroundsKknit编织,编结:She’sknittingherhusbandasweaterLlabel标签,标记,标号:putlabelsonyourluggagelag走得慢,落后,滞留:Someoftherunnersbegantolaglatent潜在的,隐伏的,不易觉察的:alatentinfectionleak漏洞,裂缝:Thepipehasgotaleak88 lean斜,倾斜theLeaningtowerofPisalend借给,贷款Couldyoulendmeyourcarlength长,长度Whatisthelengthofthestreet?liable会……的,有……倾向的Weareallliabletomakemistakesliberal慷慨的,大方的aliberaldonationlight光,光亮,光线Thehouseblazedwithlightlimp软的,松沓的ayoungmaninalimpgraysweaterlinger逗留,徘徊Thechildrenlingeredatthezoountilclosingtimelong长的,远的,久的alongjourneylubricate使润滑lubricatetheskinwithcoldcreamlump块,小方块alumpofcoalMmacroscopic肉眼可见的magnet磁铁,磁铁石Thepinwasextractedwithamagnetmagnify放大,扩大Iwanttomagnifythispicturemaintain维持,保持maintainlawandordermalfunction发生功能障碍,发生障碍Ifthecomputermalfunctionsitfailstoworkproperlymaltreat粗暴地对待,虐待We’llnotinterveneunlessthechildrenarebeingphysicallymaltreatedmanifest显然的,明了的manifestsuperioritymanipulate(熟练地)操作Mr.Smithmanipulatedtheivorychopstickswithgreatdexteritymature熟的,成熟的amaturefruitmeet遇见,碰到Hemethertherebychancemelt使融化,使熔化Thesunmeltedthesnowmend修理,修补mendclothesmerit长处,优点,价值,功绩meritsanddemeritsmigrate移居(尤指移居国外),迁移migratetoanothercountryminimum最低限度,最少量,最低点minor较小的,较少的,较不重要的mislead把……引错方向,把……引入歧途moan呻吟声,呜咽声Eachtimeshemovedherlegsheletouta~.mobilize动员Ourcountry’singreatdanger,wemust~thearmy.mock嘲笑,嘲弄Hehad~edhermodestambitions.model模型,原形buildairplane~smodify修改,更改~alawmomentary片刻的,瞬息的a~feelingoffearmonitor(学校的)班长a~inclass5.mortgage抵押(借款)Hewillhaveto~hislandforaloan.motion动,运动the~oftheplanetsmotive动机,目的beproperin~mount登上,爬上~thestepsmultiply乘,相乘~7and888 muscle肌肉 facial~smutual相互的,彼此的~aidNnarrate叙述,讲述~thestoryofsb’slifenasty龌龊的,肮脏的a~roomnecessitate使成为必须,需要Theemergency~dachangeinplans.necessity必要(性),(迫切)需要Thereisno~ fordisappointment.neglect忽视,忽略~one’shealthnegligent疏忽的,大意的be~abouttrafficregulationsnominal名义的,有名无实的a~leadernominate提名a~leadernoteworthy值得注意的,显著的a~daynotorious臭名昭著的a~thiefnotwithstanding虽然,尽管Theytraveledon,~thestormnourish养育Milkisallweneedto~oursmallbaby numb麻木的,失去感觉的fingers~withcoldOobject物体,事物 cultural~sobjective目的,宗旨political~soblige强迫,迫使Incertaincountriesthelaw~sparentstosendtheirchildrentoschoolobscure晦涩的,费解的an~textobsolete废弃的,淘汰的Woodenwarshipsare~.obstinate顽固的,固执的,倔强的Thegirlwouldgoherownway,inspiteofallwarningsoccasion时刻,场合Theymetonthree~soccupy占用,占有Mybooks~alotofspaceoccur发生,存在,出现whendidtheearthquake~?odd的奇数的,单的,奇怪的One,threefiveare~numbersoffend冒犯,使生气 Shewasafraidof~inganyone.offence犯法行为,过错Theywerearrestedfordrug~s.offset补偿,抵消Theygains~thelosses.omit省略,删去Minorpointsmaybeomitted.opaque不透明的Abrickwallis~.optimistic乐观的,乐观主义的option选择权Itisyour~totakeitorleaveitorient东方,东方国家politicaltheoryintheWestandintheOrientorigin起源,由来awordofLatin~ornament装饰品,点缀品Webought~sfortheChristmastreeorthodox正统的,正宗的an~economictheoryoutline轮廓,外形Hesawthe~ofahouseagainsttheskyoverflow泛滥Everyspringtheriver~soverhaul大修,全面检查,彻底革新~afaultymachineoverhear偶然听到,偷听到Iwouldn’tliketobe~d88 overlap重叠,部分相同TheRenaissanceoverlappedthelaterMiddleAgesovertake赶上,超过Heranoutofthedoorto~heroverthrow推翻,打倒aplotto~thegovernmentoverwhelm征服,压倒,毁坏Hetook45%oftheballotsand~edhistwomainrivalsPpace步,步速,步伐Hetookthree~sforwardpack包,包裹Theclimbercarriedsomefoodina~onhisbackpad垫,衬垫aseat~pant气喘,气喘吁吁地说话He~edalongbesidethebicycleparallel平行的Theroadis~totheriverparalyze使瘫痪,使麻痹Astroke~dhalfhisfacepartial偏向一方的,偏袒的,偏爱的Aparentshouldnotbe~toanyoneofhischildrenparticipate参与,参加,Inamoderndemocracypeoplewantto~morefullyparticular特殊的,特别的amatterof~importancepat(用掌或扁平物)轻拍,轻打Shepattedaplacenexttoherformetositdownpatch补钉,补片patchesatelbowsofajacketpatent专利,专利权,专利品takeouta~foraninventionpattern模范,榜样setthe~forpave铺路,铺砌,铺筑~aroadwithconcretepeculiar奇怪的,古怪的Hehasalwaysbeenalittle~peel削皮,剥皮peelpotatoespenetrate穿透,渗入Thenail~dthewoodatleasttwoinchesperceive感知,感觉,觉察Hewasonlyableto~lightandcolor;hecouldnotseeproperlyperfect完美的,理想的a~coupleperform做,执行,完成~anexperimentperfume香水,香料,香气ShelovesFrench~(s)periodical期刊,杂志a~roomperish卒,丧生~fromdiseaseperpetual永久的,永恒的,长期的a~armsraceperplex使困惑,使茫然Thequestion~edhimpersecute虐待,残害,迫害~animalsperspective透视画法,透视图alessonindrawingclasson~pessimistic悲观的Iam~aboutmychancesofgettingthejobpetition请愿,请愿书getupa~pierce刺入,刺穿,穿透Thethorn~dhisheelpile一堆,一叠a~ofsandpilot飞行员,驾驶员pin大头针,别针pinch捏,拧,夹I~edmyselftomakesureIwasn’tdreamingplausible论点等貌似有理的a~excuseplead恳求,请求Hisparents~edthatheshouldbegivenonemorechance88 pledge保证,誓言,誓约fulfillone’s~plot小块土地avegetable~plug塞子,栓Hewearsrubber~sinhisearswhenheswimsplunge猛地投入或插入Herantotheedgeoftheswimmingpooland~dinpocket衣袋,口袋,袋子achange~polish擦光,擦亮Polishyourshoeswithabrushpoll民意测验Arecent~showsachangeinpublicopinionpool水池,游泳池aswimming~portable便于携带的,手提式的,轻便的ThislittleTVisextremely~pose姿势,样子Themodelwasaskedtoadoptvarious~sforthephotographerpostpone延迟,延缓,延期Wearepostponingourtripuntiltheweathergrowswarmerpotential潜在的,可能的Thatholeintheroadisa~dangerpour倒,注,灌,倾泻,涌流Hebeganto~withsweatpreach讲道,布道~toapackedchurchpreside主持,主管(at,over)Thevicechairmanoftheboardwill~attoday’smeetingpress按,挤,压~thebellpresume推测,假定,假设Fromthewaytheytalked,I~dthemtobemarriedprevail流行,盛行Thiscustomstill~samongmembersoftheoldergenerationprey被捕食的动物,捕获物Thelionseizedits~andateitprick一刺,一扎Theboybursttheballoonwitha~oftheneedleprime首要的,主要的amatterof~importanceprimitive原始的,上古的,早期的a~forestprior在先的,在前的Stopmakingpublicstatementswithouttheir~approvalhereprivilege特权,优惠,特免Incountrieswheretherearestillnotmanyschools,educationisa~probe探索,探查,调查~therootsof warproceed(尤指停顿或打断后)继续进行Thetrain~edatthesamespeedasbeforeprocess过程,进程the~ofdigestionproclaim宣告,宣布,声明~warproduce生产,制造Canada~swheatandfursprofit利润,收益,红利Theymademillionsin~sinlastyearprofound很深的a~sleepprohibit禁止Touristclasspassengersare~edfromusingthefirstclassloungeproject计划,方案drawupa~prolong延长,拉长,拖延ameansof~inglifeprominent突起的,凸出的a~foreheadprompt敏捷的,迅速的Heis~onthejobpronounce发音~distinctlypropose提议,建议Whenshewasveryill,herlawyerhas~dtoherthatshemightliketomakeawillprosper兴旺,繁荣,昌盛,成功Hisfarm~edthroughgoodmanagementprovoke挑动,激起,导致Hetriedto~themintofighting88 pump泵fillabucketfromthe~pursue追赶,追随,追求Hefelttheireyespursuinghimpuzzle难题,智力玩具,迷,迷惑jigsaw~Qquality质量,品级merchandiseof~quantity数量,量anincreasein~quench消除,平息,压制,扑灭~hatredqueue一队人,一行列车froma~quit停止,放弃Ithasn’t~rainingyetquiver颤抖,抖动~withcold quote引用,引述,援引She~dseveralversestousRrack 架子,支架,搁架aclothes~radiate(光,热等)辐射,发射Thesun~slightandheatradical根本的,基本的a~errorrake(长柄)耙,耙机,耙状物 anoyster~rally集合,团结~publicopinioninfavorofpricecontrolsrandom胡乱的,任意的,随意的,a~talkrange排,行,一系列a~ofbuildingsrank排,行,列the~sofgreatpinesrate比率,率Velocityisthe~ofchangeofdistancewithrespecttotimereap收割,收获~thericeinthefieldrear后部,后边,背部agardenatthe~ofthehouserecall回忆,回想I~seeingaposteronhiswallreciprocal相互的,交互的~respectreckon计算,数~thedaystillChristmasreclaim使改过,改造~formercriminalsrecognize认出,识别Dogs~peoplebytheirsmellrecollect回忆,想起Iamtryingto~aforgottenaddressrecommend推荐,称赞 He~edmeforthepostofheadmasterreconcile使和解,使和好Aftereachfighttheyatesoon~drecover追回,重新得到Thepolice~edstolenwatchrecruit招募(新兵)招收(新成员)tryto~300menintwodaysrectify纠正,改正,矫正~themistakesinabillrefer提到,谈到Doestheremark~tomerefine提炼~crudeoilintovariouspetroleumproductsreform改革,改良Hespendyearstryingto~theworldrefresh使恢复活力,使振作精神Sleep~esthebodyrefute驳斥,驳倒Theargumentcannotbedatthemomentsregard看待,认为,对待I~thematterinthislightregenerate使恢复,使复兴,再生Thehumanbodycan~hair,nails,etcregulate管理,控制,为……制订规章Thepoliceman~dtrafficattheintersectionreign为王,统治InEngland,thesovereign~sbutdoesnotrulereinforce增援,加强Theyhopeto~theirdominationinthesecountries88 rejoice使感到高兴,使充满喜悦Thewholenation~overthevictoryrelate讲述,叙述She~dtheexperienceofaChinesegirlintheUnitedStatesrelay接力传送,传递 ~amessagerelease排放,释出~abombfromanaircraftrelevant有关的,切题的Idon’tthinkhisremarksare~toourdiscussionsrelieve缓解,减轻,解除Hesmokedfrequentlyto~nervoustensionremark评论,议论(on,upon)Itwouldberudeto~uponherappearanceremedy治疗,治疗法,药品afolk~remember记得,回想起,不忘记I~readingthatboowhenIwaseightremind提醒,使想起I~edhimofhispromiseremove移开,挪走~one’seyesfromthepicturerender使得,使成为Theblow~edhimunconsciousrenew 更新,恢复,更换Wefeeltotally~edinbody,mind,andspiritrenovate修复,整修~atwostoreybuildingrepel击退,抵制,拒绝,排斥~theenemyrepent后悔,懊悔~ofathoughtlessactreplace代替,取代,更换Thecalculatorisrapidlyreplacingtheabacusrepresent 代表,象征Tomanylocalpeoplethesecastles~ahundredyearsofforeigndominationreproach责备,指责,斥责mute~rescue营救,救援,搭救~hostagesheldbytheterroristsresent怨恨~thoseunfaircommentsreserve保留,储备We’lltheticketforyoutilltomorrownoonresign辞职,引退He~edfromhispostresolve决定,打定注意要Haveyou~dwheretogonext?resort求助,凭借,诉诸~tosbforhelprestore恢复,修复,康复Thetemplehasbeen~doutofallrecognitionrestrain抑制,遏止~one’sangerresume重新开始,继续WhenIquitgolf,I~dwritingretain保留,保持 ~therighttoreplyreveal 揭示,揭露Ipromiseneverto~hissecretrevenge报仇,复仇Manmaydestroythebalanceofnature,but,fromtimetotime,naturetakesaterrible~reverse相反的,颠倒的,倒退的a~dictionaryrevise修订,校订~adictionaryrevive苏醒,复苏Heisdeadandneverwill~ridiculous可笑的,荒唐的,荒谬的InthisdepartmentofEnglishgirlsoutnumberboysina~ratio rigid刚性的,坚硬的a~pieceofplasticripe成熟的,时机成熟的a~clusterofgrapesroll滚动,滚落Rockswere~ingdownthehillsiderot腐烂,腐坏,腐朽,腐败,腐化Meatmay~ifitisnotrefrigeratedroundabout绕道的,绕圈子的,不直接的 Thecarhastotakea~coursetoavoidtheflood88 rouse惊起Theboat~dwildduckstoflightrow吵闹,争吵What’sallthis~about?rub擦,摩擦Herubbedhiseyesrush冲,奔~intotheroomrust锈,铁锈Irongathers~easilyruthless无情的,残忍的,冷酷的 a~enemySsack 麻袋,纸袋,塑料袋a~ofcementsacred神圣的the~nameofGodsacrifice献祭,供奉alawbanningthe~ofanimalssalute敬礼,祝贺~one’ssuperiorofficerscan细看,审视~thedoctor’sfaceforasignofhopescare 惊吓,恐惧Thethunder~dthechildrenscatter撒,撒播~cornforthechickensschedule时间表,进度表afight~scheme计划,方案Hesuggestedseveral~stoincreasesalesscold 责骂,训斥Dad~edmeforcominghomelatescore 得分,比分,分数,成绩Attheendoffirsthalfthere’sno~scorn轻蔑,鄙视He~slyingscrap碎片,零屑~sofbreadscrape刮,擦~one’schinscratch抓,刮,擦Thecat~edmewithitsclawsscreen屏,幕,帘afolding~secure 安全的,可靠的,有把握的acastle~fromattackseek寻找,探索~shelterfromtherainseize抓住,捉住Thepoliceman~dhimbythecollarsense感官,官能Sight,hearing,touch,taste,andsmellarethefive~ssensible明知的,合情理的a~choiceserve服务,履行职责He~dasanadvisertothecompanyset放置Hesethishandonmyshouldershade荫,荫凉处Thegroupoftreesprovidesome~fromthesunsham假装,虚伪Herillnesswasa~togainsympathyshame羞耻,羞愧flushwith~shape形状,外形 the~ofsb’sfaceshare一分,分额,一部分Theydividedthemoneyintoequal~sshear剪,修剪~alawnshed流~one’sbloodforone’scountrysheer完全的,十足的 ~nonsenseshelter掩蔽处,躲避处 abus~shield 盾,保护物,防御物Theypiledmoresandontopasa~shift 转移,移动Don’ttryto~theblameontomeshower 阵雨,阵雨般的东西becaughtinahard~shrewd 机灵的,敏锐的,精明的a~guesssignify 表示,表明,预示~consentwithanod88 simulate假装,冒充usetricksto~illnesssit坐,就坐Hewassittingoverhiscoffeewithacigarsketch 素描,速写makea~ofafaceinpencilslack 不紧的,不严的a~softropeslender苗条的,修长的,细长的Sheis~andhaslongdarkhairslide滑行,滑动,滑落Thedrawersofmydesk~inandouteasilyslim苗条的,薄的 Regularexercisewillmakeyouslimmerslip 滑倒,滑落,滑行She~edonthewetstonesandfellslit切开,撕开 ~theenvelopeopenslope 倾斜,有坡度Theground~sdownsharplyatthispointsly 狡猾的,偷偷的a~answersmart聪明的,精明的 Smartstudentstalkearlierthantheaveragesmash打碎,打破,摧毁Theball~edthewindowsmooth 平滑的,光滑的~skinsnatch夺得,一把抓住Thethief~edherhandbagandranoffsnob势力的人,谄上欺下的人 a~ofthefirstwatersoak湿透,浸湿,浸泡Youshouldn’thavegoneoutintherain-yourclothesare~ingsober未醉的Adrivermuststay~soil泥土,土壤The~hereisveryfertilesophisticated老于世故的ayoungmanquite~forhisagesore痛的,痛苦的,痛心的touchsbona~placesort种类,类别Heisnotthe~ofmantodosuchacruelthingsound健康的,健全的,完好的a~bodyina~mindsour酸的,酸味的~picklessow播种Thisplotoflandwassownwithmaizespare多余的,剩下的haveno~cashspark火花,火星Thefireworkburstintoashowerof~ssparkle发光,闪耀Hereyesweresparklingwithangerspecify具体指定,详细说明Theyhavespecifiedtheamountas700,000dollarsspectacle景象,奇观,壮观,场面Theburninghousewasaterrible~speculate推测,推断Icannot~ontheirmotivesfordoingthisspill溢出,溅出Theship~edoilwhileinportspin纺制 ~cottonintoyarnspit吐出Hewas~tingoutthehusksofsunflowerseedsonthefloorsplash溅泼Apassingcar~edmydresssplit劈开,切开,裂开~thefirewoodwithanaxespoil损坏,毁掉Itwould~myreputationsponsor 发起者,主办者,保证人,赞助者the~oftheannualChristmasparadespot斑点,污点 abluetiewith~sspray 浪花,水花Thenewshowerheadsreduce~andwastelesswatersprout抽条,发芽,长出Theseedsweplantedfinally~edspur靴刺,踢马刺apairof~ssqueeze榨,挤~juicefromoranges88 stab刺,戳,猛的一击,突发的一阵a~ofanxietystack整齐的一叠a~ofbillsstaff全体职员,全体雇员 Thecompanyhasgota~ofabout40stain玷污,污染Hisshirtwas~edwithbloodstale食品等不新鲜的,走味的Theseoldpeanutstaste~stall牛舍stamp邮票puta~onaletterstart开始,动手I’vegotsomanythingstodo,Idon’tknowwhereto~startle惊吓,使吃惊Thehorse~seasilystarve使挨饿,饿死Manyliveinluxurywhileothersarestarvingstation车站atVictoriaStationstationary固定的,静止的,非流动的~troopsstatistics 统计,统计资料Therecent~onmarriageareinterestingsteer掌舵,驾驶~acarthroughtheentrancestern严厉的,苛刻的a~punishmentstick棍,棒,手杖Grandfatherwalkswitha~stimulate刺激,促使~economicgrowthsting刺,螫,叮 Abeestunghimontheneckstir使微动,移动Abreeze~redmyhairstitch一针,针脚Makeyour~esclosertogetherstock 原料,备料,库存,现货Ragsareusedasa~formakingpaperstoop俯身,弯腰She~edtopickupherfanstorm风暴,暴风雨,暴风雪A~arosestraightforward一直向前的,直接的a~businesstransactionstrain拉紧,绷紧Ifyou~theelasticanymore,itwillbreakstrap带,皮带silks~sstream小河,溪流onthebanksofa~strength力量,力气,活力,效力theeconomic~ofanationstress压力,紧张Notallofuscancopewiththe~esofmodernlifestretch伸直,伸长Heyawnedand~edhimselfstride阔步前进,大踏步走Hestrodetotheplatformstrike打击,撞 Astonestruckmeontheheadstring细绳,线,带Shetooktheparcelandstartedtoundothestringstrip剥去,除去Thewindstrippedthetreeofallitsleavesstrive努力,奋力,力求~towardsagoalstroke敲,打,鸣driveinanailwithone~ofthehammerstubborn顽固的,倔强的The~boyrefusedtolistentohisparents’advicestuff原料,材料,物品,东西Hehasgotallthe~readyforbuildinghisnewhousesubject题目,主题the~foradebatesubmerge浸没,淹没,湮没Thestreamoverflowedand~dthefarmlandsubmit屈服,服从,投降~toforeignpressuresubordinate下级的Inthearmy,captainsare~tomajorssubstance物质,实质the~ofpre-schooleducationsubstitute代替者,代替物Heisthedoctor’s~duringholidaystimes88 subtle微妙的,巧妙的Hiswholeattitudehasundergonea~changesubtract减,减去Subtract4from10youget6succession连续,一系列a~ofdebatessuck吸,Alargemosquitowassuckingbloodfromthebackofherhandsue控告,起诉~sbforslandersummary总结,概要Thisbookhasa~attheendofeachchaptersuperb极好的,一流的,杰出的~scienceandengineeringsuperficial表面的a~resemblancesuperfluous过多的,剩余的,多余的a~remarksupervise监督,管理,指导~sb’severymovesupplement增补,补充a~towagessuppress压制,镇压~humanrightssupreme最高的,至上的a~rulersurpass超过,优于,强于,胜过~advancedworldsurplus过剩,剩余ateacher~survey调查~populationgrowthinthesouthernprovincessurvive幸存,幸免于Onlytwopeople~dthefiresuspect怀疑He~edaplotagainsthislifesustain支撑,承受Thefountainswerenotstrongenoughto~theweightofthehouseswallow吞,咽~one’sfoodswarm蜂群 sway摇摆atree~inggentlyinthebreezeswear宣誓,发誓~on aBibletoobservesecrecyswell膨胀,鼓起Atire~sasitisfilledwithairswing摇摆,摇荡~ababyinthecradlesympathy同情心,慰问amanofwidesympathiessynchronize使同步,使结合,使协调Theirsteps~dTtaboo禁忌,忌讳Moviesproducersattemptedtobreakdownallthe~stackle用具,装备shaving~tailor裁缝gotothe~’stalk讲话,谈话Isyourbabytalkingyet?tame驯化的,驯服的,温顺的~animailstan棕黄色,黄褐色buysomeshoesintantax税(款)Halfofhiswagesgointaxtear撕开,撕裂tearopenanenvelopetease戏弄,取笑Theboyisteasingthecattedious单调乏味的,冗长的,罗嗦的a~debatetemper心情,脾气beinagood~tempt引诱,诱惑Nothingcould~metodosuchathingtend趋向,倾向Interestratesare~ingupwardstender嫩的a~pieceofmeattentative试验性的,试探性的,暂时的,推测的a~plan88 term学期thespring~terminate停止,结束,使终止~acontractterrify使害怕,使惊吓Shewasterrifiedoutofherwitstestify作证,证明Heagreedto~onbehalfoftheaccusedmanthermal热的,由热造成的~burnsthirst 渴,口渴Theheatcreatesa~inmelikeI’veneverhadbeforethread线,线状物cotton~thrill使非常兴奋,使非常激动It’sasightthatneverfailsto~methrive兴旺发达,繁荣Hisbusinessisthrivingthrust推,刺,戳,插,挤Hewas~intopowertick(钟声等发出的)滴答声tidy整洁的,整齐的a~roomtilt使倾斜,使倾倒TiltyourheadbacksothatIcanlookdownyourthroattime时间,时刻,时候~andspacetip末端,尖端thetipsofthefingerstoast烤面包,吐司twoslicesof~token表示,标志,象征Hedidthatasa~ofgoodfaithtorture拷打,拷问~aconfessionfromaprisonertoss扔,抛,掷Thechildrentossedtheballtoeachothertough坚韧的,牢固的Someplasticareas~asmetaltow拖,拉,牵引towadamagedshipintoporttower塔,塔楼,高楼atelevision~trace痕迹,踪迹Thewoundhealed,leavingalmostno~ofascartrack足迹,踪迹~sinthesnowtragedy悲剧Hamletisoneofshakespeare’sbestknowntragediestrail痕迹,足迹a~ofdestructionleftbytheviolencetramp步行,跋涉Heloves~ingoverthehillstransfer转移,调动thecompanyhastransferredtoaneasternlocationtransform变形,改观~ahotelintoahospitaltransient短暂的,转瞬即逝的~happinesstransmit播送,发射~amatchlivetransparent透明的Glassis~transplant移植,移种,移居~ahumanheartintoapatienttreasure财宝,财富digforburied~trend倾向,趋势anupward~ofpricestrick诡计,骗局Hegotthemoneybya~trifle琐事,小事Oneshouldnotgetangryaboutsucha~trim整齐的,整洁的~lawnstrip旅行,旅游a~roundtheworldtriple三倍的,三重的,三部分的,三方的Blackunemploymentrateruns~thefigureforwhitestriumph胜利a~overtheenemytrivial琐碎的,不重要的,无价值的~matterstuck夹入,藏入He~edtheletterinabooksohewouldn’tloseit88 tug(用力)拖或拉Hetuggedthedoorbutitwouldn’topentumble跌到,滚下Thebabyisjustlearningtowalkandhe’salwaystumblingovertune曲调,曲子Shewrotethewordsofthesongandherbrotherwrotethe~turbulent骚乱的,动荡的,混乱的,狂暴的a~crowdturn转动,旋转Turnthehandsoftheclockuntiltheypointto9O’clocktutor家庭教师,指导教师Whenthestudentsaremakingtheirchoices,their~maywellguidethemtwinkle闪烁,闪耀,闪亮Thediamondonherfinger~dinthefirelighttwist捻,搓,绞,拧~aropeoutofthreadsUultimate最后的,最终的Thewarendedforusin~victoryunanimous全体一致的,一致同意的Theyare~inaskingforariseinpayuncover揭开,揭露~adishoffoodunderestimate低估~thedifficultiesofthetaskundergo经历,遭受,忍受~muchsufferingunderline在……下划线,强调Pleasetranslatethe~dsentencesinthepassageunderlie位于……之下Manyfacts~mydecisionundermine在……下挖;暗中破坏 ~awallundertake着手做,从事~anattackundesirable不合意的,不受欢迎的Thedrughas~sideeffectsuneasy心神不宁的,不安宁的be~uneasyaboutthefutureunfold展开,打开 ~anewspaperuniform不变的,相同的,均匀,统一的a~temperatureunify使成一体,统一becomeaunifiednationupdate更新,使现代化~atextbookupgrade提高,使升级,改善~productsandservicesuphold举起,高举Heupheldhisclenchedhandupright挺直的,垂直的an~seatuproar骚乱,骚动Thepublic~overunclear-radiationhazardscontinuestomountupset弄翻,打翻I’ve~atinofpaintonthecarpetup-to-date时新的,新式的,现代化的Theyare~onrecentdevelopmentsintheworldcomputerindustryurge推进,鼓励Thepresident,~donbyhisstaff,hasdecidedtoattendthetalksurgent紧迫的,紧要的Heleftthecountryon~businessutilize利用~solarenergyutter发出(声音等),说,吐露~thetruthVvacant未被占用的a~seatinabusvague 含糊的,不明确的,模糊的a~answervain徒劳的,无效的~effortsvalid有根据的a~excusevalue价值Iwasoffered50poundsformyoldcarbutits~ismuchhighervanish突然消失,逐渐消散Withawaveofhishand,themagicianmadetherabbitveil面纱,面罩Jewishwomenwore~sintokenofreverenceandsubmission88 ventilate使通风,使空气流通~aroomventure冒险,冒险行动,投机行动takea~inoilverge边,边缘,边沿the~ofastreamverify证明,证实Subsequenteventsverifiedmysuspicionsversatile多才多艺的a~manversus诉讼,竞赛等中以……为对手ThematchtonightisChina~Japanvertical垂直的,立式的a~engineveto否决,否决权,否决权的行使Therestofthecommitteecouldnot acceptthe~vibrate使震动,使摆动Hisheavyfootstepsupstairsmadetheoldhouse~vicious邪恶的,恶毒的,凶残的leada~lifevigor体力,精力,活力inthe~ofmanhoodviolate违反,违背~thetrafficregulationsvirtual实际上的,事实上的the~managerofthebusinessvirtue美德,德行Amonghermany~sareloyalty,courage,and truthfulnessvisible看得见的,可见的ashipbarely~onthehorizonvision视力,视觉~carevital有生命力的Theheartisa~organvivid鲜艳的the~greenofleavesinspringvoid空的a~spacevolunteer志愿者,自愿参加者Arethereany~sforaswim?vote投票,表决bringsthtoavoteWwage工资,报酬Whatisyourweekly~?wake醒来,醒着,唤醒Hespendsallhiswakinghoursworkingwaken醒来,睡醒Hewakenedwhenthealarmsoundedwander漫步,徘徊He~edhomeward病房a4-bed~warrant授权,批准,正当理由,根据Hehadno~forhisactionwaterproof不透水的,防水的~materialway方法,方式Doityourownwaywear穿,戴~diamondsweary疲倦的,疲劳的a~lookweave织,编,编制~clothwedge楔子,三角木Pleaseputa~inthedoorsothatitwillstayopenweed杂草,野草Mygardenisrunningto~sweep哭泣,流泪~forone’sfailureweigh称……重量,称~oneselfonthescalesweld焊接,煅接Ittakesspeedto~steelatthisheatwhirl旋转,急转Thecouples~edroundthedancefloorwhisper低语,耳语,轻声说~tosbwhistle吹口哨,鸣笛Thetrain~dwhitewash粉饰wholesome有益于健康的~surroundingswicked坏的,邪恶的,淘气的,恶作剧的~habits88 wind绕,缠Thesnakewoundaroundabranchwire金属丝,金属线steel~withdraw 抽回,收回,提取Shewithdrewhereyesfromtheterriblesightwithhold使停止,阻挡beobligedto~one’spenwithstand经受,承受~hardshipswitness目击者,见证人a~oftheaccidentwonder奇迹theSevenWondersoftheWorldinancienttimesworship崇拜,崇敬the~ofthedollarworth 值……钱a house~50,000poundswrap包,裹 ~oneselfinablanketwreck失事,遇难atrain~wrench扳手Heisa~.wrinkle皱,皱纹Hewillworethe~sofanxietyonhisforehead.write写,写字,写信,写作She~stomeeveryotherweek.Xerox静电复印(法),静电复印件,静电复印机Makemea~ofthisreport.Yyield生产,产生,带来Thisorchard~sapplesandpears.Zzeal热心,热忱,热情amanof~zigzag之字形的,弯曲的 a~roadzone地带,分布带adangerous~三.大纲新增词汇450  自从2005年考研大纲进行一次大规模修改(取消了听力,增加了阅读新题型和小作文),同时增加了445个核心词汇。而这445个核心词汇在以后的06,07,08年考研英语真题中高频出现,成为了考研词汇的新考点,新亮点。  复习建议:花一天时间把这445个词汇过一遍,把不熟悉的单词找出来,重点突破。2009考研英语大纲新增词汇A  abdomenn.腹,腹部  aboundvi.多,大量存在,富于,充满  acclaimn.喝彩,欢呼v.欢呼,称赞  accordn.一致,符合,调和,协定vt.一致,给与vi.符合  accountantn.会计(员),会计师  addictvt.使沉溺,使上瘾n.入迷的人,有瘾的人  adorev.崇拜,爱慕,(口语)喜爱  adventn.(尤指不寻常的人或事)出现,到来  adverseadj.不利的,敌对的,相反的  affluentadj.丰富的,富裕的  air-conditioningn.空调,空调系统空调机  airportn.<主美>小型民用机场,私人飞机降落场  aislen.走廊,过道  albumn.集邮本,照相簿,签名纪念册  amiableadj.亲切的,和蔼可亲的88   amidprep.在...中  anecdoten.轶事,奇闻  anguishn.痛苦,苦恼vt.使极苦闷,使极痛苦vi.感到痛苦  antiquen.古物,古董adj.古时的,过时的  appalv.惊骇  approximateadj.近似的,大约的v.近似,接近,接近,约计  arrogantadj.傲慢的,自大的  arteryn.动脉,要道  aspirevi.热望,立志  assassinatevt.暗杀,行刺  assetn.资产,有用的东西  auctionn.拍卖vt.拍卖  audioadj.音频的,声频的,声音的  auditn.审计,稽核,查帐vt.稽核,旁听vi.查账  auditoriumn.听众席,观众席,<美>会堂,礼堂  authenticadj.可信的  autonomyn.自治  awen.敬畏vt.敬畏  B  baitn.饵,诱惑物vt.以饵引诱(动物),把饵装上,欺负,折磨vi.中途休息  balconyn.阳台,包厢,(戏院)楼厅  barrenadj.不生育的,不孕的,贫瘠的,没有结果的,无益的,单调的,无聊的,空洞的n.荒地  beginningn.开始  bellyn.腹部,胃vi.涨满  benignadj.(病)良性的,(气候)良好的,仁慈的,和蔼的  bibliographyn.(有关一个题目或一个人的)书目,参考书目  binn.箱柜二进制文件的扩展名  bizarreadj.奇异的(指态度,容貌,款式等)  blackmailn.勒索,勒索所得之款vt.勒索  blousen.宽松的上衣,似衬衫的上衣  blueprintn.蓝图,设计图,计划vt.制成蓝图,计划  blurv.涂污,污损(名誉等),把(界线,视线等)弄得模糊不清,弄污n.污点  boostv.推进  boweln.肠adj.内部,同情心  breachn.违背,破坏,破裂,裂口vt.打破,突破  briefcasen.(扁平的,柔韧的,装文件,书报的)公文包  browsev.n.浏览,吃草,放牧  bruisen.瘀伤,擦伤v.打伤,撞伤  bullyn.欺凌弱小者vt.威吓,威逼  bureaucracyn.官僚,官僚作风,官僚机构  burglarn.夜贼Ccab一种压缩文件格式n.出租马车,出租汽车,计程车,(机车,卡车,88 起重机的)司机室,驾驶室vi.乘出租马车  calciumn.钙(元素符号Ca)  calorien.卡路里  capen.海角,岬  carbohydraten.碳水化合物,醣类  cardinaln.枢机主教,红衣主教adj.主要的,最重要的  caressn.爱抚,接吻vt.抚爱  catastrophen.大灾难,大祸  catervi.备办食物,满足(需要),投合  celebrityn.名声,名人  cemeteryn.墓地,公墓  champagnen.香槟酒,香槟色  chancellorn.长官,大臣  chapn.<俗>伙伴,家伙,小伙子,颚,颊v.(使)皲裂  Christn.救世主(特指耶稣基督)  clergyn.(集合称)圣职者,牧师,僧侣,神职人员  clickv.发出滴答声n.滴答声  closetn.壁橱,储藏室,厕所adj.关起门来的vt.关入私室密谈  coalitionn.合并,接合,联合  cocainen.古柯碱,可卡因  cohesiveadj.粘着的  composuren.镇静,沉着  concedevt.勉强,承认,退让vi.让步  consecutiveadj.连续的,联贯的  consolevt.安慰,藉慰n.控制台  conspiracyn.共谋,阴谋  constrainvt.强迫,抑制,拘束  constructionn.建筑,建筑物,解释,造句  contaminatev.污染  contemplatev.凝视,沉思,预期,企图  contradictionn.反驳,矛盾  controversyn.论争,辩论,论战  copn.警官,巡警,管纱vt.抓住  copyrightn.版权,著作权  correlatevt.使相互关联vi.和...相关  costumen.装束,服装  cosyadj.舒适的,安逸的  couponn.息票,商家的优待券  courtyardn.庭院,院子  credentialn.外交使节所递的国书,信任壮  curbn.路边  cyberspacen.电脑空间D  damnv.databasen.数据库,资料库88   daytimen.白天,日间  deann.(大学)院长,主持牧师,(基督教)教长  deductvt.扣除,演绎  delegaten.代表vt.委派...为代表  deletevt.删除  denouncevt.公开指责,公然抨击,谴责  dentaladj.牙齿的  dentistn.牙科医生  dilutev.冲淡,变淡,变弱,稀释adj.淡的,弱的,稀释的  discoursen.演讲,论述,论文,讲道,谈话,谈论vi.谈论,演说  discreetadj.小心的,慎重的,有思虑的,贤明的  discrepancyn.相差,差异,矛盾  dispositionn.部署  disruptv.使中断,使分裂,使瓦解,使陷于混乱,破坏  dissipatev.驱散,(使)(云、雾、疑虑等)消散,浪费(金钱或时间)  distillvt.蒸馏,提取vi.滴下  divertv.转移,转向,使高兴  dividendn.被除数,股息,红利,额外津贴,奖金,年息  divineadj.神的,神圣的,非凡的,超人的,非常可爱的n.牧师  dwarfn.矮子,侏儒v.(使)变矮小E  ebbn.退,弱,退潮,衰落vi.潮退,衰退  eccentricadj.古怪n.行为古怪的人  edibleadj.可食用的  egon.自我,利已主义,自负  elapsevi.(时间)过去,消逝v.流逝  elderlyadj.过了中年的,稍老的  eligibleadj.符合条件的,合格的  eminentadj.显赫的,杰出的,有名的,优良的  endowv.捐赠,赋予  entailvt.使必需,使蒙受,使承担,遗传给n.限定继承权  entityn.实体  envisagev.正视  escalatevi.逐步升高,逐步增强vt.使逐步上升  escortn.护卫(队),护送,陪同(人员),护卫队v.护卫,护送,陪同  esteemvt.把...看作,尊敬,尊重,认为n.尊敬,尊重  ethnicadj.人种的,种族的,异教徒的  evadev.规避,逃避,躲避  excelv.优秀,胜过他人  excerptn.vt.摘录,引用  exilen.放逐,充军,流放,流犯,被放逐者vt.放逐,流放,使背井离乡  exoticadj.异国情调的,外来的,奇异的  exquisiteadj.优美的,高雅的,精致的,剧烈的,异常的,细腻的,敏锐的F88   fabulousadj.寓言中的,寓言般的,神话般的,传统上的,惊人的,难以置信的  fairyn.仙女,精灵,<美俚>漂亮姑娘adj.仙女的  faken.假货,欺骗adj.假的vt.伪造,赝造,捏造,假造,仿造vi.伪装  fantasyn.幻想,白日梦  featn.技艺,功绩,武艺,壮举,技艺表演adj.漂亮的,合适的  federationn.同盟,联邦,联合,联盟  fishermann.渔民,渔夫  foreadj.在前部的,以前的adv.在前面,在船头n.前部,船头prep.在前  formatn.开本,版式,形式,格式vt.安排...的格局(或规格),格式化(磁盘)  fouladj.污秽的,邪恶的,肮脏的,淤塞的,恶劣的vt.弄脏,妨害,污蔑,犯规,淤塞vi.腐烂,犯规,缠结n.犯规,缠绕adv.违反规则地,不正当地  fraudn.欺骗,欺诈行为,诡计,骗子,假货  fridgen.电冰箱  fumen.(浓烈或难闻的)烟,气体,一阵愤怒(或不安)v.用烟熏,冒烟,发怒  futileadj.琐细的,无用的,无效果的,(人)没有出息的G  garlicn.大蒜,(Akkuynsadtium),蒜头  gendern.性,<口>性别,性,性交  geneticadj.遗传的,起源的  gigglev.哈哈地笑n.傻笑  goodsn.货物,<美俚>工具  gorgeousadj.华丽的,灿烂的  gownn.长袍,法衣,礼服,睡袍  graphicadj.绘画似的,图解的  gropev.n.摸索  guidelinen.方针  guitarn.吉他,六弦琴vi.弹吉他  gutn.内脏,(幽门到直肠间的)肠子,勇气,剧情,内容,肚子,内脏,海峡vt.取出内脏,摧毁(房屋等的)内部装置  guyn.家伙,人H  habitatn.(动植物的)生活环境,产地、栖息地,居留地,自生地,聚集处  harassmentn.折磨  harshadj.粗糙的,荒芜的,苛刻的,刺耳的,刺目的  heavev.举起n.举起  herbn.药草,香草  hierarchyn.层次层级  hikev.远足,飞起,步行n.远足,增加  hipn.臀,蔷薇果,忧郁adj.熟悉内情的vt.使忧郁,给(屋顶)造屋脊int.喝彩声  hopv.单脚跳,(鸟,蛙等)跳跃n.蛇麻草  houndn.猎犬vt.带猎犬狩猎,卑鄙的人,追捕,激励,使追逐  housingn.供给住宅,住宅群,机架,住房供给88   howlv.嚎叫,怒吼,嚎啕大哭,喝住,号叫n.嚎叫,怒号,嚎哭  humv.嗡嗡叫,哼n.嗡嗡声,吵杂声  humiliatev.羞辱,使丢脸,耻辱  hurln.<俚>用力或猛烈的投掷vt.用力投掷,愤慨地说出,丢下,推翻vi.猛投,猛掷  hurricanen.飓风,狂风I  idiotn.白痴,愚人,傻瓜  ignorancen.无知,不知  illusionn.幻想  impartvt.给予(尤指抽象事物),传授,告知,透露  incentiven.动机adj.激励的  indulgev.纵容  inferencen.推论  infrastructuren.下部构造,基础下部组织  inhalevt.吸入vi.吸气  inhibit抑制,约束,抑制  installmentn.部分  instrumentaladj.仪器的,器械的,乐器的  intelligibleadj.可理解的  interfacen.分界面,接触面,界面  INTERNET=InteractiveNetworkAnalysis交互式网络分析  intimidatev.胁迫  intriguen.阴谋,诡计vi.密谋,私通vt.激起...的兴趣,用诡计取得  intrinsicadj.(指价值、性质)固有的,内在的,本质的  intrudevi.闯入,侵入vt.强挤入,把(自己的思想)强加于人  invariablen.不变的,永恒的adj.不变的,不变量  inventoryn.详细目录,存货,财产清册,总量  inverseadj.倒转的,反转的n.反面v.倒转  ironyn.反话,讽刺,讽刺之事  irrigatevt.灌溉,修水利,冲洗伤口,使潮湿vi.进行灌溉  islen.小岛,岛vt.使成为岛屿vi.住在岛屿上J  judicialadj.司法的,法院的,公正的,明断的  junkn.垃圾,舢板K  kinn.家属(集合称),亲戚,同族,血缘关系,家族adj.有亲属关系的,性质类似的,同类的  kitn.成套工具,用具包,工具箱,成套用具L  lapsen.失误,下降,流逝,丧失,过失v.失检,背离,堕入,流逝,失效,下降  laptop膝上型电脑  layoffn.临时解雇,操作停止,活动停止期间,失业期88   leasen.租借,租约,租赁物,租期,延续的一段时间vt.出租,租出,租得  legacyn.遗赠(物),遗产(祖先传下来)  legislationn.立法,法律的制定(或通过)  legitimateadj.合法的,合理的,正统的v.合法  levyn.征收,征税,征兵v.征收,征集,征用  linearadj.线的,直线的,线性的  linguisticadj.语言上的,语言学上的  literacyn.有文化,有教养,有读写能力  loftyadj.高高的,崇高的,高傲的,高级的  loomn.织布机,织机v.隐现,迫近  lotteryn.抽彩给奖法  lurev.引诱M  magistraten.文职官员,地方官员  maidenn.少女,处女adj.未婚的,纯洁的,处女的,无经验的  majestyn.最高权威,王权,雄伟  malignantadj.恶性的  mammaln.哺乳动物  manoeuvren.策略,调动v.用策略,调动,演习,(敏捷地)操纵  maritaladj.婚姻的  masculineadj.男性的,男子气概的,阳性的n.男子,男孩  massacren.残杀,大屠杀v.残杀,集体屠杀  medievaladj.中世纪的,仿中世纪的,老式的,<贬>原始的  meditatev.想,考虑,(尤指宗教上的)沉思,冥想  meditationn.沉思,冥想  melodyn.悦耳的音调  memon.备忘录  menacen.威胁,危险物v.恐吓,危及,威胁  merelyadv.仅仅,只,不过  mergev.合并,并入,结合,吞没,融合  metaphorn.隐喻,暗喻,比喻说话  metropolitanadj.首都的,主要都市的,n.大城市人  militantadj.好战的,积极从事或支持使用武力的  millionairen.百万富翁,大富豪  missionaryadj.传教的,传教士的n.传教士  mobn.(集合词)暴徒,乌合之众,(盗贼等的)一群v.成群暴动,聚众滋扰  modulen.模数,模块,登月舱,指令舱  momentumn.动力,要素  monarchn.君主  motivatev.激发  mouldn.肥土,壤土,霉,模具v.用土覆盖,发霉,铸造  mugn.杯子  muten.哑巴,哑音字母,拒不答辩的被告,弱音器adj.哑的,无声的,沉默的vt.减弱...的声音vi.排泄88 N  napkinn.餐巾,餐巾纸,<英>尿布,<美>月经带  narrativeadj.叙述性的n.叙述  necklacen.项链  nightmaren.梦魇,恶梦,可怕的事物  nineteennum.十九  normn.标准,规范  numericaladj.数字的,用数表示的  nurturen.养育,教育,教养,营养品vt.养育,给与营养物,教养O  obsessionn.迷住,困扰  obstructv.阻隔,阻塞,遮断(道路、通道等)n.阻碍物,障碍物  optvi.选择  optimumn.最适宜adj.最适宜的  optionn.选项,选择权,买卖的特权  orientationn.方向,方位,定位,倾向性,向东方  outingn.外出,旅行,散步  outragen.暴行,侮辱,愤怒vt.凌辱,引起...义愤,强奸  ovaladj.卵形的,椭圆的n.卵形,椭圆形  overturnn.倾覆,破灭,革命vt.推翻,颠倒vi.翻倒n.翻转,毁灭  oxiden.氧化物  ozonen.新鲜的空气,臭氧P  pactn.合同,公约,协定  panoraman.全景全景画,全景摄影  pantsn.裤子,短裤  paperbackn.平装本,纸面本  passerbyn.过路人,行人  patheticadj.可怜的,悲惨的  patrolv.出巡,巡逻n.巡逻  patronn.(对某人,某种目标,艺术等)赞助人,资助人  peern.同等的人,贵族vi.凝视,窥视vt.与...同等,封为贵族  permeatevt.弥漫,渗透,透过,充满vi.透入  perseverev.坚持  pharmacyn.药房,药剂学,配药业,制药业,一批备用药品  physiologyn.生理学  pilgrimn.圣地朝拜者,朝圣  plean.恳求,请求,辩解,藉口  plightn.情况,状态,困境,盟誓(婚姻)vt.保证,约定  plumbern.水管工人  poken.刺,戳,懒汉,袋子vt.戳,捅,拨开,刺vi.戳,刺,捅,伸出,刺探,闲荡  polaradj.两极的,极地的,南辕北辙的,南极的,(北极星似的)指引的,极性的,北极的n.极线,极面88   ponderv.沉思,考虑  portrayv.描绘  postern.海报,招贴,(布告,标语,海报等的)张贴者  posturen.(身体的)姿势,体态,状态,情况,心境,态度v.令取某种姿势,摆姿势,作出姿态  practitionern.从业者,开业者  precedentn.先例  precluden.排除  predecessorn.前辈,前任,(被取代的)原有事物  pregnantadj.怀孕的,重要的,富有意义的,孕育的  premisen.前提,(企业,机构等使用的)房屋连地基vt.提论,预述,假定vi.作出前提  premiumn.额外费用,奖金,奖赏,保险费,(货币兑现的)贴水    prestigen.声望,威望,威信    proneadj.倾向于    propagandan.宣传,传道总会    propelvt.推进,驱使prophetn.先知,预言者,提倡者prosen.散文prosecutevt.实行,从事,告发,起诉vi.告发,起诉,作检察官prosperv.成功,兴隆,昌盛,(指上帝)使成功,使昌隆,繁荣prosperityn.繁荣prototypen.原型prudentadj.谨慎的        Qquestn.寻求questionnairen.调查表,问卷quotan.配额,限额Rradiantadj.发光的,辐射的,容光焕发的rapn.叩击,轻拍,轻敲,斥责vt.敲,拍,打,厉声说出,斥责,使着迷vi.敲击,交谈abbr.RocketAssistedProjectile,火箭助推炮弹  rapen.掠夺,强奸,葡萄渣,油菜vt.掠夺,强奸  rashadj.轻率的,匆忙的,卤莽的n.皮疹  reassurevt.使...安心,再保证,使...恢复信心,打消...的疑虑  recedev.后退  recipientadj.容易接受的,感受性强的n.容纳者,容器  recklessadj.不计后果的  rectanglen.长方形,矩形  recurvi.复发,重现,再来  recyclev.使再循环,反复应用n.再循环,再生,重复利用  redundantadj.多余的  refrainn.重复,叠句,副歌vi.节制,避免,制止  refugeen.难民,流亡者88   refundv.退还,偿还n.归还,偿还额,退款  relishn.意味  remnantn.残余,剩余,零料,残迹adj.剩余的,残留的  renaissancen.复兴,复活,新生,文艺复兴,文艺复兴时期  repertoiren.(准备好演出的)节目,保留剧目,(计算机的)指令表,指令系统,<美>(某个人的)全部技能  repressionn.镇压,抑制,抑压  restorevt.恢复,使回复,归还,交还,修复,重建  retention保持力  retortv.反驳,反击,回报n.曲颈甑,曲颈瓶,蒸器  retrievev.重新得到n.找回  retrospectn.回顾  revelationn.显示,揭露,被揭露的事,新发现,启示,揭示  rigorousadj.严格的,严厉的,严酷的,严峻的  riotn.暴乱,骚动,(植物,疾病等)蔓延,放荡,暴动v.骚乱,放纵,挥霍,参加骚动  ripv.撕,剥,劈,锯,裂开,撕裂n.裂口,裂缝  ritualn.典礼,(宗教)仪式,礼节adj.典礼的,(宗教)仪式的  robustadj.精力充沛的S  salvationn.拯救,救助  sanctionn.批准,同意,支持,制裁,认可v.批准,同意,支持,鼓励,认可  saneadj.健全的  sarcasticadj.讽刺的  saturatev.使饱和,浸透,使充满  scandaln.丑行,丑闻,诽谤,耻辱,流言蜚语  scramblen.爬行,攀缘,抢夺,混乱vi.攀缘,杂乱蔓延,争夺,拼凑,匆忙vt.攀登,搅乱,使混杂  scriptn.手稿,手迹,剧本,考生的笔试卷,原本  scrutinyn.详细审查  sculpturen.雕刻,雕刻品,雕塑,雕塑品,刻蚀v.雕刻,雕塑,刻蚀  sectorn.部分,部门,扇区,地区,象限,扇形v.使分成部分,把...分成扇形  seeminglyadv.表面上地  segregatev.隔离  selfishadj.自私的  serialadj.连续的  setbackn.顿挫,挫折,退步,逆流,(疾病的)复发  shabbyadj.破旧的,褴褛的,低劣的,卑鄙的,不公平的  shamv.佯装n.伪品adj.虚假的  shattern.粉碎,碎片,落花(叶,粒等)vt.打碎,使散开,粉碎,破坏vi.粉碎,损坏,落叶  shorthandn.速记  shoven.<口>推,挤vt.<口>推挤,猛推,强使vi.推  shrugn.耸肩v.耸肩88   shuttlen.往返汽车(列车、飞机),航天飞机,梭子,穿梭v.穿梭往返  siegen.包围,围城,长期努力,不断袭击,围攻v.包围,围攻  sipv.吸吮  skepticaladj.怀疑性的,好怀疑的,<口>无神论的  skimv.撇去  skulln.头脑,头骨  slamv.砰地关上,砰地放下,猛力抨击,冲击n.砰,猛击,撞击,冲击  slaughtern.屠宰,残杀,屠杀v.屠宰,残杀,屠杀  slogann.口?标语Lslotn.缝,狭槽,位置,水沟,细长的孔,硬币投币口,狭通道,足迹vt.开槽于,跟踪  slotn.缝,狭槽,位置,水沟,细长的孔,硬币投币口,狭通道,足迹vt.开槽于,跟踪  sneezen.喷嚏vi.打喷嚏  sniffv.用力吸,嗅,闻到,发觉,轻视,用力吸气n.吸,闻,吸气声,嗤之以鼻  soarv.高飞,高丛,滑翔,剧增,昂扬n.高飞范围,高涨程度  sociableadj.好交际的,友善的,增进友谊的,喜欢群居的  sofan.沙发  solidarityn.团结  solitaryadj.孤独的  solon.独奏曲adj.单独的  sovereignn.君主,统治adj.至高无上的,君主的,独立自主的,完全的  spaciousadj.广大的,大规模的  specialistn.专门医师,专家  spectrumn.光,光谱,型谱频谱  spicyadj.加香料的,出产香料的,辛辣的,有风味的  spinen.脊骨,书脊,地面隆起地带,中心,剌  spiraladj.螺旋形的n.螺旋v.盘旋  sponsorn.发起人,主办者,保证人,主办人vt.发起,主办v.赞助  spousen.配偶(指夫或妻)  sproutv.萌芽n.苗芽  staggerv.摇晃,蹒跚,交错,摇摇摆摆adj.交错的  stalkn.茎,柄,梗,秆  staplen.钉书钉,钉,主要产品(或商品),原材料,主要成分,来源adj.主要的,常用的,大宗生产的v.把...分类,把...分级  statuten.法令,条例  steakn.(供煎,烤等的)肉,鱼,肉片,鱼片,肉排,牛排  stereotypen.铅版,陈腔滥调,老套vt.使用铅版,套用老套,使一成不变  stiffadj.硬的,僵直的,拘谨的,呆板的,艰难的,费劲的,僵硬的  strenuousadj.奋发的,使劲的,紧张的,热烈的,艰辛发奋的  strifen.斗争,冲突,竞争  strolln.漫步,闲逛,四处流浪v.闲逛,漫步,跋涉于  stunvt.使晕倒,使惊吓,打晕n.晕眩,打昏,惊倒  subsidyn.补助金,津贴88   sufficevi.足够,有能力vt.使满足  suiten.(一批)随员,(一套)家具,套房,套,组,组曲  summitn.顶点,最高阶层adj.政府首脑的vi.参加最高级会议的  superstitionn.迷信  surgen.巨涌,汹涌,澎湃vi.汹涌,澎湃,振荡,滑脱,放松vt.使汹涌奔腾,急放  susceptibleadj.易受影响的,易感动的,容许...的n.(因缺乏免疫力而)易得病的人T  tanglen.混乱状态v.处于混乱状态  temperamentn.气质,性情,易激动,急躁  texturen.(织品的)质地,(木材,岩石等的)纹理,(皮肤)肌理,(文艺作品)结构  thighn.大腿,股  thriftn.节俭,节约,海石竹  tolln.通行税(费),费,代价,钟声vt.征收,敲钟,鸣(钟)(特指宣布死亡),勾引,引诱vi.征税,鸣钟  tormentn.痛苦v.折磨  torturen.折磨,痛苦,拷问,拷打vt.拷问,曲解,折磨,使弯曲  toxicadj.有毒的,中毒的  transcendvt.超越,胜过  trashn.无价值之物,无聊的作品,垃圾,废物  triben.部落,部族  triggervt.引发,引起,触发n.板机  tropicn.(天球的)回归线,热带adj.热带的  tumourn.瘤,肿瘤,肿块U  underlievt.位于...之下,成为...的基础V  veinn.血管,静脉,叶脉,翅脉,矿脉,纹理,性情,心绪vt.使成脉络,象脉络般分布于  visan.签证vt.签准维萨信用卡  vocaladj.发嗓音的,声音的,有声的,歌唱的n.元音,声乐作品  vulgaradj.粗俗的,庸俗的,普通的,通俗的,本土的n.<古>平民,百姓  vulnerableadj.易受攻击的,易受...的攻击W  wardroben.衣柜,衣厨,衣室,衣服,行头,剧装  weldvt.焊接n.焊接,焊缝  whalen.鲸v.捕鲸  whatsoeverpron.无论什么  winkn.眨眼,使眼色,瞬间,(星光等的)闪烁vi.眨眼,使眼色,闪烁,打信号,假装不见,终止,熄灭vt.眨(眼)  witchn.巫婆,女巫,迷人的女子vt.施巫术,迷惑Y  youngstern.年青人,少年88 Z  zip一种程序压缩的档案文件格式n.拉链v.拉开或拉上zoomn.急速上升,陡直上升,图象电子放大,缩放,嗡嗡声vi.突然扩大,急速上升,摄象机移动vt.使摄象机移动四.大纲外词汇  根据教育部的说法,考研是具有选拔功能的水平性考试。由于要选拔优秀人才,自然可以考到大纲以外的生词。但是考生也不用担心,根据大纲规定,超纲词汇在历年真题中不超过3%,而且绝大部分是相对超刚词汇。  复习建议:什么是相对超刚词汇?如果一个单词的词根词缀是考研大纲要求的,而组合方式是新的,则称为相对超刚词汇。只需要牢固掌握了词根词缀构词法,这些单词的意思也就可以自己猜出来了。例如:  大纲词汇:proportionn.比例;privilegen.特权disproportionately[2次]=dis(not)+proportion+ate(动词,形容词)+ly(副词)adv.不成比例地underprivileged[2次]=under(下面,欠缺)+privilege+ed(过去分词)a.无特权的,下层社会的推荐词根词缀工具书:《英语词汇的奥秘》作者:蒋争 中国广播出版社推荐考研词汇书:《考研英语词汇50天突破》作者:宋新、许杨 群言出版社隐性大纲词汇  为什么背完了大纲词汇还是拿不到高分?因为你不懂考研的隐性大纲。  在考研中存在一个悖论,即使很多考生把前面的大纲词汇5500和超刚词汇都背下来了,在考研中分数还是不理想。师哥师姐的教训告诉我们,很多在四六级考试中取得高分(80分以上)的考生,在考研中却60分不到。这是为什么呢?  因为考研还有四个隐性大纲,就像“隐形的翅膀(自从北大校长唱了这首歌,我就爱上了这首歌)左右着考研词汇的难度,构成了考研词汇隐形的绊脚石(invisiblestumblingblock)。一.神奇的hyphen“-”问:08年考研大纲中没说要考,但每年都在考,1986―2007年共出现了约600个词,平均每年约有27个,是什么词?答:由hyphen“-”连接的合成词,其中绝大部分都是复合形容词,还有一小部分为复合名词。问:除了认识hyphen连接的复合词,还有别的作用吗?答:除了认识以外,如果掌握了构词方法,可以极大的丰富你的写作词语素材。例如:我希望坐上“比光速还快的”飞船。护理行业是“女人统治的”行业。我需要一些“缓解疼痛的”药物。  请问“”中的表达方式,您都会吗?也许你以前需要一个定于从句,但是现在只需要一个hyphen,一切都可以轻松解决。faster-than-lightspacecraft 比光速还快的飞船women-dominatedindustry 女人统治的行业pain-alleviatingmedicine   缓解疼痛的药物  笔者总结了约200个考研常考的hyphen(-)连接的合成词。88 一.  名词+X         X=形容词,现在分词,过去分词,名词,介词1.名词+现在分词job-seekingguide求职向导peace-lovingpeople爱好和平的人noise-makingboy吵闹的男孩mouth-wateringbaby  留着口水的婴儿head-scratchingpuzzlement让人挠头的难题pain-relievingmedication缓解疼痛的药物meat-eatinganimal==carnivore食肉动物time-consuming费时的money-consuming费钱的energyconsuming费精力的2.名词+过去分词Awoman-dominatedfield女人统治的领域student-writtencompositions学生写的作文heart-brokenstory让人心碎的故事man-madeprotein人造蛋白质3.名词+形容词accident-freeoperations零事故的手术Toll-freenumber 免费电话号码 life-long(终生的)                 world-famous(世界著名的)world-wide(世界范围的)             ice-cold(冰冷的)4.名词+介词built-infurniture内嵌式家具child-like (像小孩似的)5.名词+名词Import-exportequilibrium 进出口均衡 Input-outputbalance投入产出平衡health-caresystem卫生保健体系intelligence-analysiscompany情报分析公司man-machineintegration人机一体化English-language(英国语言的) 数量词(名词中的特殊形式)1. 数词+名词(单数)one-child policy(独生子女政策/)      two-hour talk(两小时的谈话)    2. 数词+名词(单数)+形容词three-year-old(三岁的)             seven-foot-wide(七英尺的) 8000-meter-long(8000米长的)         six-meter-tall (六米高的)3. 数词+名词+”-ed”one-eyed(独眼的)                     four-storeyed(四层的)two-faced(两面的)                    four-footed(四只脚的)88  二.形容词(或者副词)+X        X=名词(不适用于副词),名词ed,形容词,现在分词,过去分词1.形容词+名词domestic-relationslawyer家庭关系律师low-levelconstruction低水平建设hard-lineparty强硬路线的政党               first-class/rateservice一流的服务full-timestudent 全职学生、脱产学生                    high-class高级的second-hand(二手的)               part-time(业余的)      mid-term(期中的)                  final-term(期末的)2. 形容词+名词+“-ed”tight-lipped很少说话的,守口如瓶的           light-hearted轻松愉快的quick-witted急智的,机敏的                  good-natured和蔼的,和善的kind-hearted(好心肠的)             cold-blooded(冷血的)  warm-hearted(热心肠的)             blue-eyed(蓝眼睛的)middle-aged(中年的)                   red-lipped(红嘴唇的)3.形容词(副)+现在分词long-standingtraditions长期的传统far-reachinginfluence深远的影响ever-changingworld不断变化的世界best-sellingnovel最畅销的小说good-looking(长相好看的)           ugly-looking(长相丑陋的)easy-looking(长相随和的)           tired-looking(面容疲劳的)hard-working(勤奋的)              ever-lasting(永恒的)4.形容词/副词+过去分词clear-cutdistinctions鲜明的区别(clear-cut切得很清楚)clean-cuthair-style整齐的发型(clean-cut切得很干净)ready-made现成的                  hotly-contestedmarketold-fashioned老式的              native-born本国出生的new-born(新生的)                 so-called(所谓的)hard-won(来之不易的)           well-dressed(衣着好的)newly-built(新建的)            recently-built(刚建的)5.形容(副)词+形容词dark-blue(深蓝的)                   light-green(浅绿的)all-round(全面的)                  red-hot(灼热的) ill,well专题以ill-为前缀的复合形容词,在考研英语中出现了7次,以well-为前缀的出现了24次,这说明这两个词,派生能力很强,我们要重点掌握。ill-/well-+名词ed,动词ed,动词ing88  ill-treated受虐待的      ill-informed消息不灵通的,一无所知的ill-defined定义不清晰的  ill-bred没有教养的ill-advised不明智的      ill-managed管理不善的ill-mannered行为举止不礼貌的ill-tempered脾气暴躁的 Well+形容词(25)Well-known著名的Well-oiledcog上了油的――运转正常的Well-paidjob很好支付的-----高薪的工作Well-ventilatedfactories通风良好的工厂Well-born出身优越的Well-developedskill熟练的技巧Well-wordedlanguage措辞优美的语言Well-balanceddiet很均衡的饮食Well-established(longandrespected)firm久负盛名的公司well-establishedtrend得到确认的时尚趋势Well-foundedfacts有事实依据的Well-grounded有事依据的,训练有素的Well-informed(about)对某一问题非常熟悉的Well-meaning出于好意的: intendedtobehelpfulbutnotsucceeding.Well-wornjacket穿旧了的,well-wornexcuses陈腐的借口Well-thumbedmagazine翻旧了的杂志well-timedarrival达到时机正好well-roundedveteran阅历,经验丰富的老兵Well-mannered举止行为有礼貌的 三. 其余类型1.动词+形容词cling-film食品薄膜,胶带2.动词+介词afollow-upsurvey后续的调查ago-aheadsignal前进的信号3.介词+名词In-housecounsel公司法务顾问Up-marketcommodity高档的商品3.情态动词+BE动词could-beemployer将来的老板would-behouse-buyers想要购买房产的人would-besuicide未遂的自杀4.多个组合Ahard-to-get-toplace难以到达的地方end-of-lifecare生命终期护理88 up-to-dateinformation最新的信息faster-than-lighttravel比光速还快的旅行all-man-lovelady=man-killeransweredoff-the-cuff即席地回答问题anoff-the-cuffremark一个即兴地评论词源故事:offthecuff最早起源于英国,一直被沿用到今天。在几百年前的欧洲,上流社会经常会举办一些大型宴会,场面宏大奢华。在宴会上,主人经常邀请一些客人来一场即席演说。为了避免当众出丑,一些客人像学生考试作弊一样,赴宴前在袖口里塞一张纸条,上面写一些准备好的演讲内容,以备急需。由此,我们可知offthecuff表示“未经准备的,即席的”,cuff指“衬衫的袖口”。例如:Thisisthekindofquestionthatonecannotansweroffthecuff.这是不可以随意回答的那类问题。Hehadtospeakoffthecuffbecauseheforgottobringhispreparedspeech.他不得不做一个即席演说因为他忘了带准备好的讲稿。 四. 复合名词1.从复合形容词变来的复合名词70-year-oldelders=70-year-oldsWhite-collarworkers=white-collarsWell-beinglifewell-being幸福,安宁thestateofbeinghealthy,wealthy,andhappy 辨析:welfare福利=afinancialaidsight-seeingtrip观光旅行bread-winningman=bread-winnerbusiness-to-businessservice――B2Bbusiness-to-customersservice――B2C 几乎所有的动词与介词或名词连接起来都可以构成复合名词。Start-up启动,开始,创业     upstarts暴发户Take-over接管                 build-up积聚Economicslow-down经济下滑Internetsign-up签约,注册――internetsign-ups因特网注册用户 Self-也有很强的构词能力,一共出现了35个self-构成的复合名词与复合形容词,以下是几个最常考的表达方法。self-respect自尊                     self-reliance自强自立         self-confidence自信                  self-protect自我保护self-employed个体经营的,个体户     self-evident不言而喻,不言自明self-contradict自我矛盾的         self-discipline自我约束,自我修养self-help自助                      self-interest自私自利self-sufficient自给自足的           self-restrained自我约束的二.一词多意88   考研英语对词汇深度的考查尤其体现在一词多意,一词多性。例如light这个基础词汇,很多同学只知道lightn.光;而这个单词在考研中出现了19次,考查的意思多达5种。  light/lighting/lighter(19次)  【熟义熟性】n.光,发光体,灯Light-year光年  【僻义僻性】lightingn.照明,照明设备,舞台灯光  【真题例句】Atthesametimethegreatmunicipalitieswentintobusinesstosupplylighting,tramsandotherservicestothetaxpayers.[1996年Text3]  【经典译文】与此同时,大城市的市政府也开始涉足实业界,为纳税人提供照明、电车及其它服务。  【僻义僻性】a.轻的  【僻义僻性】Fiftyyearsago,thechanceofababy(particularlyaboybaby)survivingdependedonitsweight.Akilogramtoolightortooheavymeantalmostcertaindeath.[2000年阅读Text2]  【经典译文】50年前,婴儿(尤其是男婴)存活的几率取决于体重,轻一公斤或重一公斤几乎意味着必死无疑。  【僻义僻性】v.点燃  【真题例句】Lightupthestoveandyoucouldburndownthehouse.[1999年阅读Text1]【经典译文】把炉子点燃后,你有可能把整座房子烧毁。  【常考短语】inthelightof按照,根据,当作[近]accordingto  【真题例句】Heexploressuchproblemconsciously,articulately,andfrankly,firstbyaskingfactualquestions,thenbyaskingmoralquestions,finallybysuggestingactionwhichseemsappropriateinthelightofthefactualandmoralinformationwhichhehasobtained.[2006年翻译]  【经典译文】他自觉地、清晰地、坦率地、探索这样的问题:首先问事实问题,然后问到的问题,最后根据他掌握的事实和道德信息给出恰当的行为建议。  【常考短语】shedlighton=castlighton  [本意]把灯光投射在…之上;[转义]详细说明88   【真题例句】Aresearcherhasnow__48__themysteryofwhytheanimalsdie.[1995年完形填空]  [A]paidattentionto[B]caughtsightof[C]laidemphasison[D]castlighton  【经典译文】一名研究者现在已经揭开了动物死亡之谜。  【复合词语】light-hearted1)轻松愉快的;2)随便的,掉以轻心的  【真题例句】Oftenit’sthedeliverywhichcausestheaudiencetosmile,sospeakslowlyandrememberthataraisedeyebroworanunbelievinglookmayhelptoshowthatyouaremakingalight-heartedremark.[2002年阅读Text1]  【经典译文】常常是你说话的方式使人发笑,因此说慢一些,并且记住扬扬眉毛或者露出一副不相信的表情都有助于显示你在做轻松的评论。  lighter有三个意思:1)更轻,2)更亮;3)打火机  address在历年真题中出现了10次,这是一个初中生都认识的词汇,但是在历年考研的历年真题中考到了多个生僻的意思。  【熟义熟性】n.地址,通讯处  【僻义僻性之一】v.致函,写姓名地址;  【真题例句】Priortohisdeparture,headdressedalettertohisdaughter.[1986词汇第3题]  【经典译文】在离开之前,他给他女儿写了一封信。  【僻义僻性之二】v.向……讲话,致词  【真题例句】Dependingonwhomyouareaddressing,theproblemswillbedifferent.[2002年阅读Text1]  【经典译文】针对不同的听众,要谈的问题也应该不同  【僻义僻性之三】vt.处理,解决问题  【真题例句】BostonGlobereporterChrisReidynotesthatthesituationwillimproveonlywhentherearecomprehensiveprogramsthataddressthemanyneedsofthehomeless.[2006年完形]88   【经典译文】《波士顿环球日报》记者克里斯雷迪认为只有通过全面规划来解决这些无家可归者的各种需求,这种局面才有可能得到改善。  考研中常考的一词多意约有100多个,笔者已经总结成精美的打印背诵版在考研词汇班上发放。部分“一词多意”下载术语说明:n.=noun名词a.=adj.形容词v.=verb.动词adv.=adverbial副词熟义:熟悉的意思熟性:熟悉的词性僻义:生僻的意思僻性:生僻的词性Process(54次) 【熟义熟性】n.过程,进程【真题例句】Thecostsofglobalizationprocessisenormous.[2001阅读Text4,65题C选项]【经典译文】全球化进程的代价是巨大的。 【僻义熟性】n.程序,方法【真题例句】Shipperswhofeeltheyarebeingoverchargedhavetherighttoappealtothefederalgovernment’sSurfaceTransportationBoardforraterelief,buttheprocessisexpensive,time-consuming,andwillworkintrulyextremecases.(2003阅读Text3)【经典译文】托运人如果觉得被索要高价,他们就可以向联邦政府的路面运输委员会申诉,以获得价格减免。但这个程序费钱、费时,而且只有在极端情况下才可行。 【僻义僻性】vt.加工,处理【真题例句】Playingvideogamesencouragesimmediatecontent.AndhoursofwatchingTVshowswithcannedlaughteronlyteacheskidstoprocessinformationinapassiveway.[2007年阅读新题型]【经典译文】玩计算机游戏可以获得立即的满足。连续看几个小时的喜剧电视节目只能教会孩子消极的处理信息。 【辨析】process,procedure,proceedings.三个词构词方法相同pro向前+cess/ced/ceed(走),所以意思也相近。process使用最广,包括一切自然的工程和人工的程序。procedure指人为的办事程序(强调步骤性)。例:admissionprocedure入学手续;procedureofteaching教学步骤proceedings含义最窄,指会议记录(记录会议的进展)和诉讼程序。 88  Economy(45次)【熟义熟性】n.经济  【真题例句】market-orientedeconomy市场经济[1994阅读Text1] 【僻义熟性】n.经济体,国家 【真题例句】ForeachdollarofGDP(inconstantprices)richeconomiesnowusenearly50%lessoilthanin1973.[2003阅读Text3]【经典译文】富有国家生产一美圆的GDP(以不变价格计算),比1973年少使用50%的石油。 【僻义僻性】a.便宜的;经济实惠的(补充)Aneconomyclassairticketisfitforordinaryworkers,becauseitcostsmuchless.【经典译文】经济舱机票对一般工作人员比较合适,因为它的价格要便宜得多。 【同源词】economic(44次) a.经济的,经济学的【真题例句】socio-economicstatus社会经济地位[1991阅读Text2] economical(2次) a.经济的(强调节省钱和资源);节约的【真题例句】theuseofcarshasprovedtobemoreeconomical.[89阅读Text2,19题D选项]【经典译文】使用小汽车被证明是更加节约的。 Practice(28次)【熟义熟性】n.练习【真题例句】Kidsneedplentyofpracticedelayinggratificationanddeployingeffectiveorganizationalskills,suchasmanagingtimeandsettingpriorities.[2007年阅读新题型]【经典译文】孩子需要充分离线延迟满足以及运用有效的组织技能,比如管理时间和分轻重缓急。 【熟义僻性】vt.练习【真题例句】Ifyoufeelawkwardbeinghumorous,youmustpracticesothatitbecomesmorenatural[2002年阅读Text1]【经典译文】如果表现幽默让你觉得不自在,你就必须练习,这样才能觉得自然。 【僻义熟性】n.惯例;常规;准则【真题例句】Indeed,justasthereistheconceptofGenerallyAcceptedAccountingPrinciples(GAAP),perhapsitistimeforGASP,GenerallyAcceptedSecurityPractices,suggestedEliNoamofNewYork’sColumbiaBusinessSchool.[2007年阅读新题型]【经典译文】纽约哥伦比亚商学院的伊利·诺姆建议说,的确,正如有公认的会计准则一样,也许现在应该制定公认的安全准则了。 88 Benefit(25次)【熟义熟性】n.好处,利益【真题例句】Eitherway,onebenefitofa“national”organizationwouldbetonegotiatebetterprices,ifpossible,withdrugmanufacturers.[2005年阅读新题型]【经典译文】不管国家是何种含义,“国家”机构的好处之一就是能够通过谈判从医药生产商哪里获得更优惠的价格。 【僻义熟性】n.退休金,救济金,保险费【真题例句】37.Corporationsandlaborunionshave________greatbenefitsupontheiremployeesandmembersaswellasuponthegeneralpublic.[A]conferred [99年词汇37题]【经典译文】公司和工会已经给它们的雇员、会员以及广大公众提供了许多福利待遇。 【僻义熟性】v.得益于 (from,in)【真题例句】Whatisoddisthattheyhaveperhapsmostbenefitedfromambition--ifnotalwaystheirownthenthatoftheirparentsandgrandparents.[2000年阅读Text5]【经典译文】奇怪的是他们或许已经从雄心壮志中受益匪浅――如果不是他们自己的雄心,那么就是他们父辈或祖父辈的雄心。 Argue(24次)【熟义熟性】v.争论,辩论【真题例句】Thepointisthis:withoutagreementontherightsofpeople,arguingabouttherightsofanimalsisfruitless.[1997年翻译]【经典译文】关键问题是:如果对人的权利没有共同认识,那么讨论动物的权利就是毫无结果的。 【僻义熟性】v.认为,主张,论证;说服【真题例句】Heisnotarguing,asmanydo,thatwecannolongerthinkstraightbecausewedonottalkproper.[2005年阅读Text4]【经典译文】不像其他大多数人,麦克沃特先生并不认为我们说话方式不规范就会造成我们的思维混乱。 Climate(15次)【熟义熟性】n.气候;(气候)地带【真题例句】Theflightfromovercrowdednessaffectsthemigrationfromsnowbelttomorebearableclimates.[1998年阅读Text4]【经典译文】逃离人口过度稠密区的做法改变了以前那种离开寒冷地带去气候宜人之地的趋势。【僻义熟性】n.风气,社会思潮【真题例句】Whentheworkiswelldone,aclimateofaccident-freeoperationsisestablishedwheretimelostduetoinjuriesiskeptataminimum.[1999年完形]88 【经典译文】如果此项工作做得好的话,就会形成无事故作业的好风气,因此那儿的因工伤事故所造成的时间损失就会被控制在最低限度。 Academic(10次) 【熟义熟性】a.学院的,学业的【真题例句】Ifthepreoccupationofschoolswithacademicworkwaslessened,moretimemightbespentteachingchildrensurervalues.[1995年阅读text4]【经典译文】如果学校对学业的强调减少一些,也许就有更多的时间教孩子更重要的价值观念。 【僻义熟性】a.学术的【真题例句】Mr.McWhorter’sacademicspecialtyislanguagehistoryandchange,andheseesthegradualdisappearanceof“whom”,forexample,tobenaturalandnomoreregrettablethanthelossofthecase-endingsofOldEnglish.[2005年阅读4]【经典译文】麦克沃特先生的学术专长在于语言史和语言变化,举例来说,他认为“whom”一词的逐渐消失是很自然的,并不比旧式英语中词格的消失更让人惋惜。 【僻义僻性】n.学者,大学教师【真题例句】LeonardSchlesinger,aHarvardacademicandformerchiefexecutiveofAuBongPain,arapidlygrowingchainofbakerycafes,saysthatmuch“reengineering”hasbeencrude.[1998年阅读text2]【经典译文】哈佛学者伦纳德·施莱辛格是一家迅速扩张的美味面包店的前总裁,他说,许多“企业重组”都不成熟。 【同源词】academy学院,学会NationalAcademyofScience国家科学学院 Fuel(10次)【熟义熟性】燃料,能源【真题例句】Energyconservation,ashifttootherfuelsanddeclineintheimportanceofheavy,energy-intensiveindustrieshavereducedoilconsumption.[2002年阅读text3]【经典译文】节约能源,转用其它燃料,以及重工业和高能耗工业重要性的降低,这三个因素使得石油消耗在减少。 【僻义僻性】提供燃料;火上浇油(联想意义)【真题例句】Onantherlevel,manyinthemedicalcommunityacknowledgethattheassisted-suicide(医生协助自杀)debatedhasbeenfueledinpartbythedespairofparentsforwhomthemodernmedicinehasprolongedthephysicalagonyofdying.[2002年阅读text4]【经典译文】在另一方,父母们认为现代医药延长了奄奄一息的病人的身体痛苦。医药界的人也承认这些父母的绝望这给医助自杀的讨论火上浇油。 88 Address(10次) 【熟义熟性】n.地址,通讯处,致词 【僻义僻性之一】v.致函,写姓名地址;【真题例句】Priortohisdeparture,headdressedalettertohisdaughter.[1986词汇第3题]【经典译文】在离开之前,他给他女儿写了一封信。 【僻义僻性之二】v.向……讲话;【真题例句】Dependingonwhomyouareaddressing,theproblemswillbedifferent.[2002年阅读Text1]【经典译文】针对不同的听众,要谈的问题也应该不同。 【僻义僻性之三】v.处理,解决问题【真题例句】BostonGlobereporterChrisReidynotesthatthesituationwillimproveonlywhentherearecomprehensiveprogramsthataddressthemanyneedsofthehomeless.[2006年完形]【经典译文】《波士顿环球日报》记者克里斯"雷迪认为只有通过全面规划来解决这些无家可归者的各种需求,这种局面才有可能得到改善。                              Odd/Odds(9次) 【熟义熟性】a.奇怪的,奇特的【近义词】strange【真题例句】Oddthoughitsounds,cosmicinflationisascientificallyplausibleconsequenceofsomerespectedideasinelementaryparticlephysics,andmanyastrophysicistshavebeenconvincedforthebetterpartofadecadethatitistrue.[1998年翻译]【经典译文】宇宙膨胀说虽然听似奇特,但在科学上是似乎可信的结论,因为它是基本粒子物理学中一些公认的理论推理而来的。许多天体物理学家近十年来一直确信这一论说是正确的。 【僻义熟性之一】a.临时的,不固定的【近义词】temporary【真题例句】Left,untilnow,toodd,low-levelITstafftoputright,andseenasaconcernonlyofdata-richindustriessuchasbanking,telecomsandairtravel,informationprotectionisnowhighontheboss’sagendainbusinessesofeveryvariety.[2007年阅读Text4]【经典译文】信息保护过去一直是临时的、低级的信息技术员的工作,并且只被诸如银行、电信、航空这类拥有大量数据的行业所关注,而现在却高高列在各行业老板的日程表上。 【僻义熟性之二】a.奇数的,不成对的【反义词】even【例】anoddshoe.一只不成对的鞋 88 【僻义僻性】odds.n.可能性,概率【真题例句】Evendemographicsareworkingagainstthemiddleclassfamily,astheoddsofhavingaweakelderlyparent–andalltheattendantneedforphysicalandfinancialassistance–havejumpedeightfoldinjustonegeneration.[2007年阅读Text3]Account(34次)【熟义熟性】n.帐户,计算Creditcardaccount信用卡帐户 【僻义僻性】vt.做帐,财务,会计【真题例句】Indeed,justasthereistheconceptofGenerallyAcceptedAccountingPrinciples(GAAP),perhapsitistimeforGASP,GenerallyAcceptedSecurityPractices,suggestedEliNoamofNewYork’sColumbiaBusinessSchool.[2007年阅读新题型]【经典译文】纽约哥伦比亚商学院的伊利·诺姆建议说,的确,正如有公认的会计准则一样,也许现在应该制定公认的安全准则了。 【僻义熟性】n.价值,地位,重要性【经典例句】IsittruethattheAmericanintellectualisrejectedandconsideredofnoaccountinhissociety?[2006年翻译]【经典译文】在美国社会,美国的知识分子被排斥,被认为没有地位,这是真的吗? 常考短语Takesomethingintoaccount=takeaccountof把…考虑在内【经典例句】Dr.MyersandDr.Wormarguethattheirworkgivesacorrectbaseline,whichfuturemanagementeffortsmusttakeintoaccount.[2006年阅读Text3]【经典译文】Myers博士和Worm博士认为他们的工作提供了一个准确的捕捞数量基线,它是未来渔业管理层必须要考虑的事情。 Accountfor1)解释,说明【经典例句】Whatmightaccountforthisstrangephenomenon?[2007年阅读Text1]【经典译文】对这一奇怪现象该做何解释呢?[2007年阅读Text1]2)占…比例【经典例句】Asrecentlyas1995,thetopfourrailroadsaccountedforunder70percentofthetotalton-milesmovedbyrails.[2003年阅读Text3]【经典译文】就在1995年,四家主要铁路公司占有整个铁路运营量的70%不到。 Business(68次) 【熟义熟性】n.商业,交易,生意 【僻义熟性之一】n.企业88 【真题例句】30.Thefutureofthiscompanyis________:manyofitstalentedemployeesareflowingintomoreprofitablenet-basedbusinesses.[2001年词汇][A]atodds   [B]introuble    [C]invain   [D]atstake【经典译文】这家公司的未来生死未卜:它的许多优秀人才正流失到更易赚钱的网络企业重。[D]atstake=atrisk处在危险之中 【僻义熟性之二】n.行业【真题例句】With$3.5billionbeinglostonInternetwagersthisyear,gamblinghaspassedpornographyastheWeb’smostprofitablebusiness.[2006年阅读新题型]【经典译文】今年由于有35亿美元输在网络赌博重,赌博超过色情成为网上最有利可图的行业。 Firm(22次)【熟义熟性】a.坚固的,稳固的【真题例句】Itservesdirectlytoassistarapiddistributionofgoodsatreasonableprice,therebyestablishingafirmhomemarketandsomakingitpossibletoprovideforexportatcompetitiveprices.[1955年阅读Text1]【经典译文】广告直接有助于商品以合理的价格销售,由此建立稳固的国内市场,并使商品能以富有竞争力的价格出口。 【僻义僻性】n.公司,商号【真题例句】UntilCaliforniarecentlypassedalaw,Americanfirmsdidnothavetotellanyone,eventhevictim,whendatawentastray.[2007年阅读Text4]【经典译文】最近加州通过一项法律,在这之前美国公司在数据丢失时不需要通知任何人,甚至是受害者本人。 【派生词】firmly(2次)坚定地,坚决地 Approach(16次)【熟义熟性】vt.接近Approachingdeath接近死亡[2002年阅读Text4] 【僻义熟性】vt.着手处理,开始考虑(在本题中的联想意义为:研究)【真题例句】Ihaveexcludedhimbecause,whilehisaccomplishmentsmaycontributetothesolutionofmoralproblems,hehasnotbeenchargedwiththetaskofapproachinganybutthefactualaspectsofthoseproblems.[2006年翻译48题]chargewith在这里表示‘使承担….任务’;而并非‘指控…某人’【经典译文】我之所以把他(普通科学家)排除在外,是因为尽管他的成果可能会有助于解决道德问题,但他承担的任务只不过是研究这些问题的事实方面。 【僻义僻性】n.(科学的)方法,途经【真题例句】Forretailers,wholastyeartookin24percentoftheirrevenuebetweenThanksgivingandChristmas,thecautiousapproachiscomingatacrucialtime.[2004年阅读Text3]88 【经典译文】对零售商而言,去年24%的年收入来自感恩节和圣诞期间的营业,而现在这个关键时候该采取谨慎的营销方式了。 Secure(9次)【熟义熟性】a.安全的,可靠的【真题例句】Duringthepastgeneration,theAmericanmiddle-classfamilythatoncecouldcountonhardworkandfairplaytokeepitselffinanciallysecurehadbeentransformedbyeconomicriskandnewrealties.[2007年阅读Text3]【经典译文】在上一代人中,原本依靠努力工作和公平竞争就能保持经济状况稳定的美国中产阶级家庭因经济奉献和新的显示状况而发生了转变。 【僻义僻性之一】vt.保护【例】Thetroopssecuredtheareabeforethecivilianswereallowedtoreturn.在百姓返回之前军队负责保护这个地区 【僻义僻性之二】vt.获得【真题例句】Securingajobisyourjobnow.[1996年阅读Text1,52题B选项]【经典译文】获得一份工作就是你当前要做的事情。【真题例句】secureefficiencygains[2000年词汇题,26题A选项]【经典译文】获得效率增长 Demonstrate/Demonstration(14次)【熟义熟性】vt.表明,证明Notingthemedical/psychologicalnatureofproblemgamblingbehaviors,thelettersaidthatbeforebeingreadmittedtothecasinohewouldhavetopresentmedical/psychologicalinformationdemonstratingthatpatronizingthecasinowouldposenothreattohissafetyorwell-being.[2006年阅读新题型]作者把赌徒光临赌场(visitthecasino),调侃的说成资助赌场(patronizethecasino)【经典译文】书信不仅指出了不良赌博行为对人生理/心理的危害,而且也提到在他获准再次光临赌场之前,他必须出示生理/心理状况相关信息,以证明光临赌场的人不会对他的安全和健康造成任何威胁。 【熟义熟性】n.示范,演示 缩写形式为demo【僻义熟性】demonstration示威游行France’s________ofnucleartestingintheSouthPacificlastmonthtriggeredpoliticaldebatesandmassdemonstrations.[2002年词汇22题][A]assumption  [B]consumption [C]presumption [D]resumption【经典译文】法国上个月继续在南太平洋进行核试验,引发了多场政治辩论和大规模示威游行。D Conduct(10次)【熟义熟性】vt.传导Somemetalsconductheat.某些金属导热88  【僻义僻性之一】vt.进行,开展,管理【真题例句】EricssongrewupinSweden,andstudiednuclearengineeringuntilherealizedhewouldhavemoreopportunitytoconducthisownresearchifheswitchedtopsychology.[2007年阅读Text1]【经典译文】Ericsson在瑞典张大,首先学习核工程,后天他意识到如果转学心理学,会获得更多机会开展自己的研究。 【僻义僻性之二】n.行为,操行intentionallyworkedto“lure”himto“engageinconductagainsthiswill.”[2006年阅读新题型]【经典译文】故意“引诱”他“作出违背自己意愿的行为”。 Appeal(9次)【熟义熟性】vi.吸引(to)【真题例句】Ifthestudyoflawisbeginningtoestablishitselfaspartandparcelofageneraleducation,itsaimsandmethodsshouldappealdirectlytojournalismeducators.[2007年翻译]【经典译文】如果有关法律研究正开始成为普通教育的重要组成部分,那么它的目标和方法应该会立刻吸引新闻学教育者。 【僻义僻性】vi.呼吁,请求 n.呼吁,请求【真题例句】NBACmembersalsoindicatedthattheywillappealtoprivatelyfundedresearchersandclinicsnottotrytoclonehumansbybodycellnucleartransfer.[1999年阅读Text4]【经典译文】NBAC的成员表示,他们呼吁受四人资金资助的研究人员和诊所不要尝试通过人体细胞核转移来克隆人。 【僻义熟性】vi.起诉【常用搭配】appealtosomebody(someorganization)forsomething【真题例句】Shipperswhofeeltheyarebeingoverchargedhavetherighttoappealtothefederalgovernment’sSurfaceTransportationBoardforraterelief,buttheprocessisexpensive,timeconsuming,andwillworkonlyintrulyextremecases.[2003年阅读Text3]【经典译文】如果托运商觉得被索要高价了,他们有权上诉到联邦政府的“陆路运输局”,要求降低费率,但这个过程既耗财又费时,并且只有在极端特殊情况下才有效。 Aggressive(8次)【熟义熟性】a.侵略的,好斗的(贬义) 【僻义熟性】a.大胆的,积极的(褒义)许多中国学生认为aggressive只有贬义,其实在充满竞争的西方社会,是非常崇尚一个人aggressivespirit。在这里aggressive的内涵基本上与positive,88 courageous一样。【真题例句】Nowitisasocialpolicy,themostimportantandaggressivepromoterofgamblinginAmericaisthegovernment.[2006年新题型]【经典译文】现在这是一种社会政策,赌博业最重要的和最积极的支持者是美国政府。 Attach(8次)【熟义熟性】v.(to)缚上,系上,贴上【真题例句】Asurveyofnewsstoriesin1996revealsthattheanti-sciencetaghasbeenattached tomanyothergroupsaswell,fromauthoritieswhoadvocatedtheeliminationofthelastremainingstocksofsmallpoxvirustoRepublicanswhoadvocateddecreasedfundingforbasicresearch.[1998年阅读Text3]【经典译文】1996年对新闻报道的调查表明,反科学的标签也贴在了许多其他群体身上,这些人包括从提倡消灭所有现存的天花病毒的官方人士到倡议削减基础研究基金的共和党人。 【僻义熟性之一】附加,附带【真题例句】They(particularlyQuebecandAlberta)justwantOttawatoforkoveradditionalbillionswithfew,ifany,stringsattached[2005年新题型]【经典译文】这些官员(尤其是魁北克省和阿伯塔省)只希望政府当局额外出钱,如有可能,还会附带条件。 【僻义熟性之二】把~放在【真题例句】Governmentattachedgreatimportancetotheinternet.[2001年阅读Text2,56题]【经典译文】政府非常重视互联网。 【僻义熟性之三】(to)使隶属,使依恋【真题例句】Becauseapatentremainspermanentlypublicafterithasterminated,theshelvesofthelibraryattachedtothepatentofficecontaindetailsofmillionsofideasfreeforanyonetouse…….[2003年阅读Text3]【经典译文】因为专利保护一旦中止,专利使用就对永久对公众开放。隶属于专利办公室的图书馆书架上收藏了数以百万计详细专利资料,并可供给任何人使用。 Recover/Recovery(8次)【熟义熟性】recovervi.痊愈【真题例句】Thecolonists’health__31__withthewarmweatherandtheirbetterdiet.[1988年完形][A]strengthened      [B]regained     [C]recovered     [D]improved【经典译文】随着天气转暖和饮食的改善,殖民者的身体也痊愈了。C 【僻义熟性】recovervi恢复【真题例句】__44__itseconomycontinuestorecover,theUSisincreasinglybecominganationofparttimersandtemporaryworkers.[1997年完形]88 [A]Eventhough      [B]Nowthat      [C]Ifonly        [D]Providedthat【经典译文】尽管美国的经济持续恢复,但(在世界经济中)它却日益成为扮演临时工和兼职者角色的国家。A【同源词】recoveryn.恢复,找回【真题例句】Settingtheproperinvestmentlevelforsecurity,redundancy,andrecoveryisamanagementissue,notatechnicalone.[2007年阅读Text4]【经典译文】为数据安全、数据备份和数据恢复设立恰当的投资标准是管理问题,而不是技术问题。 Immediate(8次)【熟义熟性】a.立即的,即时的【真题例句】Playingvideogamesencouragesimmediatecontent.[2007阅读新题型]【经典译文】玩电子游戏会让人获得即时满足感。 【僻义熟性】a.直接的,最接近的【真题例句】Butadecisionamongprojectsnoneofwhichhasimmediateutilityismoredifficult.[1996年翻译]【经典译文】但是在没有直接效用的项目中做抉择就难多了。 Import(4次)【熟义熟性】v.进口,输入;n.进口,输入Importandexport进出口【真题例句】TheOECDestimatesinitslatestEconomicOutlookthat,ifoilpricesaveraged$22abarrelforafullyear,comparedwith$13in1998,thiswouldincreasetheoilimportbillinricheconomiesbyonly0.25-0.5%ofGDP.[2002年阅读3]【经典译文】国际经合组织在最近一期的《经济展望》中估计,如果油价持续一年维持在22美元左右,与1998年的13美元一桶相比,这也只会使发达国家的石油进口在支出上增加GDP的0.25%~0.5%。 【僻义僻性】n.重要性=importance【真题例句】Thefullimportmaytakeawhiletosinkin.[1997年阅读Text1]【例句精译】该法案的重要性可能需要一段时间才能为人们所理解和接受。  Acknowledge(7次)【熟义熟性】v.承认,认为;【真题例句】Dr.Wormacknowledgesthatthesefiguresareconservative;onereasonforthisisthatfishingtechnologyhasimproved.[2006年阅读Text3]【经典译文】Worm博士承认这些数据还是保守的,一个原因就是捕鱼技术已经改进了很多。【僻义熟性】v.致谢 acknowledgeafavor答谢所受到的关照【同源词】Acknowledgement n.承认,确认,感谢  88 Counsel(5次)【熟义熟性】vt.咨询【真题例句】Everyentranceticketlistsatoll-freenumberforcounselingfromtheIndianaDepartmentofMentalHealth.[2006年阅读新题型]【经典译文】每张门票上斗列有来自Indiana州心理健康部门的免费咨询电话号码。 【僻义熟性】vt.忠告,劝告【真题例句】Priestsareusuallyunsuccessfulincounselingtroubledcouples[2003年听力]【经典译文】牧师在规劝闹别扭的夫妻上,通常是不成功的。 【僻义僻性】n.法律顾问,辩护律师【真题例句】Threeweekslater,hegothisfirstnotificationofanopening.“Istruckgold,”saysRedmon,whoE-mailedhisresumetotheemployerandwonapositionasin-housecounselforacompany.[2004年阅读Text1]【经典译文】三个星期后Redmon收到第一个空缺职位的通知。他说“我挖到金子了”。他把履历电邮给了雇主,接着就获得了这家公司内部法律顾问的职位。 Code(4次)【熟义熟性】代码,代号,密码;【真题例句】NativeAmericanlanguagesareindeeddifferent,somuchsoinfactthatNavajocouldbeusedbytheUSmilitaryasacodeduringWorldWarIItosendsecretmessages.[2004年翻译]【经典译文】美洲的土著语言是如此地“与众不同”,甚至美军在第二次世界大战中用土著语言Navajo发送密码。 【僻义熟性】法典,法规,规范【真题例句】Buthisprimarytaskisnottothinkaboutthemoralcode,whichgovernshisactivity,anymorethanabusinessmanisexpectedtodedicatehisenergiestoanexplorationofrulesofconductinbusiness.[2006年翻译]【经典译文】但是,普通科学家的主要任务并非思考指导其行为的道德规范,正如我们并不指望商人把精力投入到商业行为的探索一样。 Parallel(4次)【熟义熟性】a.平行的Afurtherstimulustoinventioncamefromthe“premium”system,whichprecededourpatentsystemandforyearsranparallelwithit.[1996年阅读Text4]runparallelto/with与...平行;引申为同时存在。runparallel为系表结构,类似于feelsick。【经典译文】推动技术发明的另一刺激因素来自“奖赏”制度,它产生于我们的专利制度之前,而且多年来与后者一同实施。 【僻义熟性】a.parallelto与…类似88 Ontheother,itlinkstheseconceptstoeverydayrealitiesinamannerwhichisparalleltothelinksjournalistsforgeonadailybasisastheycoverandcommentonthenews.[2007年翻译]【经典译文】另一方面,这一科学把这些概念结合到日常生活中,这与新闻记者每天报道和评论新闻时的做法是相似的。 【僻义僻性】n.类似,相似物Thereareupsettingparallelstoday,asscientistsinonewaveafteranothertrytoawakenustothegrowingthreatofglobalwarming.[2005年阅读Text2]【经典译文】现在出现了令人忧虑的类似景象。科学家们前仆后继,试图使我们意识到全球气候变暖所带来的日益严重的威胁。 Thumb(1次)【熟义熟性】n.拇指   Peter’sallthumbs.Peter笨手笨脚。【僻义僻性】v.(~through)翻阅【真题例句】IthaslongbeenknownthatataxifirmcalledAAAAcarshasabigadvantageoverZodiaccarswhencustomersthumbthroughtheirphonedirectories.LesswellknownistheadvantagethatAdamAbbotthasinlifeoverZoëZysman.[2004年阅读Text2]【经典译文】人们早已知道在客户翻查电话簿时,名叫AAAA的出租汽车公司要比Zodiac出租汽车公司有很大的优越性。至于在生活方面AdamAbbott较之ZoëZysman的优越性就不那么为人所知了。 Affiliate(1次)【熟义熟性】vt.(使...)加入,接受为会员MiddleSchoolAffiliatedtoSCNU华师大附属中学【僻义僻性】n.成员,分支机构【真题例句】Internationalaffiliatesaccountforafast-growingsegmentofproductionineconomiesthatopenupandwelcomeforeigninvestment.[2001年阅读Text4]【经典译文】在那些对外开放并欢迎外资的国家中,国际分公司在生产中所占的份额也在快速增长。这一句话是黄金背诵句型:它不仅考查了affiliate的【僻义僻性】,还考查了economy的【僻义僻性】国家,经济体;短语accountfor占…比例;以及that定语从句。三.高频短语  2008年考研英语大纲对于词汇的要求是“考生应能掌握5500左右的词汇以及相关词组”,我在附录中找到5500个大纲词汇,很遗憾却找不到相关词组。什么是相关词组?在哪里去找呢?88   毫无疑问,真题是最好的素材。既然大纲明确指出,相关词组是考查的重点,所以考生就必须掌握。现根据往年真题,总结了730组最常考的词组,供大家复习准备。  “考研高频词组730”下载地址:http://news.iciba.com/a/20081124/545590.shtml  举例说明:account在历年真题中出现了34次,一部分不负责任的考研词汇书的只给出了一个或两个意思“accountn.帐户;描述,叙述“。当我把21年真题都看过一遍以后发现,其实account构成的词组才是考研英语的重点与难点。  常考短语5个  take…intoaccount把…考虑在内=takeaccountof  accountfor1)解释,说明;2)占…比例  ofnoaccount不重要,不被重视  onone’saccount为了某人=[口]forsomeone  【真题例句】Dr.MyersandDr.Wormarguethattheirworkgivesacorrectbaseline,whichfuturemanagementeffortsmusttakeintoaccount.[2006年阅读Text3]  【经典译文】Myers博士和Worm博士认为他们的工作提供了一个准确的捕捞数量基线,它是未来渔业管理层必须要考虑的事情。  1)解释,说明  【真题例句】Whatmightaccountforthisstrangephenomenon?[2007年阅读Text1]  【经典译文】对这一奇怪现象该做何解释呢?  2)占…比例  【真题例句】Asrecentlyas1995,thetopfourrailroadsaccountedforunder70percentofthetotalton-milesmovedbyrails.[2003年阅读Text3]  【经典译文】就在1995年,四家主要铁路公司占有整个铁路运营量的70%不到。  没有价值,没有地位  【真题例句】IsittruethattheAmericanintellectualisrejectedandconsidered88 ofnoaccountinhissociety?[2006年翻译]  【经典译文】在美国社会,美国的知识分子被排斥,被认为没有地位,这是真的吗?  四.同义辨析  考研完形填空有接近一半的题目都是考查单词之间的细微差异。而这些单个词对于考生来说并不难,但是放在一起就容易混淆。所以同义辨析也是大家需要重点复习准备的。  你能区分以下两组同义词的细微差别吗?而这两组词在考研完形中重复考到。  第一组:momentary,prompt,instant,immediate  第二组:means,method,medium,measure  [1998年完形填空]  Buttheyinsistedthatits__43__resultsduringtheperiodfrom1750to1850werewidespreadpovertyandmiseryforthe_bulk_oftheEnglishpopulation.  [A]momentary[B]prompt[C]instant[D]immediate  正确答案:[D]在中国学生眼中,这是一组同义词,有共同的意思表示“短暂的,立即的”;但是从题干就不能选“立即的”,因为“duringtheperiod1750to1850”,100年的时间肯定不能是“短暂的,立即的”。所以这里面有一个词还有一个特殊的意思,由其词根决定。  immediate=im(否定)+med(=mid,middle中间)+iate(动词,形容词)  这个词的根本意思是:“没有中间的”。联想意义两个:  1)空间上:没有中间阻隔,所以是a.紧挨着的myimmediateneighbor我的近邻  2)时间上:没有中间阻隔,所以是a.直接的immediatecause直接原因  [2002年完形填空]  Aswasdiscussedbefore,itwasnot__until__the19thcenturythatthenewspaperbecamethedominantpre-electronic__23__,followinginthewakeofthepamphletandthebookandinthe__form__oftheperiodical.88   [A]means[B]method[C]medium[D]measure  正确答案:[C]这些四个词都有一个共同的意思“方法,手段”,但是从题干我们得知,thenewspaperbecame______差一个宾语。常识告诉我们报纸是一种传播媒介,而不是方法,手段。所以这里符合题意的只有medium  为什么medium表示可以表示媒介呢?  medium=med(=mid,middle中间)+ium(名词,形容词)  这个词考研历年真题中出现了16次,都于其词根有着密切联系。  1)a.中等的[助记]还记得去商场买衣服中码(M)代表什么单词吗?原来是单词Medium,而不是Middle.  2)n.媒介[助记]媒介不就是中间起到传递信息作用的吗?  小翻译:大众传媒  massmedia(media是medium的复数)  [文章翻译]正如前面所讲的,直到十九世纪,报纸才继宣传册和书之后,与期刊一起,成为电子时代到来前的主要传播媒介。  更多核心词汇:  mediate=med(=middle)+iate(动词)v.调解,斡旋(between);作为...的媒介  mediocre=med(=middle)+iocrea.平常的;平凡的;平庸的[助记]在中间不突出  考研词汇的特点总结起来也是四个单词的对立统一。  Depth(深度)v.s.Width(广度)  Quality(质量)v.s.Quantity(数量).abideby(=befaithfulto;obey)忠于;遵守。2.absorb(=takeuptheattentionof)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):beabsorbedin全神贯注于…近:beengrossedin;belostin;beraptin;beconcentratedon;befocusedon;becenteredon3.(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于,富有4.byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地,意外.Withoutaccident(=safely)安全地,5.ofone'sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主动地88 6.inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith) 依照,根据7.onone’sownaccount1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=atone’sownrisk)自行负责3)(=byoneself)依靠自己onaccount赊账;onaccountof因为;onnoaccount不论什么原因也不;ofno/littleaccount不重要的.8.take…intoaccount(=consider)把...考虑进去9.givesb.anaccountof说明,解释(理由)10.accountfor1)解释,说明;2)占…比例11.onaccountof(=becauseof)由于,因为.12.onnoaccount(=innocase,fornoreason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)13.accuse…of…(=charge…with;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;complainabout)指控,控告14.beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof, beusedto)习惯于.15.beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解;(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉16.acton奉行,按照…行动;actas扮演;  act for代理17.adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)      使自己适应于18.adapt…(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)19.inaddition(=besides)此外,又,加之20.inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除…外21.adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持,遵循22.adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗邻的,临近的23.adjust..(to)(=changeslightly)调节;适应;24.admitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor)  …的可能,留有…的余地.25.in advance(beforeintime)预告,事先.26.toadvantage有利的,使优点更加突出地.27.haveanadvantageover胜过.havetheadvantageof由于…处于有利条件havetheadvantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事28.takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness)利用.29.agreewith赞同(某人意见)agreeto同意30.inagreement(with)同意,一致31.aheadof在…之前,超过;aheadoftime提前.32.intheair1)不肯定,不具体. 2)在谣传中.33.aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall)    尤其是,最重要的.34.inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)总共,总计35.afterall毕竟,到底;(not)atall一点也不;allatonce(=suddenly)突然;onceandforall只此一次;aboveall最重要的;firstofall首先;allinall大体上说;beallin累极了;allbut几乎.36.allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考虑到,估计到.88 37.amountto(=tobeequalto)总计,等于.38.answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)对…负责.39.answerto(=conformto)适合,符合.40.beanxiousabout为…焦急不安;或anxiousfor41.apologizetosb.forsth.为…向…道歉42.appealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁.  appealtosb.对某人有吸引力43.applytosb.forsth. 为…向…申请    ;         applyfor申请; applyto适用.44.applyto与…有关;适用45.approveof(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,considergood,right)赞成,approvevt.批准46.arisefrom(=becausedby)由…引起.47.arrangeforsb./sth.todosth. 安排…做…48.arriveon到达;arriveat到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrivein到达某地(大地方);49.beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseof sth.done)以…为羞耻50.assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向…保证,使…确信.51.attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;join)缚,系,结52.makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)试图做…53.attendto(=giveone’sattention,careandthought)注意,照顾;attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve,lookafter)侍候,照料54.attitudeto/toward…对…的态度.看法55.attribute…to…(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof…)把..归因于..,认为..是..的结果56.ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)平均57.(be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeorconsciousness)意识到,知道.58.atthebackof(=behind)在…后面59.inthebackof在…后部(里面);onthebackof在…后部(外面);beonone’sback(=beillinbed)卧病不起.60.atone’sback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)支持,维护;havesb.atone’sback有…支持,有…作后台61.turnone’sbackonsb.(=turnawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃62.behindone’sback背着某人(说坏话)63.bebasedon/upon基于64.onthebasisof 根据…,在…基础上65.beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢66.beginwith以…开始.tobeginwith(=firstofall)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)67.onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof) 以…名义68.believein(=havefaithortrustin;considersth./sb.tobetrue)相信,依赖,信仰.69.benefit(from) 受益,得到好处.70.forthebenefitof 为了…的利益(好处)71.forthebetter 好转72.getthebetterof(=defeatsb.)打败,胜过.88 73.bybirth在出生上,论出身,按血统atbirth在出生时;givebirthto出生74.blamesb.forsth.因…责备某人       .            blamesth.onsb.把…推在某人身上75.inblossom开花(指树木)beinblossom开花(强调状态)comeintoblossom开花(强调动作)76.onboard到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机77.boastof(orabout)吹嘘78.outofbreath喘不过气来79.inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)简言之80.inbulk成批地,不散装的81.takethefloor起立发言82.on business出差办事.83.bebusywithsth.于某事;bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事84.lastbutone 倒数第二.85.but for(=without) 要不是.表示假设86.buysth.for…money 用多少钱买87.becapableof 能够,有能力becapableofbeing+过去分词:是能够被…的88.inanycase(=forloveormoney,atanyrate,atanyprice,atanycost,whateverhappens;anyhow)无论如何89.incase(=forfearthat)万一;90.incaseof(=intheeventof)如果发生…万一;inthecaseof至于…,就…而言91.innocase在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)92.becautiousof谨防93.centerone’sattentionon(=focusone’sattentionon)把某人的注意力集中在…上94.becertainof(=besureof)有把握,一定.95.forcertainof(=forsure)肯定地,有把握地96.bychance(=accidentally,byaccident)偶然97.forachange换换环境(花样等)98.chargesb.with…控告某人犯有…99.inchargeof(=responsiblefor)负责(某事);inthechargeof…由…管100.takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsiblefor)负责管理(照顾)101.charge…for因…索取(费用);chargesb.withsth. 控告某人犯有…102.roundtheclock(=alldayandallnight,usuallywithoutstopping)昼夜不停地103.commenton评论104.commitoneselfto使自己承担…commitsb.toprison把某人送进监狱;commitone’sideatowriting把某人的想法写下来;commitamattertoacommittee把某事交给委员会讨论105.incommon(和…)有共同之处,共用.becommontosb.是与某人所共有的106.keepcompanywith(=befriendlyandgoouttogether)和…要好.107.compare…with…把…与…比较108.compare…to…把…比作…109.bycomparison比较起来88 110.incomparisonwith(=incontrastto) 和…比起来111.compensatefor(=givesth.tomakeupfor)补偿,赔偿,弥补compensatesb.forsth.赔偿,弥补112.complainof(orabout)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complainabout抱怨某人或事情;complaintosb.aboutsth.(orsb.)向某人抱怨…;complain(抱怨);complement(补充);compliment(恭维)113.complywith(=actinaccordancewithademand,order,ruleetc.)遵守,依从114.conceiveof(thinkof,imagine,consider) 想象,设想115.concentrateon(orupon)集中,专心116.beconcernedwith(=about)与…有关117.concernoneselfabout/with关心118.inconclusion(=asthelastthing)最后一点;   attheconclusionof当…结束时;119.condemnsb.to判决120.onconditionthat(=if)以…为条件,假如;inthat=because因为;nowthat=since既然;forallthat=although尽管121.in/outofcondition(=thoroughlyhealthyorfit/notfit)健康状况好/不好;ingood(bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态122.confess(to)(=admitafault,crime,orsth.wrong)承认,供认;confesstoacrime承认罪行.123.confidein(=totalkfreelytosb.aboutone’ssecret)对…讲真心话,依赖124.inconfidence推心置腹地;withconfidence满怀信心地;haveconfidencein对…有信心125.confidenceinsb./sth.对…的信赖126.beconfidentof有信心;confidential机密的127.confine…to…把…限制在某范围内128.confirmsb.in使某人更坚定(信念等)129.conformto(=beinagreementwith,complywith)符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从;2)observe;3)complywith照…办;4)keepto遵循;5)abideby服从;6)stickto按..做130.beconfrontedwith(=bebroughtfacetofacewith)面对,面临131.congratulatesb.on祝贺132.inconnectionwith(=withregardto)关于,133.beconsciousof(=beawareof)觉察,知道134.consentto(=giveagreementtopermission)同意135.inconsequence(=asaresult)结果136.inconsequenceof(=asaconsequenceof)由于…的结果137.underconsideration在考虑中138.inconsiderationof(=inreturnfor,onaccountof,becauseof)由于139.onnoconsideration(innocase)无论如何也不145.take…intoconsideration(=takeaccountof,take…intoaccount)考虑到,把…考虑进去146.considerate(=thoughtfuloftheneeds)  体贴的,考虑他人需要的,considerable相当大的,值得考虑的88 147.consistof(=becomposedof)由…组成的.consistin主要在于.consistwith符合,与…一致148.beconsistentwith(=beinagreementwith)与…一致.beconsistentin一贯的,149.consultsb.on/aboutsth.向…征求…方面的意见,就…向…请教150.toone’sheart’scontent尽情地,痛痛快快151.becontentwith(=besatisfiedwith)满足于becontenttodosth.愿意做某事152.contraryto(=inoppositionto)与…相反153.onthecontrary相反154.contrast…with把…与…相对(对照)155.incontrastto/with和…形成对比;bycontrast对比之下156.contributeto有助于157.undercontrol(被)控制住outofcontrol无法控制158.atone’sconvenience(=whereandwhenitsuitsone)在方便的时间或地点;beconvenientto/for对…方便159.convincesb.of(=causesb.tobelieveorfeelcertain;topersuadesb.)使某人确信,trytopersuadesb.todosth.劝说某人做…160.copewith(=dealwith,trytofindasolutionto)应付,处理161.inthecorner(of)在角落里;on(at)thecomerofastreet在街道拐弯处;roundthecomer拐过弯;beinatightcorner陷入困境162.correspond(with)(=exchangelettersregularly)通信163.correspondto相当于     .      correspondwith符合,一致164.atallcosts不惜任何代价       .            atthecostof以…为代价165.amatterofcourse理所当然的事166.asamatterofcourse当然地,自然地167.in(during)thecourse在…过程中168.induecourse(=withouttoomuchdelay)没经过太久,到一定时候169.oncredit赊购;withcredit以优异成绩; toone’scredit使某人感到光荣;dosb.credit 使…感到光荣170.becriticalof爱挑毛病的,批评的171.curesb.of+某种疾病  治好某人的疾病172.adangerto对…的危险;beindanger(of)处于…危险中;beoutofdanger脱离危险173.todate(=sofar,untilnow)到目前为止174.outofdate过时的;uptodate新式的,时兴的;datebackto可追溯到;datefrom从某时期开始(有)175.dealwith(=concern)论及176.beindebttosb. 欠…的债177.onthedecline在衰退中,在减少中     indecline下降; ontheincrease在增加178.toone’sdelight令某人感到高兴;toone’sregret遗憾;sorrow悲痛;relief安心;distress苦恼;shame羞愧;surprise惊奇;astonishment惊奇;179.delightin(=takegreatpleasureindoingsth.)喜欢,取乐180.take(a)delightin喜欢干…,以…为乐181.demandsth.ofsb.向某人要求(非物质的)东西.demandsth.fromsb.88 向某人要求(物质的)东西182.indemand有需求;ondemand受到要求时183.bedependenton依靠184.deprivesb.ofsth.剥夺某人某物185.derive…from(=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的.derivefrom(=comefrom)起源于186.despairof(=loseallhopeof)绝望187.indespair绝望188.despite(=inspiteof)不管,尽管189.indetail详细地190.deviatefrom偏离,不按…办191.onadiet吃某种特殊饮食,节食192.differfrom…in 与…的区别在于…193.indifficulties…有困难,处境困难,194.dischargesb.(from)…for(=dismisssb.fromajobfor)因…解雇,开除195.fallback(=retreat,turnback)撤退;   indisorder慌乱地,狼狈不堪196.ondisplay(=beingshownpublicly)陈列197.disposeof(=getridof,throwaway)处理掉198.beyonddispute不容争议的,无可争议199.indispute在争议中200.inthedistance在远处.makeout辩认出201.(be)distinctfrom(=bedifferentfrom)  与…截然不同202.distinguishbetween(=makeorrecognizedifferences)辨别203.distinguish…from把…与…区别开204.doawaywith(=getridof;abolish;discardeliminate)除去,废除,取消;doawaywith(=kill)杀掉,镇压205.have…todowith与…有关系206.withoutdoubt(=undoubtedly)无可置疑地207.indoubt(=inaconditionofuncertainty)对…表示疑惑208.bedueto是由于209.comeoffduty下班210.goonduty上班211.beonduty值班,值日,在上班时212.beindutyboundto(do)(=berequiredbyone’sjoboresp.byconscience)有义务(做)213.beeagerfor想得到,盼望214.byear(=playmusicfrommemorywithouthavingseenitprinted)凭记忆,不看乐谱215.haveanearfor(=havekeenrecognitionofsoundsesp.inmusicandlanguage)对..有鉴赏力216.awordinone’sear私房话,秘密话217.onearth究竟,到底,全然218.withease(=easily)容易,不费力88 219.at(one’s)ease(=withoutworryornervousness)自在,不拘束220.putsb.athis/herease(=freesb.fromworryornervousness)使某人感到无拘束221.economizeon(=savesth.insteadofbeingwasteful)节省222.haveaneffecton对…有影响223.beineffect(=beinoperation)有效224.gointoeffect生效.(近:comeintoeffect;takeeffect; bebroughtintoeffect)225.ineffect(=infact,really)实际上226.giveeffectto(=carryout)实行,使…生效227.tonoeffect不起作用,没有取得任何效果228.(be)ofnoeffect(=useless)无效229.totheeffectthat大意是…,主要内容是…230.tothateffect是那个意思的…231.emergefrom(=appear,becomeknown)出现,暴露(问题.意见等)232.place(orput,lay)anemphasison强调,把重点放在…上233.encouragesb.in鼓励;encouragesb.inhis/herwork鼓励某人工作;encouragesb.inhis/heridleness怂恿某人游手好闲234.encouragesb.in…withsth.用…鼓励某人做某事235.onend(=continuously)连续地236.(be)atanend(=finished)结束了237.noendof(=verymany/much)很多,大量238.intheend(=finally,eventually)最终239.atone’swit’send(=notknowingwhattodoortosay)无法可想,智穷计尽240.endupwith以…而结束241.cometoandend(=finish)结束242.endin以…为结束243.engagein或beengagedin忙于,从事244.enterfor(=putthenameonalistfor)   报名参加245.enterinto(=begin)开始(谈话,谈判等)246.enteron/upon(=begin)开始(一个时代.一种生涯.一段任期等)247.beentitledto(=begiventherighttodosth.)有权…,有资格…248.beequalto等于249.be/feelequalto(=haveenoughstrength,abilityetc.) (某人)能胜任,能应付 onequalterms(=onandequalfooting)平等地250.beequippedwith装备有,装有251.(be)equivalentto(=equalinvalue,amount,meaning)相等于,相当于252.inessence(=inits/one’snature)本质上253.atallevents (=inspiteofeverything,inanycase)不论怎样,无论如何254.inanyevent(=whateverhappensinthefuture)无论如何,不管(将来)怎么样255.intheeventthat(=if)假如,如果.intheevent结果,实际情况是(常与but连用)256.intheeventof(=incaseof)万一,即使发生..时257.except除…以外;besides除…以外还有..258.except(=but)除了。259.exceptfor(=apartfrom)除…以外260.(an)exceptionto …的例外88 261.withtheexceptionof(=except,apartfrom)除去….,除…以外262.inexcessof(=morethan)超过263.exchange…for 以…交换264.exclusiveof(=nottakingintoaccount;without)不包括265.inexcuseof 作为…的借口266.exert…on… 对…施加…267.exertoneselftodosth.努力,使劲268.comeintoexistence(=begintoexist)开始存在;comeintouse开始使用;comeintoeffect开始运转;comeintofashion开始时新;comeintoaction开始行动;comeintopower开始执政;comeintosight进入视野;comeintoblossom开花;269.(be)inexistence存在comeintoexistence出现270.expect…of 在…期望…271.attheexpenseof在损害…情况下,以…为牺牲272.expose…to…使暴露于…,使…受(危险,风险)273.beexposedto… 面临…,受到….274.beyondexpression(=inamannerthatcannotbeexpressed)无法形容,说不出的275.giveexpressionto表达,表现;findexpressionin 表现276.to…extent 在…程度上277.intheextreme(=extremely)极其278.looksb.intheeye正视,打量(某人)279.close(shut)one’seyesto不理会,视而不见280.inone’smind’seye在心目中,在想象中281.inthetwinklingofaneye一眨眼,转眼间282.keepaneyeon(=keepawatchon)照看,监视283.intheeyesofinone’seyes(=inthejudgmentof)在某人看来,在某人眼里284.onthefaceofit(=judgingbywhatonecansee)表面看来285.inthefaceof面对着(困难等情况)286.inone’sface当着某人的面;facetofaced面对面;faceupto大胆面向287.failin(=beunsuccessfulin)失败288.ingoodfaith(=honestly,sincerely)真诚地289.keepfaithwith对…守信用290.losefaithin 对…失去信心291.onfaith毫无怀疑地,依赖地292.faithfulto(=loyalto)对…忠诚293.fallintothehabit(of)养成…习惯294.fallshortof(=failtoreachadesiredresult,standard,etc.)没达到,低于295.familiarwith熟悉,了解296.haveafancyfor(=likesth.withoutthehelpofreason)(没有道理地)喜欢,想要297.takeafancyto(=becomefondof)喜欢298.byfar远,非常(与比较级或最高级连用)299.farfrom远远不是300.farfrom非但不…(而且)301.infashion(=stylish,mostmodern)时兴,流行302.afterthefashion(of)依照…88 303.findfaultwith(=complainabout;criticize)找毛病,对…吹毛求疵304.atfault(=inthewrong,blamable)有错305.infavourof 赞成306.beinfavourwith受宠,受偏爱;   outoffavourwith失宠,不受宠307.inone’sfavour(=toone’sadvantage)对.有利308.(be)favourableto(=advantageous)有利的309.fearfor(=beafraidforthesafetyofsb.orsth.)为…担心310.forfearof(=incaseof;becauseofanxietyabout)以防,由于怕311.infearof(=afraidforthesafetyof)担心312.feed(sb.)onsth.靠吃…,用…喂养313.befedupwith(=beunhappy,tiredaboutsth.dull)厌烦,腻了314.feellike(=haveadesirefor)想要315.fillin 填写316.fillout(=fillin)填写317.settheworldonfire=settheflamesonfire(=dosth.remarkable)有突出成就318.playwithfire(=takegreatrisks)干冒险事319.setsth.onfire(=setfiretosth.)使..着火,放火320.atfirstsight(=whenfirstseen)乍一看,一见321.forthefirsttime第一次(作状语)322.inthefirstplace首先,第一323.fitinto刚好放入324.fitinwith(=suit,fallintoagreement)   合适,相配,一致325.(be)fitfor(=rightandsuitablefor)适合326.focuson(=concentrateon)集中在…;focussth.on 把…集中在…上327.befondof 喜欢328.(be)inforce有效,实施329.gointoforce开始生效330.byforce靠武力,强行331.force…on 把…强加给…332.intheformof以…形式333.befortunatein幸运,有好运气334.freeofcharge免费335.befreedfrom免受,没有…336.infrontof在…前面;inthefrontof在…前部337.furnish…with(=supply)向…提供338.ingeneral(=inmostcases,usually)通常339.catch(orget)aglimpseof瞥见(强调结果)takeaglance(orlook)at看一眼(强调动作)340.begoodfor对…有好处;对…有作用;begoodat擅长于;begoodto对…好 341.ingoodtime(=early)早早地(做完.到达等)342.forgood(=forever)永远地,长期地343.take…forgranted(=assumetobetrue)把…认为理所当然的.344.begratefultosb.forsth因…感谢某人88 345.ontheground(s)fo(=becauseof)由于…346.falltotheground(计划.希望等)失败,落空347.onone’sguard(against)谨防,警惕;(be)onguard站岗348.guardagainst(=defend,keepsafe)警惕,防止 guard…against警卫…防止349.guessat 猜,估计350.byguess 靠猜351.beguiltyof犯有…罪或过失352.beinthehabitof习惯于353.breakoff(ahabit)改掉(某种习惯)354.breaksb.of(ahabit)使某人改掉(某习惯)355.get(fall)intothehabitof养成了…的习惯356.cometoahalt(=stop)停止;停住357.athand在手边,眼前(附近)358.byhand用手工(做)359.handinglove(with)狼狈为奸,密切合作360.inhand1)在手边2)(=undercontrol)控制住361.inthehandsof由…掌握,控制,负责362.livefromhandtomouth勉强度日,现挣现吃363.attheheadof在…的前头364.headfor(=movetowards)向…方向前进365.hearof(=knowabout)听人说起,听说过366.atheart(=inreality)内心里,实际上367.inone’sheart(ofhearts)内心深处,事实上368.byheart(=bymemory)熟记,背(诵)369.toone’sheart’scontent尽情地370.withallone’sheart全心全意地,真心实意371.hinder…form(=stop…from)阻碍,使..不能做372.be(go)onholiday在(去)度假;goonholiday=goforaholiday373.be(feel)athome(=tobecomfortable;notfeelworried)感觉合适,无拘束,熟悉374.behonestin诚实375.inone’shonour(orinhonourof)祝贺,纪念376.onone’shonour以某人的名誉担保377.hopefor希望(某事发生),希望有378.toone’shorror令某人感到恐惧的是379.inahurry(=hastily)匆忙地380.beidenticalwith(=exactlyalike)和完全相同381.beidentifiedwith被视为与…等同382.inignoranceof不知道…383.beignorantof(=lackingknowledge) 对…不了解,不知道384.(an)impact(on)对…的强烈影响385.impose…on 把…强加给386.impress…on 给…留下印象387.make(leave)animpressiononsb.=givesb.animpression给…留下印象88 388.undertheimpressionthat有..的印象,认为389.improvesth.(makesth.better)把原物改进;improveon(=produceorbesth.betterthan…)另做一物比原物更好390.improvein(=getbetter)有改进,好些391.improvementin表示原物有改进,好转392.include…in把…列在…里面393.inclusiveof把…包括在内394.independentof独立的,不受约束的395.indicativeof表明,说明396.beindifferentto(=notinterestedin)对…漠不关心,冷淡,不在乎397.(be)inferiorto(=lessgoodinqualityorvalue)比…差;superiorto比…好398.informsb.ofsth.通知,告诉399.beinnocentof无罪的,无辜的400.insiston(=ordersth.tohappen)坚持要401.insteadof(=inplaceof)代替,而不是…402.instruct…in(=teach)教.指导.训练某人…403.insure…for把…保险(多少钱);ensure使安全;assure…(of)使…确信,保证404.insure…against保险…以防405.intend…for打算把…给406.(be)intenton专心致志,坚决407.intheinterestsof符合…的利益;beinterestedin对…感兴趣408.interferein干涉,interferewith打搅,干扰409.atintervals每隔一会儿,每隔一段距离410.intervenein干预411.invest in 投资412.beinvolvedin(=becomeconnectedorconcerned)卷入,参加413.byitself(=alone,withouthelp)单独地,靠自己414.initself本身; ofitself自发,自然415.bejealousof妒忌416.jumpat(=tobeeagertoaccept)抢着接受,417.jumpon(=scold,tellof)叱责418.juniortosb.年纪较…轻,职位较…低.419.(be)keenon喜爱,渴望420.keepaclosewatchon(=keepasharplookoutfor)密切注视421.keep…tooneself(=keepsecret)不告诉别人422.to(thebestof)one’sknowledge据…所知423.atlarge(=atliberty,free)在逃,逍遥法外;atlarge(=ingeneral)一般来说,大体上;atlarge(=atfulllength;withdetails)详细地424.leanagainst(背)靠着…425.atleast至少; atmost至多426.(not)intheleast一点(也不),丝毫(也不)427.atone’sleisure在…有空的时候428.lenditself/themselvesto适合于(某用途)429.atlength(=afteralongtime,atlast)终于;atlength(=indetail,88 thoroughly)详细地430.gotoanylength想一切办法,尽一切力量431.beliableto(=besubjectto)易于..的,应受(罚)432.beliablefor对…应负责任的433.liein在于434.inlife一生中435.forlife终身436.inthelightof(=considering;takingintoaccount)考虑到,根据437.throwlighton(=makeclear,explain)  使…更为清楚,提供线索,阐明438.inlinewith(=inagreementwith)符合,一致439.longfor(=wantverymuch)渴望,希望得到440.forlong很久,很长时间(否定句.疑问句中)441.beforelong(=soon)不久,过了不久以后.442.inthelongrun(=intheend)从长远来说,最后;intheshortterm(从短期来说)443.(be)ataloss不知所措444.majorin主修(某课程)445.asamatteroffact实际上,事实是446.byallmeans(=atallcosts)不惜一切;(=certainly)当然行;bymeansof用…; bynomeans完全不,决不447.onmemoryof为纪念…448.onthemend(=intheprocessofrecovering)好转,在康复中449.mentionsth.tosb.向某人提起某事450.atthemercyof(=inthepowerof)任…摆布,在…支配下451.beinamess乱七八糟,处境困难;makeamessof弄乱,打乱452.bear(orkeep)…inmind(=remember)牢记453.bring(orcall)tomind(=remember)使回想起454.bymistake(由于粗心,健忘原因而)错误地455.atthemoment(=now)此刻,现在;forthemoment(=forthetimebeing)暂时;justamoment稍等片刻;atthelastmoment在最后一刻456.inthemoodfor有情绪去做..,有心境做.457.nomore…than 和…一样都不…458.forthemostpart多半,大多数,一般来说459.at(the)most最多,至多460.makethemostof充分利用461.benotmuchof(=notagood)不是很好的...;besomethingof有点…,像…462.nameafter用…的名字命名463.nativeto所产的464.bynature天生的,生来465.inmature本质上466.(be)inthenatureof属…性质467.noneotherthat不是别人,正是…468.abovenormal高于正常(温度)469.fornothing(=free,withoutpayment)免费470.nothingbut只有,不过…而已88 471.tosaynothingof(=nottomention)更不用说…472.dosth.atshortnotice只给很少时间准备473.untilfurthernotice在另行通知前474.takenoticeof(=payattention)注意475.objectto(=beopposedto)反对476.objectionto(接动名词)反对477.onoccasion(=nowandthen)不时地,必要时478.byoccasionof(=becauseof)由于479.occupyoneselfwith(in)忙于(某事)480.itoccurstosb.that…某人想到…481.onceandforall=onceandforever永远地;allatonce(=suddenly,now)立即,马上;onceinawhile(=occasionally)偶尔;(just)foronce就这一次482.(all)byoneself独自(没有别人帮助)483.operateonsb.给某人做手术;operationn.come/gointooperation开始运转;put/bringsth.intooperation使…投产,运转484.beoftheopinion持有…的看法485.inone’sopinion按某人的看法486.beopposedto… 反对…487.beoppositeto与…相反的488.(be)inorder(=acceptable)合适的,恰当的;inorder井井有条,处于良好状态;outoforder(=inbadcondition)出毛病,发生故障489.madetoorder定做的(衣服)490.originatein/from(=begin)起源于,由..引起491.ontheoutskirts(of)在城郊492.owe…to把…归于…493.onone’sown(=along,withouthelp)单独494.ofone’sown某人自己的495.keeppacewith跟…齐步前进496.gotogreatpains=takepains下功夫,努力497.partwith(=giveup,sell)舍弃,卖掉498.participatein(=takepartin)参加499.(be)particularabout讲究,挑剔(吃,穿)500.inparticular(=especially)特别是,尤其501.(a)passionfor对…的热爱,热情502.bepatientwith对…耐心503.payfor赔偿,付款,报偿,处罚504.pay…for 付…的钱505.(be)atpeacewith与…和睦相处;inpeace(=peacefully)安静,平安506.peculiarto…特有的,独具的507.penaltyfor 对…的处罚,罚金508.performonthepiano(=playthepiano)演奏钢琴509.persistin坚持,固执510.inperson亲自,当面511.inplace(inrightorproperplace)放在应放的地方88 512.inplaceof(=insteadof)代替513.take(a)pleasurein喜欢做某事514.beonthepointofdoingsth.(=beabouttodosth.)刚要去做515.besidethepoint不切正题,无关紧要516.cometothepoint谈主要问题517.thereisnopointindoingsth.没必要做某事518.tothepoint中肯,切题519.pointat(=indicate,directattention)指着;pointout(=indicate,show)指出,指明520.popularwith/among大众所喜爱的,拥戴521.inthepositionof处在…位置上522.inpractice实际上(状语);业务熟练(表语)523.be(get)outofpractice荒疏,不熟练524.bring(put)…intopractice使…成为现实525.prefer…to…(chooserather,likebetter) 宁要,更喜欢526.prepareforbreakfast准备吃早饭;preparebreakfast作早饭527.inthepresenceof在…在场的情况下528.forthepresent(=forthetimebeing,fornow)暂且,就现在来说;atpresent现在,此刻529.presideover/at主持(会议,业务等)530.prevailover占优势,压倒,战胜531.prevent…from使…不,防止…做532.previousto(=priorto)在…之前533.takepridein(=prideoneselfon)以…自豪534.prideoneselfon/upon以…自豪535.inprinciple(=onlyinregardtothemainidea)原则上536.priorto(=before)在…之前537.inprivate(=privately)私下,秘密地;inpublic公开地538.proceedfrom(=arisefrom,resultfrom)由…发出,由…引起(产生)539.proceedwith(=beginandcontinuesth.)继续进行540.inprogress(=inthestateofbedone)进行中541.prohibit…from(=forbid)禁止,阻止542.inproportionto与…成比例543.protect…from阻止..不受,保护不受544.beproudof为…自豪545.providefor为…做准备546.inpublic公开地,当众547.onpurpose(=byintention,deliberately)故意548.tothepurpose(=usefulforone’spurpose)得要领的,中肯的549.bequalifiedin在某种科目或学科上合格;bequalifiedfor在某种职业上合格550.call…inquestion对…表示怀疑551.beyond(all)question(=withoutquestion)毫无疑问552.outofthequestion(=impossible)不可能的553.inquestion(=underdiscussion)所谈及的;554.withoutquestion毫无疑问88 555.becaughtintherain被雨淋了556.atrandom(=withoutaimorpurpose)随便地,任意地,胡乱地557.rangeover(=cove,include)范围包括558.rangebetween范围在..与..之间不等559.atanyrate(=atallevents)无论如何,总之560.beyondthereachof无法达到(得到,理解)561.outofreachof 无法够到.withinreachof(orwithinone’sreach)够得到,能拿到562.reactto对…作出反应563.reacton/upon对…产生影响564.reactagainst作出反抗或反对反应565.(be)readyfor准备好做…566.inreality(=infact,really)事实上567.beyondallreason没有道理的568.byreasonof(=becauseof)由于,因为569.itstandstoreasonthat…理所当然570.reasonwith(=argue)劝说571.inthered亏损,负债,赤字;(be)getoutofred不再亏损572.referto…as 把…称做…573.refer…to…(=send,take)送交,呈交574.with/inreferenceto(=concerning,about)关于575.with/inregardto(=concerning)有关,关于576.giveone’sregardstosb.向…问候577.regardlessof(=withoutworryingabout,despite,inspiteof)不顾,不考虑578.in/withrelationto关于,有关579.relevantto与…有关的580.toone’srelief令…感到放心的是581.relieve…of…解除,解脱;帮助拿,辞退582.relyon依靠,信赖583.remarkon(upon)对…发表评论584.remedyfor对…治疗法,补救,药物585.remindsb.of提醒某人…,使某人向想起586.ingoodrepair(=ingoodcondition)处于良好状态;beunderrepair在修理中587.replyto答复,回答588.beyondreproach不受责备的;beyond(all)reason毫无道理;beyondquestion毫无疑问;beyondbelief以相信;beyondhope绝望589.resortto诉诸于..,求助于…;resorttoforce诉诸于武力590.in/withrespectto(=concerning)有关,关于591.respondto对…反应,响应,对(药)有效592.inresponseto(=asananswerto)回答,反应593.beresponsefor对…负责,是造成…原因594.reston/upon(=besupportedby)依靠,寄托595.restwith(=beinhandof)在…手中,是…的责任;由…决定;依靠596.restrain…from(=holdbackfrom)抑制..不..88 597.restrict…to(=keepwithinlimits)把..限制于..598.resultin(=cause)导致599.withtheresultthat其结果是600.inreturn(for)作为报答;以报答(for)601.getridof摆脱,去掉,除去602.beintheright正确的;inthewrong错误的603.bewithinone’srights(todo)有权(做)604.giveriseto(=leadto)引起,导致605.attheriskof(=withdangerof)冒...的风险606.run(take)riskof(=dosthdangerous)的风险607.ruleout(=exclude,eliminate)排除608.insafety安全地609.forthesakeof(=forthegoodoradvantage of)为了…起见610.beforsale 待售611.onsale(=offeredtobesold)出售,上市612.besatisfiedwith 满意613.onalargescale 大规模地614.onschedule(=attheplannedorexactedtime)按时,准时;aheadofschedule提前;inadvance预先;behindschedule落后于计划进度,晚于规定时间615.beschedulefor定在某时(进行)616.scrapethrough(in)勉强通过617.fromscratch(=fromthebeginning)从头开始618.insearchof寻找;inhonorof为了...表示敬意;inmemoryof为纪念..;inhopesof为期待..;inpursuitof为追求..;inbehalfof为…的利益;infavorof为赞成…;insupportof为支持…619.inseason 旺季620.insecret秘密地;inprivate私下621.seniorto比…年长; juniorto比…轻;superiorto比…更好;inferiorto比…差622.inasense在某种意义上623.sensitiveto对…敏感;sensible(of)觉察到的;sensational耸人听闻的624.insequence按顺序,按先后次序625.sharein(=haveasharein)分摊,分担626.sharesth.with与…分享,分担,分摊,共用627.beshockedat/by对…感到震惊628.fallshortof达不到629.goshortof(=bewithoutenoughof)缺乏630.forshort(inashortform)为简便,简称631.inshort(=inafewwords,inbrief)简称632.inshortsupply供应不足633.beshortof(=lackingenough)缺乏,不够634.beshyof难为情,不好意思635.atthesideof与…相比636.takethesideof站在…一边637.catchthesightof(=seeforamoment)瞥见88 638.atthesightof一看见…639.(be)insight(=inview,visible)看得见;outofsight 看不见640.knowsb.bysight与…只面熟641.onthesly(=secretly)偷偷地642.smellof有…的气味643.besorryabout/for懊悔的,后悔的,难过的644.speakillof 说…的坏话;speakwellof 说…的好话645.specializein专门研究,专攻646.inspiteof(=despite)尽管647.onthepot(=attheplaceoftheaction)在现场,在出事地点;或(=atonce)立即648.takeastandagainst采取某种立场反对;takeastandfor采取某种立场支持…649.stareat目不转睛地看,凝视,盯着650.instep步伐一致;outofstep步伐不齐651.sticksth.on把…贴在…上652.stickto粘着,坚持653.stickat(=continuetoworkhardat)继续勤奋地致力于…;stickone’swork坚持工作;stickatone’sbooks勤奋读书654.stickto(=refusetoleaveorchange)坚持;sticktoone’spromise比喻食言sticktoone'sfriend忠于朋友655.instock 有….货656.bestrictwith对…严格要求657.be/goonstrike 罢工658.subject…to(=cause…toexperience)使受..到 subject(adj.)to易受到…的659.submit…to提交660.substitute…for以…代替…661.sufferfrom患…病;受…苦痛662.besuitablefor(=fit)合适…的663.insum大体上,总之664.supplysb.withsth向某人提供某物665.superiorto优于…,比…好666.insupportof以便支持667.besureof(=havenodoubt;certain)确信的668.forsure/certain(certainly,definitely)肯定地.有把握地说 669.makesureabout弄清,弄确实670.besurprisedat对..惊奇;take…bysurprise使…惊奇;toone’ssurprise使某人惊奇671.suspect sb.of疑心某犯有…672.besuspiciousof(=nottrusting)对…有疑心673.bysympatheticto/towards对…同情,赞同674.sympathizewithsb.orsth.对…表示同情675.beinsympathywith赞同,同情676.tasteof有…味道677.ingoodtaste大方,得体;(反意)inbadtaste88 678.to(one’s)taste合…的口味,中意679.tell…from(=recognize)辨别.认出680.intermsof(=withregardto;respectively)按照,根据,在…方面681.beongood/badtermswith关系好(不好)682.thanksb.forsth.因…感谢某人683.thinkof(=havetheideaof)想到;(=consider)考虑;(=remember)想起684.onsecondthoughts经再三考虑之后685.bethroughwith(=finishwith)做好,完成686.atonetime过去一度,以前曾经687.behindthetimes(思想,看法)落后于时代;behindtime(=late)迟到,晚点688.forthetimebeing(=temporarily)暂时689.intime(for)(=earlyorsoonenough)及时;ontime(=punctually)准时690.atnotime无论何时也不…;inontime(=veryquickly)立即,马上691.attimes(=occasionally)间或,时常;atalltimes(=always)始终,总是692.atatime一次,每次;同时693.ontopof 在…上面694.intotal(=allhavebeenaddedup)总计695.beintouchwith与…有接触,有联系;beoutoftouchwith与…没有联系或接触696.betrueof适合于…的;betrueto忠于…697.totrust…to把…委托给698.place(put,have)trustin依赖699.intruth事实上,实在700.byturns轮换地701.inturn(=successively;inorder)依次702.betypicalof是…的特点703.foruse 以便使用704.beinuse(=beused)被使用; beoutofuse(=beonlongerused)不再被使用705.beusedto+名词或动名词:习惯于;usedto+动词原形:过去常常(做)706.beunpreparedfor对…无准备的707.invain(=uselessly)徒劳708.bevalidfor对…有效的709.inthevicinity在附近;inclosevicinityto在靠近…的地方;inthevicinityof大约710.withaviewto+动名词(=inordertodosth.)以…为目的711.inview(=insight)看得见712.inviewof(=considering)考虑到…;intheviewof按…的意思713.by/invirtueof(=asaresultof,bymeansof)由于…;依靠…力量714.awarningagainst告诫…不要;awarningof警告…存在…715.(be)onthewatchfor不断监视看有没有...;(be)onthewatchagainst不断监视为防范…716.beintheway(=obstructive)碍事,阻碍717.(be)underway(=movingforward)正进行718.bywayof(=bygoingthrough)经由,取道88 719.bytheway(=inaddition)顺带地(转移话题)720.innoway无论怎样也不…721.inaway从某种程度上说722.asawhole(=ingeneral)就整体而论723.onthewhole(=generally,forthemostpart)大体上说724.againstone'swill违心地,违背意愿地;atwill随心所欲;withawill有决心地725.wordforword(=literally)逐字地726.inaword总之;inotherwords换言之;haveawordwithsb.谈一谈;havewordswithsb.争吵;havethelastword有决定权;keepone'sword遵守诺言727.workoutideas出主意;workouttheamountof…计算出…的数量;workoutaproblem解决问题;workoutapuzzle解谜728.atthethoughtof一想到729.yieldto对…屈服,投降,让步,顺从730.beworthyof(=bedeservingof)值得,够得上,配得上  考研词汇的“广度”和“数量”就体现在:第一个月的四个层次大纲词汇;第二个月的四个隐性大纲词汇。 88

当前文档最多预览五页,下载文档查看全文

此文档下载收益归作者所有

当前文档最多预览五页,下载文档查看全文
温馨提示:
1. 部分包含数学公式或PPT动画的文件,查看预览时可能会显示错乱或异常,文件下载后无此问题,请放心下载。
2. 本文档由用户上传,版权归属用户,天天文库负责整理代发布。如果您对本文档版权有争议请及时联系客服。
3. 下载前请仔细阅读文档内容,确认文档内容符合您的需求后进行下载,若出现内容与标题不符可向本站投诉处理。
4. 下载文档时可能由于网络波动等原因无法下载或下载错误,付费完成后未能成功下载的用户请联系客服处理。
关闭