语言学应用于翻译

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1、LinguisticApproachestoTranslationStudiesZhangYu,LiLei,ZhangXiaomiaoIntroductionAfterthecenturiesofcirculardebatesaroundliteralandfreetranslation,theoreticiansinthe1950sand1960sbegantoattemptmoresystematicanalyzesoftranslation.Thenewdebaterevolvedaroundcertainkeylinguisticissues.The

2、mostprominentoftheseissueswerethoseofmeaningand‘equivalence’.KeyfiguresandtheirtheoriesinthisnewdebateRomanJakobson:thenatureoflinguisticmeaningandequivalenceEugeneNida:formalanddynamicequivalenceandtheprincipleofequivalenceeffectPeterNewmark:semanticandcommunicativetranslationWern

3、erKoller:korrespondenzandÄquivalenzRomanJakobsonAboutRomanJakobsonInterlingualtranslation:linguisticmeaningandequivalenceAboutRomanJakobson:RomanOsipovichJakobson(October11,1896-July18,1982)wasaRussianlinguistandliterarytheorist.Asapioneerofthestructuralanalysisoflanguage,whichbeca

4、methedominanttrendoftwentieth-centurylinguistics,Jakobsonwasamongthemostinfluentiallinguistsofthecentury.InfluencedbytheworkofFerdinanddeSaussure,Jakobsondeveloped,withNikolaiTrubetzkoy,techniquesfortheanalysisofsoundsystemsinlanguageMainworks:OnLinguisticAspectsofTranslation,Jakob

5、son'sCommunicationModelRomanJackobson’sthreekindoftranslation:Intralingualtranslation(语内翻译）Interlingualtranslation(语际翻译）Intersemiotictranslation(符际翻译）HerewefocusonhisinterlingualtranslationInterlingualtranslationInterlingualtranslationreferringtotranslationbetweentwodifferentwritte

6、nlanguages.KeyissuesofInterlingualtranslation:linguisticmeaningandequivalenceLinguisticmeaningHereJackobsonfollowstherelationsetoutbySaussurebetweenthesignifier(能指）andthesignified(所指），therelationshipbetweenthemisarbitrary.E.g.:cheeseTheEnglishwordcheeseistheacousticsignifierwhichde

7、notestheconceptfoodmadeofpressedcurds(thesignified),althoughthereisnoinherentreasonforwhattobeso.Equivalence(equivalenceinmeaningbetweendifferentlanguages)Jakobson’spoints:■‘Hereisordinarilynofullequivalencebetweencode-units(代码单位之间通常不存在完全的对等）’■Theproblemofmeaningandequivalencefocus

8、ondifferencesinthestructur