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1、TheAttributiveClause考点分析定语从句是重要的英语语法知识点之一，是高考必考的知识点，通常以单项选择题的形式出现。涉及的知识点包括限定性定语从句、非限定性定语从句、介词+关系代词型定语从句和含插入语式的定语从句,形式多样，结构复杂。题目的设置主要考查定语从句关系词的选择。最近几年，题目的设置注重了定语从句与其他从句的混合考查，这一点应该值得考生高度重视。定语从句修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句。Chinaisacountrythathasalonghistory.先行词被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。China
2、isacountrythathasalonghistory.thathasalonghistoryacountry关系词引导定语从句的关联词。Chinaisacountrythathasalonghistory.关系词包括两类：关系代词：关系副词：thatthat,which,who,whom,whose,aswhere,when,why关系代词先行词是指人：先行词是指物：who,whom,that,whosewhich,that,whose在定语从句中做主语,宾语(表语),定语1.(全国卷I)Theprizewillgototh
3、ewriter________storyshowsthemostimagination.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what2.(上海卷)You’llfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstation____youcanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.A./B.whatC.whenD.why3.（山东卷）Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses_____arebuiltclosetoeachother.A.theyB.whereC.whatD.
4、thatExercises:关代做宾可省略1.Sohumblepeople____youdescribearerarenowadays.2.Wehavefoundsuchmaterials____areusedintheirfactory.3.ThisisthesameMP4____Ilostyesterday.AS:先行词前有与as相呼应的词如:so;such;thesame.asasasas/which/that/who填空thatVSwhich1.Thefirstlesson_____Ilearnedwillneverbef
5、orgotten.2.Thatisthebestway_____hasbeenusedagainstpollution.3.Theytalkofthingsandpersons_____theyrememberedintheschool.4.Doyouhaveanything_____youwanttosayforyourself?5.Thisisthemostinterestingfilm_____Ihaveeverseen.6.Shanghaiisnolongerthecity_____itusedtobe.Let’sFind
6、outtherulesthatthatthatthatthatthat1.先行词是不定代词all,much,little,everything,nothing,something,anything,few,none,theone时。2.当先行词前有theonly;thevery;any;few;little;no;all等修饰词时。3.先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰时。4.先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。5.先行词既有人也有物时。6.当先行词在从句中作表语时。Shanghaiisnolongerthecitythatitusedto
7、be.7.主句已有疑问词who/which时。Whoistheboythatdancesthebestinyourclass?只用that不用which的情况:关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时，从句常由介词+关系代词引导此时关系代词只能用which或whom;不可用that或who代替Themoneywithwhichyouweretobuydogfoodisgone.★★含有介词的动词短语,若拆开会影响词意,则一般不拆开使用，如：lookfor,lookafter,takecareof等Thisisthewatchwhich/t
8、hatIamlookingfor.介词＋关系代词关系代词前介词的确定1.根据先行词的习惯搭配e.g.I’llneverforgetthetimeIspentmychildhoodinthecountry.2.根据定语从句中动词所需习惯搭配e.g.I
