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1、定语从句TheattributiveclausewelcomeTheGreatWallTheGreatWallisoneofthewondersoftheworld.Thereisalwaysasaying,“HewhodoesnotreachTheGreatWallisnotatrueman.”不到长城非好汉。带定语从句的谚语：1.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.自助者天助之。2.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.谁笑到最后，谁笑的最好。3.Nothingintheworldisdifficult
2、foronewhosetshismindtoit.世上无难事，只怕有心人。Enjoysomeproverbs:Sheisabeautifulgirl.Itisacoffeecup.Itisaninterestingmovie.ItisanMp3playerofgoodquality.Heisafamouswriterwhocomesfromasmalltown.TheAttribute(定语):ThekindsoftheAttribute:用来修饰名词或代词的词、短语、从句。Itcanbeaword,aphraseoraclause.Defini
3、tion:Anattributiveclauseisusedtomodifyanounorapronoun.(用来修饰名词或代词的从句)ThepositionoftheAttribute:（定语的位置）1.Thisisaflowerbasket.2.Thisisabasketfullofflowers.3.ThisisabasketthatIwanttoputflowersin.1.单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的前面，2.短语或从句作定语时要放于被修饰词的后面。HeisanEnglishteacherwholikessingingsongs.定
4、语从句先行词ThestructureoftheAttributiveClause:关系代词引导定语从句的词Relativewords(关系词)relativepronouns(关系代词)that,who,whom,whose,which,asrelativeadverbs(关系副词)when,where,why被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词e.g.Thisisthecarwhichheboughtlastyear.先行词定语从句关系词的作用：(1)引导定语从句(2)在从句中作一成分关系词在定从中可做主语、宾语、定语、状语和表语。(3)代替先行词关系代
5、词定语从句中关系词的选择方法一：分解法把下列句子分成两层意思:1.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.1)Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivors.2)Thesurvivors’homeshadbeendestroyed.2.Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wenttobedasusualthatnight.1)Buttheonemillionpeop
6、leofthecitywenttobedasusualthatnight.2)Theonemillionpeopleofthecitythoughtlittleoftheseevents.3.ItwasheardinBeijing,whichisonehundredkilometresaway.1)ItwasheardinBeijing.2)Beijingisonehundredkilometresaway.4.Ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometreslongandthirtymetreswidecutacrosshous
7、es,roadsandcanals.1)Ahugecrackcutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.2)Ahugecrackwaseightkilometreslongandthirtymetreswide.方法二：还原法把先行词还原到定语从句中去,看看是放在主语、宾语、定语、表语还是状语的位置上，最终来确定引导词．例一：Thestudents________don’tstudyhardwillnotpasstheexam.____________don’tstudyhard.Thestudents主语，而且指人who,th
8、at例二：Thewoman_____________yousawintheparkisourChineseteacher.yousaw_
