合作原则在英语面试中的应用

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1、唐山学院学年论文IntroductionWhetherthejobhuntersareabletogetthejobstheyhavelongbeendreamedoflargelydependsontheirperfomanceduringtheinterview.Thejobmarketiscrowedwiththousandsofpeoplewhichismorethaneverowingtotheeconomiccrisis.Sohowtostandoutamongallthesecompetitorsandwinthefavo

2、uredposition?ThisthesisaimstoofferthesejobhunterswithsomelanguagetipsthatneededinjobinterviewfromtheprospectiveoftheCooperativePrinciplesoastohelpthemsucceedintheinterview.Thisthesisisdividedintothreeparts.ThefirstpartpresentsageneralintroductiontotheCooperativePrinciple

3、anditsmaxims,thesecondpartisabriefreviewofjobinterview,thethirdpart,withthehelpofseveralvividexamples,furtherstudiestheapplicationoftheCooperativePrincipleinjobinterviewandgivesjobhunterssomehelpfultipsatthesametimes.7唐山学院学年论文PartITheCooperativePrinciple1.1ABriefIntroduc

4、tiontotheCooperativePrincipleTheCooperativePrincipleistheprincipleusedincomnversationtostipulatepeople’stalk.Gricesetitupin1975.Gricenoticesthatindailyconversationpeopledonotusuallysaythingsdirectlybuttendtoimplythem.Thiscanbeillustratedbythefollowingexample:eg.1A:Canyou

5、answerthetelephone?B:I’minthebathroom.2A:Whatdoyouthinkaboutthisfilm?B:IwishIdidn’tcome.Intheaboveexamples,whatSpeakerBsaidisnottheadequateresponsestowhatSpeakerAasked.ButSpeaherAcanunderstandwhatSpeakerBimpliesInthecontext.AndSpeakerAalsosupposesthatSpeakerBiswillingtoc

6、ooperateintheconversation,i.e.,whathesaysinresponsemustberelevanttotheongoingtalk.Gricearguesthatthereshouldbeageneralprinciplethatallparticipantsareexpectedtoobserveinmakingaconversation,HecallthisguidingprincipletheCooperativePrinciple:”Makeyourconversationalcontributi

7、onsuchasisrequired,atthestageatwhichitoccurs,bytheacceptedpurposeordirectionofthetalkexchangeinwhichyouareengaged.”1.2MajorMaximsTospecifytheCooperativePrinciplefurther,Griceintroducedfourcategoriesofmaximsasfollows:QUALITYTrytomakeyourcontributiononethatistrue,especiall

8、y1Donotsaywhatyoubelievetobefalseand2Donotsaythatforwhichyoulackadequateevidence.QUANTITY1Makeyourcontr