自然拼读字母组合和音标

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完美WORD格式Aa[æ]Bb[b]Cc[k]Dd[d]Ee[e]Ff[f]Gg[g]Hh[h]Jj[ʤ]Kk[k]Ll[l]Mm[m]Nn[n]Oo[Ͻ]Pp[p]Qq[k]Ss[s]Tt[t]Uu[˄]Vv[v]Ww[w]Xx[ks]Yy[ј]Zz[z]专业整理分享 完美WORD格式Ii[i]Rr[r]专业整理分享 完美WORD格式常见辅音字母组合（1）（几个辅音合在一起分别拼出每个辅音的发声）blblueblocksblackbrbrushbricksbraveclclockclasscleancrcrashcraftcrocodileflflyfleeflatfrfreefromfriendglglueglobeglassgrgreengrowgrapeplplanepleaseplayprprizeprojectpromisescsoreschoolscrabskskipskillskyslslideslamsleepspspoonspadespeedsmsmilesmellsmashsnsnowsnakesnailststopstaffstonestfirstdustcostswsweetswimswitchtwtwotwinstwentyscrscrewscratchscreamstrstreetstrongstrikectactcorrectrejectftgiftleftraftndstandspendsecondnttentdifferentinventnkpinttrunkbunkmpjumpshrimpstampccsoccerbroccoliraccooncklockpickjacketlepuzzlebeetleangleelcameltunnelangelldoldchildholdlfshelfwolfmyselflkmilksilkelklmfilmhelmlphelpyelpltbeltadultllvalleybelldollarrrcarryparrothurryttcottonkittencotton专业整理分享 完美WORD格式常见辅音字母组合（2）(几个辅音字母合在一起，共同发出一个声)wr[r]writewrongwh[w]whitewhaleck[k]clocksocksmb[m]lambbombcombclimbkn[n]knowknewknocksh[ʃ]shopshipwishcashchtch[tʃ]chatlunchwatchpitchth[ɵ]baththinkth[ð]thistheseph[f]phoneelephantdr[dr]dreamdrifttr[tr]treetrapscr[skr]screwscratchstr[str]streetstream辅音字母组合（3）ci[s-]pencilegi[dʒ-]giraffece[s-]cellge[dʒ-]orangecy[s-]cyclegy[dʒ-]gym辅音字母组合（4）ong[ɔŋ][ɒŋ]songing[ɪŋ]sing专业整理分享 完美WORD格式ang[æŋ]sangung[ʌŋ]sung自然拼读五个元音字母组合讲义1.五个元音字母与字母e的读音a_e[ei]cakevasenamegamee_eee[i:]evethesebeegreenfeetsleepi_e[ai]kitebikefivesmileo_e[əu]rosehomeboneropeu_e[ju:]cutecubetubeflute2.Firstreadthesewords,thenaddan“e”.Readthesewordsagain.先读，再加e,再读a-emat__tap__can__fat__pan__i_ehid__kit__rid__pin__fin__o_ehop__cop__con__not__rob__u_eus__tub__cut__rud__dun__Fill“ee”thenreadthesewords.eem___tfr___n___dtr___b___f3.听写句子sentences,并划出相应元音字母组合a-eDavecanmakeaframeandavasenexttothelake.eeIcanseethreebeesinthatbiggreentree.专业整理分享 完美WORD格式i_eIliketoridemybikeandflyakiteatfivepastnine. o_eMydogsitsonthestoneandeatshisboneathome.u_eIplayatuneonmyfluteformycutecatinJune.元音字母组合（1）a_e[ei]cakevasenamegame_________airainpainttailwait______ayplaytraydaysubway________a_元音babyladypotatopaper_______句子：Davecanmakeaframeandavasenexttothelake.Craigdoesnotliketowaitforthemailintherain.JayandItakethesubwaytothebayforaholiday.Theladyandababyplayagameonapaperplate.Listenandwritethemissingwords.Thenreadthetext.TodayisSunday.KateandRayareplayingagame.Rayhasabat.Katehasabaseballandacap.Rayhitstheballwiththebat.Katecan’tgetit.Lookatthat!Raymakesittothebase.Oh,no,Iseerain.Nogamestoday.元音字母组合（2）ee[i:]beegreenfeetsleep_________easeameatreadspeak______eyyhappyhungrykeymoney______iefieldpieceniecepiece________末尾eheshewepeople_______句子Icanseethreebeesinthatbiggreentree.NealcanreadandspeakEnglishverywell.Icarrymymoneyandmykeyinaverybigbag.Hisniecelikestoeatapieceofpizzainthefield.专业整理分享 完美WORD格式Webegintherelayatsixo’clockintheevening.Listenandwritethemissingwords.Thenreadthetext.Itisaweekend.Itisasunnyday.Wegototheseainajeep.Thesunishotbutwecanfeelthebreeze.Thebeachiscleanandtheseaisclear.Wearesohappy!Iseethreesealsinthesea.Thesealswanttoplaywithme.Theypeepatmeandleapfromthesea.Wearesohappy!Yippee!元音字母组合（3）i_e[ai]kitebikefivesmile_________ighnightlightrightfight_______ie,ytiepieflycry______i重读时kindsignideatiger______句子Iliketoridemybikeandflyakiteatfivepastnine.Iuseabrightlightinmyrighthandtoseeatnight.ItrynottocrywhenIseeaflyonmypieceofpie.Icanfindthreetigersandtwolionsinthezoo.Listenandwritethemissingwords.Thenreadthetext.MikeandIliketoridebikes.Weliketoflykitestoo.Mikerideshisredbike.Iflymygreenkite.That’swhatweliketodo!Mikeridesleftandrightonhisbike.Mikeridesveryfasttoo.Mykiteflieshighupintothesky.That’swhatweliketodo!元音字母组合（4）o_e[əu]rosehomebonerope________oaboatsoaploafgoal_______owbowlslowelbowyellow_______o重读，末尾oldmangotomatohotel______句子Mydogsitsonthestoneandeatshisboneathome.Themaninacoatfloatsinhisboatonthecoast.专业整理分享 完美WORD格式Iseeaslowsnail,yellowpaintandmyownbowl.Tonyhasamangoandasodaonthehotelsofa.ReadthetextIhopeitsnowstomorrow.Ifitsnowstomorrow,JodyandIwillputoncoatsandgotoplay.IwillmakeaboatfromsnowandJodywillblowsnowflakes.Wewilldigaholeinthesnowandthrowsnowballs.Whenwegetverycold,wewillbothgohome.元音字母组合（5）u-e[ju:][u]cutecubetubeflute_______oo[u:]moonschoolspoonzoo________[u]footwoodlookgood_______ew[u][ju:]crewflewnewstew________ui[u:]fruitcruisejuicesuit_________ue[u:]bluecluetrueglue_______u在开音节中computerhumanuniformstudent________句子IplayatuneonmyfluteformycutecatinJune.Thecrewrowtheircoolboatinthebignewpool.SuedrankjuiceandatealotoffruitonTuesday.Thestudentslistentomusicintheiruniforms.ReadthetextAcooltrickSuecandoacooltrick.Suehasabluecubeandanewflute.Shehassomefruittoo.Sueputsthefruitinthebluecube.One,two,three,four,five.Sheplaysatuneonthenewflute.Canyouhearthemusic?Canyouseethefruit?Wow!Thatwasacooltrick,Sue.常见辅音字母组合(1)sh[ʃ]shopshipwishcashchtch[tʃ]chatlunchwatchpitch专业整理分享 完美WORD格式th[ɵ]baththinkth[ð]thisthesewh[w]whalewhiteph[f]phoneelephant句子：Shesellsfreshfishandseashellsinafishshop.Weeatlunchandchatonthebenchinthekitchen.Thisthingisthinandthosethreethingsarethick.Whereisthatphotoofthebigwhiteelephant?Shellyhasthreebrothers.Philiplikeselephants,ChadlikeswhalesandShanelikesfish.Shellytakesherbrotherstotheshops.Thatistheirwish.Chadseesachairwithawhaleonit.Shanewantsawatchintheshapeofafish.Philipgetsaphotographofanelephant.Theyeachgettheirwish.元音字母组合（6）ar[ɑ:]carsharksmartbarkor[ɔ:]cornsportstorytortoiseir[ɜː][ə:]girlfirstthirdskirtur[ɜː][ə:]hurtburnpurpleThursdayer[ə]单词末尾弱读teacherdrivercomputeror[ə]单词末尾弱读calculatordoctormirror句子：Adogcanbark.Iliketoeatcorn.Thegirlhasapurplepurse.Mycomputerhasamonitor.元音字母组合（7）oo[u]woodcookfootgoodoo[u:]noodlestoothzoobroomou[aʊ]mouseshoutmouthgroundloudow[aʊ]cowbrowndownowloi[ɔɪ]coinoiljoinnoisytoiletvoiceoy[ɔɪ]boyannoytoyroyal专业整理分享 完美WORD格式句子：Mymothercookamealverysoon.Thecowshoutsatthemousetogetoutofthehouse.Ihavemanycoinsinthepiggybank.Idon’tlikeflies,theyannoyme.元音字母组合（8）au[ɔː]becauseauthoraw[ɔː]sawdrawall[ɔː]ballstallfallsmallaugh[ɔː]daughternaughtytaughtough[ɔː]boughtthoughtbrought句子：Thebabycrawlsonthefloorbecausehecannotwalk.Thelizardcrawlsonthewallwithitspaws.写出过去式buy-__________fight-__________think-_________bring-__________teach-__________catch-_________元音字母组合（9）are[eə][ɛr]softwarepreparesharedaresquareair[eə][ɛr]chairstairsairplanefairhairrepairear[eə][ɛr]bearpearIsharemythingsandcareformyfriend.Isitonachairwhenthehairdressercutmyhair.Thebearholdsabear.元音的弱化（10）aeiouSchwa读音弱化在非重读音节中由原来的响亮的发声统一弱化成[ə]a[a->ə]banana[bə'na:nə]again[ə'gein]e[e->ə]chicken[tʃi:kən]problem['prɔːbləm]i[i->ə]pencil['pensəl]holiday['hɔːlədei]o[ɔ->ə]lemon[‘lemən]welcome[welkəm]favorite['feivərit]u[∧->ə]circus['sə:kəs]专业整理分享 完美WORD格式辅音字母组合（4）tion[ʃən][ʃn]actionstationsion[ʒən][ʒn]televisionexplosionture[tʃə]pictureous[əs]dangerousful[fəl][fl]beautifulusefulIwatchedanactionmovieontelevisionduringmyvacation.Inthemovie,apolicemanhadtosavethetrappedboyandstopanexplosionatasubwaystation.Hehadtomakesomedifficultdecisionsbutintheendhestoppedtheexplosionandsavedtheboy.Themovieendedinanexcitingconclusionandhebecametheheroofhisnaton.Theboy’sparentswereparticularlygratefultohimforsavingtheboy’slife.NowIrecallthepictureofthemovie,themanisverycourageousandfacesthedangeroussituationtosavetheboy.Heisourbeautifulhero.专业整理分享完美WORD格式相同元音组合的不同发音ar[a:]farmcard[ə]dollarsugar[ɔː]warmquarterea[i:]seasonmeat[e]breadweather[ei]greatbreak[iə]ideareallyear[ə:]learnearth[iə]hearnearer[ə:]termperfect[ə]teacheranger[iə]seriousexperienceere[iə]heresincere[ɛr/eə]therewhere专业整理分享 完美WORD格式oo[ʊ:]roommoon[ʊ]goodfoot[˄]bloodfloodor[ɔː]shortform[ə:]workworld[ə]doctoractoroor[ɔː]doorfloor[ʊə]poorour[‘aʊə]hourflour[ɔː]courtfour[ʊə]tourtouristou[aʊ]housemouth[˄]enoughtouchow[əʊ]windowknow[aʊ]nowtowncow专业整理分享完美WORD格式前缀ab-非，不abnormal不正常的abuse滥用的anti-反对，相反antiwar反战争antitank反坦克bi-两个bilateral双边的biweekly双周期刊bicolor两色的co-共同cooperation合作coexist共存coaction共同行动com-共同communicate交流companion陪伴con-共同conclude得出结论contemporary同时代的dis-不消失dislike不喜欢disappear消失disagree不同意分开分离dismiss解散discard抛弃dispart分开en-使..，增强enlarge扩大enhance提高增强enrich使变富en-置..中登上entrain上火车encage关入笼子enplaneenchainfore-前面预先forehead前额forefather祖父forecast预言il-不，无非illiterate不认识字的illegal非法的ir-不，无非irrational不合理的irregular没规则的专业整理分享 完美WORD格式im-不，无非impossible不可能的immoral不道德impolite无礼貌的in-不，无，非injustice不公正的inhuman无人道的inter-在..之间international国际的interaction相互影响interview访谈mis-错误坏misunderstand误解misspell误拼mistake错误micro-微小microscope显微镜microwave微波multi-多multiply乘，繁殖multimedia多媒体的non--不非non-smoking禁烟nonexistent不存在nonstop不停over-过度overuse过度使用在..上，外overlook俯瞰overseaspost-后postpone推后，延期postwar战后的pre-前的预先preschool学前prefix前缀preposition介词re-再重新replant又种reappear再出现recall回忆super-超级过度supermarketsupersized超大尺寸的step-继stepfather继父stepmother继母stepsontw-两twicetwentytwinstri-三triangletriple三倍的un-不无非untidy不整洁unreal不真实的unfair不公平un-打开unlock开锁uncover揭开under-在...下underground地下underline下划线underwear内衣uni-单一uniformunique独一无二的后缀--ability可...性可...changeability可变性readability可读性ibility可...性可..sensibility敏感性extensibility可伸展性--able可..的，能...的changeable可变的useable可用的ible可..的，能...的sensiblepossible--ance名词后缀resistance抵抗expectance期待--ant形容词后缀pleasant愉快的assistant辅助的--ant...人..者inhabitant居民assistant助理--ation名词后缀relaxation松弛invitation邀请--ed有..的(名词之后)colored有颜色的aged年老的moneyed有钱的已..的(动词后)retired已退休的determined决定了的--ee被动的人employee受雇者trainee受训者examinee考生专业整理分享 完美WORD格式--en动词后缀shorten使变短sharpen使变锋利deepenthicken--en形容词后缀wooden木制的woolen毛制的silkenleadenwheaten--ence名词后缀existence存在difference差别confidence--ent形容词后缀existent存在的dependentconfidentexcellent--er名词后缀人singerdancerwriter名词后缀物washerlighterwoodpeckerheater--ess雌性actresshostesswaitresspoetesslionessgoddess--ful放在名词后面表示充满时的量spoonful一满匙cupfulmouthful可..的形容词后缀usefulfearfulpeaceful--hood时期性质名词后缀boyhoodgirlhoodneighborhood--ing名词后缀feelinglearningshoppingteaching--ist..主义者..家,..师从事某活动的人socialistnaturalistartistphysicistdentistchemist--tion/sion名词后缀actioninflationdiscussionelection--tive的competitive比赛的sensitive敏感的definitiveprimitive--zation..化modernizationrealization--less没有..不...无..homelesscarelessuseless--ness名词后缀kindnessweaknessdarkness--ment名词后缀agreementstatementbasementdepartment--ous的dangerouspoisonouscourageousfamous--proof防...waterprooffireproofairproofsoundproof音标总结辅音字母组合wr[r]writewh[w]whiteck[k]clockmb[m]lambkn[n]knowsh[ʃ]shopch/tch[tʃ]catchth[ɵ]thinkth[ð]thisph[f]phonedr[dr]drifttr[tr]treescr[skr]screamstr[str]streetci[s-]circlece[s-]cellcy[s-]cyclegi[dʒ-]giraffege[dʒ-]orangegy[dʒ-]gymong[ɔŋ][ɒŋ]ing[ɪŋ]ang[æŋ]ung[ʌŋ]专业整理分享 完美WORD格式tion[ʃən]actionsion[ʒən]televisionture[tʃə]pictureous[əs]dangerousful[fəl]useful元音字母总结[ei]a_e/bakeai/rainay/baya_元音/lady[i:]e_e/eveee/sheepea/seaey/keyy/carryie/field开音节末尾e/mewe[ai]i_e/bikeigh/highie/tiey/flyi重读时/idea[əu]o_e/holeoa/boatow/bowlo重读/hotel，末尾/mango[ju:]u_e/cuteoo[u:]zoo[u]bookew[u]crew[ju:]newui[u:]fruitue[u:]blueu在开音节中[ju:]human.ar[ɑ:]sharkor[ɔ:]cornir[ɜː][ə:]girlur[ɜː][ə:]Thursdayer[ə]单词末尾弱读teacheror[ə]单词末尾弱读doctorou[aʊ]mouseow[aʊ]cowoi[ɔɪ]coinoy[ɔɪ]toyau[ɔː]authoraw[ɔː]sawall/al[ɔːl]ballaugh[ɔː]daughterough[ɔː]boughtare[eə][ɛr]shareair[eə][ɛr]chairear[eə][ɛr]bear相同元音组合的不同发音ar[a:]farm[ɔː]warm[ə]dollar专业整理分享 完美WORD格式ea[i:]season[e]bread[ei]great[iə]ideaear[ə:]learn[iə]hearer[ə:]perfect[ə]teacher[iə]experienceere[iə]here[ɛr/eə]thereoo[ʊ:]room[ʊ]good[˄]bloodfloodor[ɔː]short[ə:]work[ə]doctoroor[ɔː]door[ʊə]poorour[‘aʊə]hour[ɔː]four[ʊə]tourou[aʊ]house[˄]enoughow[əʊ]window[aʊ]town专业整理分享完美WORD格式专业整理分享