词语的直译和意译

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词语的直译意译音译 新闻照片慢车特快列车继承人白酒干货红眼减肥操街道妇女pressphotolocaltrainlimitedexpressheirspirits/liquordriedfoodandnuts(asmerchandise)pinkeye/tobegreen-eyedslimnasticshousewivesofresidentialareas词语的翻译 报纸、电视台部分栏目和常用语名称东方时空人与自然音乐桥与你同行国际影院环球45分钟体育栏OrientalTimeandSpacePeopleandNatureMusicBridgeGoingAlongwithYouInternationalCinemaAroundtheGlobein45MinutesSportsSection1.词语的直译 组织、机构、公司名称世界知识产权组织中华全国青年联合会中华全国妇女联合会海关总署中国商品检验局上海工商行政管理局中国远洋运输总公司深圳粮油进出口公司中国科学院大连化学物理研究所WorldIntellectualPropertyOrganizationAll-ChinaFederationofYouthAll-ChinaWomen’sFederationGeneralCustomsAdministrationCommodityInspectionBureauoftheP.R.C.ShanghaiIndustryandCommenceBureauChinaGeneralOceanShippingCompanyShenzhenCereal,OilandFoodstuffImportandExportCompanyDalianChemistryandPhysicsResearchInstituteundertheChineseAcademyofScience 行政职务名称（副）主席（副）总理总书记（副）部长（副）主任（副）处长（副）科长(vice-)president,(vice-)chairman(vice-)premiergeneralsecretary(vice-)minister(deputy)director(deputy)divisionchief(deputy)sectionchief 专业技术职务（副）教授讲师助教（副）研究员助理研究员（副）编审（助理）编辑主任医师主治医生高级经济师高级会计师(associate)professorlecturerassistantteacher(associate)researchfellowassistantresearchfellow(associate)professorofeditorship(assistant)editorprofessorofmedicineconsultantseniorbusinessengineersenioraccountant 财贸类新词语假冒伪劣商品出口退税制汇率并轨国有商业银行国务院主管部门涉外会计事务所调价措施进出口税所得税最惠国待遇fakeorpoorqualitycommoditiestheexporttaxrefundsystemauniformexchangeratecommercialstatebanksthecompetentdepartmentoftheStateCouncilanaccountingfirmauthorizedtohandleforeign-relatedaccountingbusinessprice-regulatingmeasuresimport/exportdutiesincometaxmost-favored-nationtreatment 2.词语的意译拳头产品经济作物向钱看素质教育实现小康目标茶楼酒楼四合院competitiveproducts/knock-outproductscashcrops/industrialcropsmoney-oriented/moneygrubbing/moneymadeducationforall-rounddevelopmentachievethegoalofensuringourpeoplearelativelycomfortablelifeteahousewineshopcourtyardwithhousesonthefoursides；Chinesecourtyardhouses 香酥鸡清炖甲鱼鱼香肉丝涮羊肉青椒肉片五香牛肉红烧狮子头麻婆豆腐炸酱面元宵童子鸡四喜丸子crispfriedchickenbraisedturtleinclearsoupfish-flavoredshreddedporkinhotsauceinstantboiledmuttonfriedslicedporkandgreenpepperspicedbeefstewedmincedporkballswithbrownsaucespicybeancurdinSichuanstylenoodlesinBeijingstylesweetdumplingspringchickenbraisedporkballsingravy 3.词语的音译功夫风水阴阳磕头炒杂碎荔枝太极胡同kungfufengshuitheyin,theyangkowtowchopsueylitchitaichiHutong 秧歌饺子大饼馄饨油条衙门yangkojiaozidabinhuntunyoutiaoyamen/yamum 音译意译结合法：在拼音之前或之后加上一个表意的词；直接套用谐音谐义的英语单词。绿丹兰——Ludanlancosmetics“稳得福”酒楼——WonderfulRestaurant《唐明皇》（电视剧名）EmperorTangMingHuang“索”牌（塑料绳具的商标）Solid4.词语的音译意译结合法