中医术语翻译

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1、中医术语翻译总结中医学TraditionalChinesemedicine方剂学Formulastudy中医基础理论BasictheoryoftraditionalChinesemedicine中医诊断学DiagnosticsoftraditionalChinesemedicine天人相应Correspondencebetweennatureandhuman天人合一Harmonybetweenmanandnature表邪入里exteriorpathogenenteringtheinterior；肝气

2、犯胃liverqiinvadingstomach祛风除湿dispellingwindandeliminatingdampness；消肿止痛dispersingswellingandrelievingpain阴阳学说yin-yangtheory阴阳交感interactionofyinandyang阴阳对立oppositionofyinandyang阴阳互根mutualrootingofyin-yang阴阳消长waxingandwaningofyinandyang五行学说fivephasetheory(

3、五行相)生（mutual）engendering(offivephases(五行相)克Restrainingoffivephases(五行相)乘Overwhelmingoffivephases(五行相)侮rebellionoffivephases亢害承制harmfulhyperactivitycheckedforharmony木曰曲直Woodbendingandstraightening火曰炎上Fireflaringup土爰稼穑Earthsowingandreaping金曰从革Metalcleari

4、ngandchanging水曰润下Watermoisteninganddescending气虚Qideficiency气机失调Qimovementdisorder气机郁滞qimovementstagnation气滞Qistagnation气陷Qifall/sinking气逆Qicounterflow气闭Qiblock气脱Qicollapse十二正经Twelve(main/principal)meridians十二经别Twelvedivergentmeridians/meridiandivergenc

5、es十二经筋Twelvemeridiansinews十二皮部Twelvecutaneousregions奇经八脉Eightextrameridians十五络脉Fifteencollateralvessels孙络tertiarycollaterals浮络Superficialcollaterals阳明Yangbrightness太阳Greateryang少阳Lesseryang太阴Greateryin少阴Lesseryin厥阴Revertingyin督脉Governorvessel任脉Concepti

6、onvessel冲脉Thoroughfarevessel带脉Beltvessel阴跷脉Yinheelvessel阳跷脉Yangheelvessel阴维脉Yinlinkvessel阳维Yanglinkvessel病因Causeofdisease病机Mechanismofdisease疾病Disease外感externalcontraction六淫sixexcesses疠气epidemicpathogen七情sevenemotions内伤internaldamage饮食不节dietaryirregula

7、rities劳逸失度excessiveactivity外因Externalcause内因Internalcause不内外因causeneitherinternalnorexternal外邪externalpathogen时邪seasonalpathogen合邪combinedpathogen肝阳化风Liveryangtransformingintowind热极生风Extremeheatengenderingwind阴虚内热yindeficiencywithinternalheat阴虚火旺Yindef

8、iciencywitheffulgentfire五志(气)化火fiveelementstransformingintofire虚中夹实deficiencywithexcesscomplication表虚里实exteriordeficiencyandinteriorexcess上虚下实upperdeficiencyandlowerexcess阴阳偏盛abnormalexuberance阴阳偏衰abnormaldebilitation阴阳互损mutualdetriment