2011年浙江师范大学翻译硕士翻译硕士英语考研真题

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浙江师范大学2011年硕士研究生入学考试初试试题(A卷)科目代码:211科目名称:翻译硕士英语适用专业:055200翻译硕士专业学位提示：1、请将所有答案写于答题纸上，写在试题上的不给分；2、请填写准考证号后6位：____________。I.VocabularyandGrammar(30%,1.5pointseach)Directions:BeneatheachsentencetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswersonyourANSWERSHEET.1.Thesesmallfirms________notlongagoinordertomeettheincreasingdemandsformoreelectricalappliances.A.clusteredB.assembledC.linkedD.amalgamated2.Myaunthasdecidedtospendher________yearsinthesuburbsofShanghai.A.diminishingB.decliningC.reducingD.dwindling3.Thematterisnottobe____.A.watchedforB.waitedonC.takenoverD.trifledwith4.Attheimmortaltouchofthyhandsmylittleheartlosesitslimitsinjoyandgivesbirthtoutterance________.A.touchableB.irresistibleC.marvelousD.ineffable5.Fromthe_______ofthenegotiations,itwasclearthatitwouldbehardforthetwosidestoreachanagreement.A.outbreakB.outlookC.outsetD.onset6.____inthepast,atthemomentitisafavoritechoiceforweddinggown.育明教育翻译硕士辅导咨询QQ150787952916688160481378330584A.UnpopularhasaswhitebeenB.WhitehasbeenasunpopularC.UnpopularhasbeenaswhiteD.Unpopularaswhitehasbeen7.Asthetrainwillnotleaveuntilonehourlater,we____grababiteatthesnackbar.第1页，共8页 A.maywellB.justaswellC.mightaswellD.aswell8.Sheresortedto____whenshehadnomoneytobuyfoodsforherchildren.A.havestolenB.stealC.stoleD.stealing9.____money,sheisquiterich.However,thisdoesnotmeanthatsheishappy.A.ConcerningB.AstoC.IntermsofD.Inthelightof10.Itis____withthecustomernottolettheshopassistantsguesswhatshereallylikesandwantsuntilthelastmoment.A.inherhonorB.onherhonorC.apointofhonorD.anhonor11.Aninstitutionthatproperlycarriesthenameuniversityisamorecomprehensiveandcomplexinstitutionthananyotherkindofhighereducation____.A.settlementB.establishmentC.constructionD.structure12.Jackisso____tohisappearancethatheneverhashisclothespressed.A.adverseB.anonymousC.indifferentD.casual13.I____withtheBrownsduringmystayinNewYorkCity.A.putinB.putdownC.putonD.putup14.Outsidemyofficewindowthereisafire____ontheright.A.escapeB.ladderC.stepsD.stairs15.Ourcivilizationcannotbethoughtofas____inashortperiodoftime.A.tohavebeencreatedB.tobecreatedC.havingbeencreatedD.beingcreated16.Hemighthavebeenkilled____thetimelyarrivaloftheambulance.A.butforB.exceptforC.besidesD.except17.Theirhappinesswasvery____.A.crispB.brittleC.delicateD.fragile18.DoyouknowJohnson’sbrother?Heis_________thanJohnson.育明教育翻译硕士辅导咨询QQ150787952916688160481378330584A.muchmorebusinessmanB.moreofabusinessmanC.moreofbusinessmanD.moreabusinessman19.Thatwasnotthefirsttimehe________us.Ithinkit’shightimewe________strongactionsagainsthim.第2页，共8页 A.betrayed…takeB.hadbetrayed…tookC.hasbetrayed…tookD.hasbetrayed…take20.BeforeMr.Smithbecametheheadofthefactory,ourproduction_______atasnail’space.A.crawledB.climbedC.slippedD.creptII.Readingcomprehension(40%)Section1Multiplechoice(2pointseach)Directions:Inthissectiontherearereadingpassagesfollowedbymultiple-choicequestions.ReadthepassagesandthenmarkyouranswersonyourANSWERSHEET.PassageATherearemanytheoriesaboutthebeginningofdramainancientGreece.Theonemostwidelyacceptedtodayisbasedontheassumptionthatdramaevolvedfromritual.Theargumentforthisviewgoesasfollows.Inthebeginning,humanbeingsviewedthenaturalforcesoftheworld,eventheseasonalchanges,asunpredictable,andtheysoughtthroughvariousmeans,tocontroltheseunknownandfearedpowers.Thosemeasureswhichappearedtobringthedesiredresultswerethenretainedandrepeateduntiltheyhardenedintofixedrituals.Eventuallystoriesarosewhichexplainedorveiledthemysteriesoftherites.Astimepassedsomeritualswereabandoned,butthestories,latercalledmyths,persistedandprovidedmaterialforartanddrama.Thosewhobelievedthatdramaevolvedoutofritualalsoarguethatthoseritescontainedtheseedoftheaterbecausemusic,dance,masks,andcostumeswerealmostalwaysused.Furthermore,asuitablesitehadtobeprovidedforperformances,andwhentheentirecommunitydidnotparticipate,acleardivisionwasusuallymadebetweenthe“actingarea”andthe“auditorium”.Inaddition,therewereperformers,and,sinceconsiderableimportancewasattachedtoavoidingmistakesintheenactmentofrites,religiousleadersusuallyassumedthattask.Wearingmasksandcostumes,theyoftenimpersonatedotherpeople,animals,or育明教育翻译硕士辅导咨询QQ150787952916688160481378330584supernaturalbeings,andmimedthedesiredeffect－successinhuntorbattle,thecomingrain,therevivaloftheSun—asanactormight.Eventuallysuchdramaticrepresentationswereseparatedfromreligiousactivities.Anothertheorytracesthetheater’soriginfromthehumaninterestinstorytelling.Accordingtothisview,tales(aboutthehunt,war,orotherfeats)are第3页，共8页 graduallyelaborated,atfirstthroughtheuseofimpersonation,action,anddialoguebyanarratorandthenthroughtheassumptionofeachoftherolesbyadifferentperson.Acloselyrelatedtheorytracestheatertothosedancesthatareprimarilyrhythmicalandgymnasticorthatareimitationsofanimalmovementsandsounds.21.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?___________.A.Theoriginsoftheater.B.Theroleofritualinmoderndance.C.Theimportanceofstorytelling.D.Thevarietyofearlyreligiousactivities.22.Whataspectofdramadoestheauthordiscussinthefirstparagraph?___________.A.Thereasondramaisoftenunpredictable.B.Theseasonsinwhichdramaswereperformed.C.Theconnectionbetweenmythsanddramaticplots.D.Theimportanceofcostumesinearlydrama.23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasacommonelementoftheaterandritual?___________.A.Dance.B.Costumes.C.Music.D.Magic.24.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemaindifferencebetweenritualanddrama?___________.A.Ritualusesmusicwhereasdramadoesnot.B.Ritualisshorterthandrama.C.Ritualrequiresfewerperformersthandrama.D.Ritualhasareligiouspurposeanddramadoesnot.25.Thepassagesupportswhichofthefollowingstatements?___________.A.Noonereallyknowshowthetheaterbegan.B.Mythsarenolongerrepresenteddramatically.C.Storytellingisanimportantpartofdance.D.Dramaticactivitiesrequiretheuseofcostumes.PassageBHistoricaldevelopmentsofthepasthalfcenturyandtheinventionofmodern育明教育翻译硕士辅导咨询QQ150787952916688160481378330584telecommunicationandtransportationtechnologieshavecreatedaworldeconomy.EffectivelytheAmericaneconomyhasdiedandbeenreplacedbyaworldeconomy.Inthefuture,thereisnosuchthingasbeinganAmericanmanager.EvensomeonewhospendsanentiremanagementcareerinKansasCityisininternationalmanagement.Heorshewillcompetewithforeignfirms,buyfromforeignfirms,sell第4页，共8页 toforeignfilms,oracquirefinancingfromforeignbanks.Theglobalizationoftheworld’scapitalmarketsthathasoccurredinthepast10yearswillbereplicatedrightacrosstheeconomyinthenextdecade.Aninternationalperspectivehasbecomecentraltomanagement.Withoutitmanagersareoperatinginignoranceandcannotunderstandwhatishappeningtothemandtheirfirms.Partlybecauseofglobalizationandpartlybecauseofdemography,theworkforcesofthenextcenturyaregoingtobeverydifferentfromthoseofthelastcentury.Mostfirmswillbeemployingmoreforeignnationals.Morelikelythannot,youandyourbosswillnotbeofthesamenationality.Demographyandchangingsocialmoresmeanthatwhitemaleswillbecomeasmallfractionoftheworkforceaswomenandminoritiesgrowinimportance.Allofthesefactorswillrequirechangesinthetraditionalmethodsofmanagingtheworkforce.Inaddition,theneedtoproducegoodsandservicesatqualitylevelspreviouslythoughtimpossibletoobtaininmassproductionandthespreadinguseofparticipatorymanagementtechniqueswillrequireaworkforcewithmuchhigherlevelsofeducationandskills.Productionworkersmustbeabletodostatisticalqualitycontrol;productionworkersmustbeabletodojustin-timeinventories.Managersareincreasinglyshiftingfroma“don’tthink,dowhatyouaretold”toa“think,Iamnotgoingtotellyouwhattodo”styleofmanagement.Thisshiftisoccurringnotbecausetoday’smanagersaremoreenlightenedthanyesterday’smanagersbutbecausetheevidenceisrapidlymountingthatthesecondstyleofmanagementismoreproductivethanthefirststyleofmanagement.Butthismeansthatproblemsoftrainingandmotivatingtheworkforcebothbecomemorecentralandrequiredifferentmodesofbehavior.Inthewordoftomorrowmanagerscannotbetechnologicallyilliterateregardlessoftheirfunctionaltaskswithinthefirm.Theydon’thavetobescientistsorengineersinventingnewtechnologies,buttheyhavetobemanagerswhounderstandwhentobetandwhennottobetonnewtechnologies.Iftheydon’tunderstandwhatisgoingonandtechnologyeffectivelybecomesablackbox,theywillfailtomakethechangesthatthosewhodounderstandwhatisgoingoninsidetheblackboxmake.Theywillbelosers,notwinners.Today’sCEOsarethosewhosolvedthecentralproblemsfacingtheircompanies20yearsago.Tomorrow’sCEOswillbethosewhosolvecentralproblemsfacingtheircompaniestoday.Sloanhopestoproduceagenerationofmanagerswhowillbesolvingtoday’sandtomorrow’sproblemsandbecausethey育明教育翻译硕士辅导咨询QQ150787952916688160481378330584aresuccessfulindoingsotheywillbecometomorrow’scaptainsofbusiness.26.Theauthorsuggeststhatamangershouldholda_________viewonmanagement.A.economicalB.geographical第5页，共8页 C.internationalD.financial27.Speakingoftheproblemsoftrainingandmotivatinglaborers,theauthorimpliesthat__________.A.laborersshouldkeepupwiththerapiddevelopmentofmoderntechnology.B.laborerspaymoreattentiontowages.C.laborerswanttoadvancethemselvesD.thereisaradicalchangeinmanagementstyle.28.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Globalizationanddemographyleadtothedifferencesbetweentheworkforcesofthelastcenturyandthoseofthenextcentury.B.Atpresent,whitemalesmakeuponlyasmallproportionofworkforcesinAmericanfirms.C.Inthenextcentury,womenandminoritieswillbecomethemajorpartofworkforcesintheUnitedStates.D.Theneedtoproducegoodsandservicesatqualitylevelspreviouslywillcallforaworkforcewithmuchhigherlevelsofeducationandskills.29.BythefirstsentenceofParagraph7,theauthormeansthat__________.A.managersshouldmastermoderntechnologyB.managersshouldhaveaccesstotechnologicalknowledgeC.managersshouldfocusonfunctionaltasksD.managersshouldcooperatewithtechnicians30.Themaintopicofthispassageis__________.A.thenewconceptofmanagementB.thegreatshiftofmanagementstyleC.thequalitiesofmanagersforthe21stcenturyD.thetechniqueofmodernmanagementofmanagersSection2Answeringquestions(20%)Directions:ReadthefollowingpassageandthenanswerINCOMPLETESENTENCESthequestionswhichfollowthepassage.UseonlyinformationfromthepassageyouhavejustreadandwriteyouranswerinthecorrespondingspaceinyourANSWERSHEET.Questions31-35Morallyandsocially,laughterhasnotbeenwellregardedthroughouthistory.Priorto育明教育翻译硕士辅导咨询QQ150787952916688160481378330584thelasthundredyearsorso,laughterinpublicwasaboutassociallyacceptableasvigorousbreakingofwindwouldbetoday.InMedievaltimes,physicianslocatedeachemotioninsomeorganofthebody.Love,forexample,wasseatedintheheart—iftheyhadchosenanotherparticularorganwhichwouldseemtobeamorelogicalcontender,wewouldbesendingeachotherquitedifferentshapesonValentine'sDay.Theseatof第6页，共8页 laughterwasthespleen,apparentlytoindicatethatlaughterwasviewedasa'low'formofbehavior.ItisnosurprisethatVictorianEnglandwasnotbigonlaughter.Nevertheless,QueenVictoriadiddeliveroneimmortalquipincommentonamanchargedwiththeattemptedmurderoftheBritishPrimeMinister,andwhowaspleadinginsanity—'WedonotbelievethatanyonecouldbeinsanewhowouldwishtomurderaConservativePrimeMinister'.NeitherwaslaughterpopularwiththeChurch.ThePuritansinparticularlookeduponitwithdisdainandpermitteditonlywhenitservedtoillustrateamorallesson.SigmundFreuddistinguishedbetweenmalignandbenignlaughter.Laughterwasmalignant,heargued,whenitindicatedanunderlyingpathology,i.e.servedasanoutletforunderlyingsexualandaggressiveimpulses.Benignlaughterdidnotindicateanyunderlyingpathology.Anexampleofbenignhumoriswhereapersonmastersunfortunateorunpleasantsituationsbyturningthemaroundandmakingajokeofthem.Inhumor,asineverythingelse,therearedifferentlevelsofquality.ThiscanrangefromthesparklingwitofOscarWildetothecrudityofthedrinking-club'blue'joke.Inmyopiniontheethnicjokeisfairlylowonthetotempole.Theobjectofthesejokesistohighlightsupposednegativecharacteristicsinthetargetgroup,e.g.intheIrishjoke,Paddyisalwaysstupid.Ofcoursethisdoesnotmeanthatmanysuchjokescannotbefunny;simplythat,asagenre,theyarecruelandbiased.HereisoneIreadrecently,ofAmericanorigin—Question:'WhatisarealquickwaytolearnIrish?'Answer:'Repeatthefollowingwordsinquicksuccession—WHALE,OIL,BEEF,HOOKED'.Sincethemid1940sithasgraduallycometobewellacceptedthattensionandstressarebadforthehealth.WeknowthatsomeonewithaTypeA'personality,characterizedbyseriousness,cynicism,stress,concernwithtime,hostilityandimpatience,hasagreaterriskofhavingaheartattackthantheTypeB'personality.TypeBpersonalitiesaredefinedasthosewhodonotexhibitthecharacteristicsitemizedaboveforTypeA,i.e.theyarelessserious,morerelaxed,notparticularlycompetitive,slowtoanger,morepatient,etc.Ifpsychologicalfactorssuchasstressandtensioncancauseillness,andtheycan,then,surely,opposingpsychologicalfactorssuchasasenseofhumor,whichwilllessenanddeflatestressandtension,musthaveapositiveeffectonhealth.Althoughitremainstobeunambiguouslydemonstratedthathumorisgoodforyourhealth,thereisnodoubtthatitenhancesthequalityoflife.Therearefewmorepleasantsensationsthansharingalaughwithfriends.Well,Iwillleaveitatthat,andIhopethatyouropinionofmymusingsonthissubjectismorefavorablethanDr.SamuelJohnson's育明教育翻译硕士辅导咨询QQ150787952916688160481378330584replytoanauthorwhohadsenthimhismanuscriptforreview—'Yourmanuscriptisbothgoodandoriginal;butthepartthatisgoodisnotoriginalandthepartthatisoriginalisnotgood'.31.Whatisthethesisofthisarticle?(6%)32.Dividethearticleintoseveralpartswiththeparagraphnumberindicated.(4%)第7页，共8页 33.Whatarethemainwritingskillsappliedinparagraph2and3?(2%)34.ByusingDr.SamuelJohnson'sreplytoanauthorinparagraph6,whatdidtheauthorintendtodemonstrate?(6%)35.Giveapossibletitletothearticle.(2%)III.Writing(30%)Plagiarismisdefinedindictionariesas“thewrongfulappropriation,closeimitation,orpurloiningandpublication,ofanotherauthor’slanguage,thoughts,ideas,orexpressions,andtherepresentationofthemasone'sownoriginalwork.”Itdoesgreatharmtoouracademicresearchandacademicintegrity.However,peopledotrytobypassit,becausethegaincouldbeimmediate.Howdoyouthinkofthephenomenon?Writeapieceofargumentationinabout500words.Inthefirstpartyoushouldstateyourpositionclearly;inthesecond,youshouldsupplyrelevantevidencetosupportyourpositionandrefutetheopposingside’sview;andfinallyyoushouldbringyouressaytoalogicalconclusion.Markswillbeawardedonthebasisofyourorganization,diction,grammarandappropriateness.育明教育翻译硕士辅导咨询QQ150787952916688160481378330584第8页，共8页