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1、第一单元TranslatethefollowingunderlinedsentencesintoChinese.passagel(1)TherearefourmajortypesofeducationinChina;basiceducation,vocationalandtechnicaleducation,highereducationandadulteducation.Basiceducationreferstopreschool,primaryandgeneralsecondaryeducation
2、.Vocationaleducationmainlyineludeseducationprovidedbyspecializedsecondaryschools,professionaltechnicalschools,includingdiverseformsofshort-termvocationalandtechnicaltrainingcourses・Highereducationreferstoshort2-to3-yearhighereducationprograms,4-yearunderg
3、raduateeducationprograms,and3-to4-yearpostgraduateeducationprograms・(2)Andadulteducationincludesliteracyclasses,nightschooleducationandotherformsofeducationprovidedforadults.Passage2(3)TheChinesegovernmentisdevotingincreasingattentiontopreschooleducation.
4、Themaintasksofchild-careinstitutionaretohelpchildrencultivatedesirableandhealthyhabits,developtheirtalents,(4)helpthemexpressthemselvesorallyandencouragethemtoqetintoagoodhabitoflearning,ingrainintheirmindswithsenseslikehonesty,courage,discipline,cooperat
5、ion,friendlinessandgoodmanners,andteachthe,basicknowledgeonculture,simplearithmeticandcommonsensesaboutmusic,drawinganddancing.答案：(1)中国的教育主要有4种类型：基础教育、职业技术教育、高等教育和成人教育。(2)成人教育包括扫盲班、夜校教育，以及为成人所提供的其他类型的教育。(3)中国政府十分重视学龄前教育。(4)帮助他们口头表达自己的想法，鼓励他们养成良好的学习习惯。第二单元
6、TranslatethefollowingunderlinedsentencesintoChinese・Passage1(1)Archaeoloqvisasourceofhistorynotjustahumbleauxiliarydiscipline・Archaeologicaldataarehistoricaldocumentsintheirownright,notmereillustrationstowrittentexts・Justasmuchasanyotherhistorian,anarcheo
7、logistsstudiesandtriestoreconstitutetheprocessthathascreatedthehumanworldinwhichweliveandoutlivesinsofarasweareeachcreaturesofourageandsocialenvironment.(2)Archeologicaldataareallchangesinthematerialworldresultingfromhumanactionor,moresuccinctly,thefossil
8、izedresultsofhumanbehavior.Passage2TheNorthAmericanfrontierchangedsomeofthecharacteristicsofthepioneersofthe1750sandjntensifiedothers.(3)Thevwere,asagroup,semiliterate,proud,andstubborn,asdoggedintheirinsistenceonth
