Teaching Vocabulary in Content Areas

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1、TeachingVocabularyinContentAreasWordLearningTasksKnownWord-KnownConceptWordrecognition&wordattackskillsweather,characterNewWord-KnownConceptwordattack;phonics;morphologymeteorology,parallelogramWordLearningTasksKnownWord-NewConceptPriorknowledgecaninterfereor

2、aidlearningplaneNewWord-NewConceptMostdifficultwordlearningtaskhygrometer,allegoryWhatwordlearningtasksarethetermsyouhaveidentified?Reader’sWordLearningResourcesContextcluesMorphemicanalysisExpertadviceDictionariesGuidelinesforInstructionStartwiththeknownandb

3、uildonthat.Providemultipleexposures.Involvestudentsinvariedactivities.Teachtopromotetransfer.Includediscussion.Createaword-richenvironment.PrinciplesofVocabularyInstructionPre-teachingimportantvocabularygreatlyimprovescomprehension.Whentheteacherisinteresteda

4、ndintriguedbywords,theirstudentswillbemorelikelytodevelopalife-longloveofnewwords.Effectivevocabularyinstructionemphasizesstrategiesforwordlearningasopposedtorotememorization.PrinciplesofVocabularyInstructionWordlearningshouldbeanchoredinrelevantexperiencesan

5、dassociations,notinirrelevantlists.Thestudyofmorphemes(prefixes,suffixes,androots)greatlyimprovesstudents’vocabulary.Effectivevocabularyinstructionincludesrepetition,integration,andmeaningfuluseofwords.RecommendationsChoosenomorethan5-10newwordstoteachatatime

6、.Identifywordsthat:yourstudentsprobablydonotknowarenecessarytocomprehendthetextoractivityarelikelytobeusefuloutsideoftheparticulartextortask.Identifythetypeofwordlearningtaskforeachword.RecommendationsHavestudentsfindthewordstheyneedtolearnandbuildpersonalwor

7、dlists.Teachstudentshowtodeterminewordmeaningsfromcontextclues.Choosetwoorthreevocabularyinstructionalstrategies,teachstudentshowtousethestrategies,andusethemthroughouttheyear.Usedictionariestosupplementwordlearningandtocheckmeanings,notasthebasisforvocabular

8、yinstruction.Includediscussionofwordsandconcepts.RecommendationsInstructionalStrategiesforTeachingVocabularyMaps–SemanticandConceptofdefinitionSemanticFeatureAnalysisPossibleSentencesVisu