Teaching Vocabulary 4

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1、TeachingVocabularyMeganBrobergBrendaDaisyDanOlsenVocabularyquizFindyourpartnerCompletethequizathttp://www.er.uqam.ca/nobel/r21270/levels/uwla.htmlGoodluck!VocabularyIntegratedintoalloftheotherlanguageskillsVocabulary:SinglewordunitsORMultiwordphrases?Colloca

2、tionsPairsorgroupsofwordsthatco-occurwithveryhighfrequencyForexample:hotchocolateCompletethecollocationhandoutVerbal/linguisticCollocations:AssistincommittingwordstomemoryHelpdefinethesemanticareaofthewordIsthereadifferencebetweencollocations,idioms,andlexic

3、alphrases?IdiomsMultiwordunitsthatarecompletelyfixedMeaningcannotbedeterminedfromthemeaningsofthecomponentparts“You’repullingmyleg!”IdiomsLexicalPhrases“Chunks”oflanguageofvaryinglengthTypeofcollocationSomewhatidiomaticinmeaningServediscoursefunctionsThreeus

4、esoflexicalphrasesSocialInteractionsGreetings/closings“Howareyou”Politeness“Thankssomuch”Requesting“Wouldyou...”Usesoflexicalphrases(con’t)Necessarytopicslanguage“Howdoyousay...”time“It’ssixo’clock”location“Whereis...”DiscourseDeviceslogicalconnectors“Asares

5、ult...”relators“Ontheotherhand...”exemplifiers“Inotherwords...”LexicalPhrasesCorpusStudiesDatabasesoflanguageCansearchandfindpatternsinthelanguageFindcollocatesForexample:http://titania.cobuild.collins.co.uk/HistoricalOverview1940s–1960sStructurallinguistics

6、Generativelinguistics1970s-1990sCommunicativecompetenceFocusonvocabularyCommunicativeApproachFocus:ImplicitLearningCluesincontextMonolingualdictionariesImplicitLearningMind’sfocusiselsewhereUnderstandingatextUsinglanguageforcommunicativepurposesExposetoauthe

7、nticreading,or“bookflood”ReadauthentictextsExplicitLearningActivitiesfocusattentiononvocabularyGOALS:LargerecognitionvocabularyDeepprocessinglevelVarietyoftechniquesformultipleencountersExplicitvs.ImplicitLearningIncidentalencountersisONEmethodAwellstructure

8、dprogramisBALANCEDExplicit→ImplicitRepeatedexposure=deepprocessingHowdoweknowwhattoteach?Whattoteach?2,000words=80%wordsseenandheard“GeneralServiceListofEnglishWords”(GSL)http://jbauman.com/abou