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ID:35815023
大小:181.15 KB
页数:13页
时间:2019-04-20
《高中英语阅读题?(附答案)》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、-阅读1副标题题号I总分得分一、阅读理解(本大题共37小题,共74.0分)ADIntheearlynineteenfifties,researchersfoundthatpeoplescoredloweronintelligencetestsiftheyspokemorethanonelanguage.Researchinthesixtiesfoundtheopposite.Sowhichisit?Researcherspresentedtheirneweststudieslastmonthatameet
2、ingoftheAmericanAssociationfortheAdvancementofScience.Thelatestevidenceshowsthatbeingbilingual(双语的)doesnotnecessarilymakepeoplesmarter.ButresearcherEllenBialystocksaysitprobablydoesmakeyoubetteratcertainskills.Shesaysbilingualpeopleareoftenbetteratcontrol
3、lingtheirattention—afunctioncalledtheexecutive(执行的)controlsystem.MsBialystockisapsychologyprofessoratYorkUniversityinToronto,Canada.ShesaysthebestmethodtomeasuretheexecutivecontrolsystemiscalledtheStroopTest.Apersonisshownwordsindifferentcolors.Thepersonh
4、astoignorethewordbutsaythecolor.Theproblemisthatthewordsareallnamesofcolors.Herworkshowsthatbilingualpeoplecontinuallypracticethisfunction.Theyhaveto,becausebothlanguagesareactiveintheirbrainatthesametime.Theyneedtolimitonetobeabletospeakintheother.Thisme
5、ntalexercisemighthelpinotherways,too.Researcherssaybilingualchildrenarebetterabletoseparateawordfromitsmeaning,andmorelikelytohavefriendsfromdifferentcultures.BilingualadultsareoftenfourtofiveyearslaterthanothersindevelopingdementiaorAlzheimer'sdisease.Fo
6、reignlanguagestudyhasincreasedintheUnitedStates.ButlinguistAlisonMackeyatGeorgetownUniversitypointsoutthatEnglish-speakingcountriesarestillfarbehindtherestoftheworld.InEngland,likeintheUnitedStates,bilingualismisseenassomethingspecialanduniqueandsomething
7、tobecommentedonandperhapsworktowards,whileinmanyotherpartsoftheworldbeingbilingualisjustseenasanaturalpartoflife.---第1页,共13页---1.Beingbilingualcanmakepeople______.A.smarterthanothersB.betteratallskillsC.betteratcontrollingtheirattentionD.higherinintellige
8、nce2.Bilingualchildrenmorelikelyto______.A.behealthierthanothersB.makemorefriendsfromdifferentcountriesC.developdementiaorAlzheimer'sdiseaseD.recognizeawordfromitsmeaning3.Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat______.A.biling
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