高中英语阅读题?(附答案)

高中英语阅读题?(附答案)

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时间:2019-04-20

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1、-阅读1副标题题号I总分得分一、阅读理解(本大题共37小题,共74.0分)ADIntheearlynineteenfifties,researchersfoundthatpeoplescoredloweronintelligencetestsiftheyspokemorethanonelanguage.Researchinthesixtiesfoundtheopposite.Sowhichisit?Researcherspresentedtheirneweststudieslastmonthatameet

2、ingoftheAmericanAssociationfortheAdvancementofScience.Thelatestevidenceshowsthatbeingbilingual(双语的)doesnotnecessarilymakepeoplesmarter.ButresearcherEllenBialystocksaysitprobablydoesmakeyoubetteratcertainskills.Shesaysbilingualpeopleareoftenbetteratcontrol

3、lingtheirattention—afunctioncalledtheexecutive(执行的)controlsystem.MsBialystockisapsychologyprofessoratYorkUniversityinToronto,Canada.ShesaysthebestmethodtomeasuretheexecutivecontrolsystemiscalledtheStroopTest.Apersonisshownwordsindifferentcolors.Thepersonh

4、astoignorethewordbutsaythecolor.Theproblemisthatthewordsareallnamesofcolors.Herworkshowsthatbilingualpeoplecontinuallypracticethisfunction.Theyhaveto,becausebothlanguagesareactiveintheirbrainatthesametime.Theyneedtolimitonetobeabletospeakintheother.Thisme

5、ntalexercisemighthelpinotherways,too.Researcherssaybilingualchildrenarebetterabletoseparateawordfromitsmeaning,andmorelikelytohavefriendsfromdifferentcultures.BilingualadultsareoftenfourtofiveyearslaterthanothersindevelopingdementiaorAlzheimer'sdisease.Fo

6、reignlanguagestudyhasincreasedintheUnitedStates.ButlinguistAlisonMackeyatGeorgetownUniversitypointsoutthatEnglish-speakingcountriesarestillfarbehindtherestoftheworld.InEngland,likeintheUnitedStates,bilingualismisseenassomethingspecialanduniqueandsomething

7、tobecommentedonandperhapsworktowards,whileinmanyotherpartsoftheworldbeingbilingualisjustseenasanaturalpartoflife.---第1页,共13页---1.Beingbilingualcanmakepeople______.A.smarterthanothersB.betteratallskillsC.betteratcontrollingtheirattentionD.higherinintellige

8、nce2.Bilingualchildrenmorelikelyto______.A.behealthierthanothersB.makemorefriendsfromdifferentcountriesC.developdementiaorAlzheimer'sdiseaseD.recognizeawordfromitsmeaning3.Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat______.A.biling

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