外刊经贸知识选读词汇

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1、lesson1nationalincome国民收入Comecon(CouncilforMutualEconomicAssociation)经互会经济互助委员会EEC(EuropeanEconomicCommunity)欧共体EuropeanCommonMarket欧洲共同市场EuropeanCommunity/EuropeanUnion欧洲共同体mostfavorednationtreatment(status)最惠国待遇thenormaltradetreatment(status)正常贸易待遇visibletradeaccount有形贸易收支ministerwithout

2、portfolio政务委员不管部部长balanceofpayments国际收支invisibleaccount无形贸易收支currentaccount经常项目centralbank中央银行barter易货贸易counter-trade反向贸易assemblymanufacturing来件组装particularformsofforeigntrade特殊贸易做法taxation（入境后）税收工商统一税jointventure合资企业concessionaryfinance中国进口大型项目经常采用的由卖方提供某些方便的付款方式theWorldBankanditsaffiliat

3、es国际银行及其附属机构OECD(OrganizationforEconomicCo-operationandDevelopment)经济合作与发展织BankofInternationalSettlements国际清算银行non-banktraderelatedcredits买方（卖方）信贷inthewakeof紧紧跟随在后perannum每年indeficit赤字逆差insurplus赢余顺差customsduties关税raise(money,funds)筹集（款项资金）lesson2bamboocurtain/ironcurtaincountry竹幕铁幕国家TheSp

4、ecialEconomicZone(SEZ)经济特区14coastalcities(allformertreatyports)沿海开放城市capitalstock/capitalstock,real实际资本cooperativeenterprise合作（经营）企业StateCouncil国务院statecouncilor国务委员pipedream白日梦幻想copewith成功应付妥善处理innerregions内地foreign-exchangereserves外汇储备technologytransfer技术转让(tostart)formscratch从零开始whollyf

5、oreign-owned外商独资拥有capitalgoods资本货物consumergoods消费品profit-remittance利润汇款preferentialtaxrate优惠税率beliableto有义务应付税的entitleto给...权利/资格strengthsandweaknesses优缺点stirup激起hasyetto有待inthedriver'sseat处于统治（或控制）地位meansofproduction生产资料stock-taking盘货评估NationalPeople'sCongress全国人民代表大会lesson3Percapita按人均计算

6、平均GrossNationalProduct(GNP)国民生产总值punitiveimporttariff惩罚性进口关税securitiesandrealestatemarket政权及房地产市场"GreaterChinatradebloc/ChineseEconomicArea大中华贸易集团华人经济区high-tech,high-wageeconomy高技术高工资经济GeneralAgreementonTariffsandTrade关税及贸易总协定WTO/WorldTradeOrganization世界贸易组织conglomerate跨行业公司semiconductorch

7、ips半导体集成电路芯片consortium国际财团CITIC(ChinaInternationalTrustandInvestmentCompany)中国国际信托投资公司ChinaResourcesInc香港华润有限公司economicheavyweight举足轻重的经济强国dumptruck翻斗车tractor-trailer牵引拖车containerplant集装箱工厂commercialhub商业活动中心warningshot鸣枪示警intensifyingrivalry不断增强的竞争对抗conveyorb