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雅思学术类TASK1范例：Youshouldspend20minutesonthistask.Thelinegraphbelowshowsthebirthanddeathratesperthousandpopulation.Writeareportdescribingtheinformationshownbelow.Youshouldwriteatleast150words.1 TASK1线型图范例：2 雅思TASK1图表作文线型图：modelanswer1Thislinegraphshowsthebirthanddeathratesperthousandpopulationfrom1900to1980.Before1920thebirthrateremainedlevelataround40perthousand.Thenfrom1920itfelluntilitreached30perthousandin1930.From1930to1945itroseslowly（increasedsteadily）to50perthousand.Since1945ithaddecreased/fallensteadily.Itgotto20perthousandin1980.Thebirthcontrolmeasureswerebecomingeffectiveandthebirthratewasfalling/decreasingatthemomentandwouldcontinuetofall.3 线型图：modelanswerOntheotherhand,between1900and1918thedeathratestayedconstantat41perthousand.In1918,however,itrosesharplyandreachedthepeakof60perthousandin1920.From1920to1930thedeathratefell.Itreachedthesamepointof30perthousandasthebirthratein1930.Therewasarapidincreasein1930andalsoin1940.Since1945ithadfallensteadilyandarrivedat10perthousandin1980.Thisisverysimilartothecaseofthebirthrate.Theimprovementofpeople’slivingconditionsandmedicalcareresultedinthefallofthedeathrate.4 饼型图题：Youshouldspendabout20minutesonthistask.ThetwopiechartsbelowshowthepercentageoftheEarth’ssurfaceareaandthepercentageofthetwoworld’spopulationforthesevencontinents.Writeareportdescribingtheinformationshownbelow.Youshouldwriteatleast150words.5 饼型图：6 饼型图：modelanswerThesetwopiechartsshowthepercentageoftheEarth’ssurfaceareaandthepercentageoftheworld’spopulationforthesevencontinents.Asiaisthelargestcontinentintheworld,overfourtimesasbigasEurope.Occupyingone-fifthoftheworld’ssurfacearea.Africaranksthesecond.Othercontinentsrangingbelow20%oftheworld’sareaareNorthAmerica,SouthAmerica,Antarctic,EuropeandOceania.7 饼型图：modelanswerAsiaalsohasthelargestpopulationwithahalfoftheworld’speoplelivingthere.Incontrast,Antarcticahasnopermanentinhabitants.EuropehasapopulationnexttothatofAsiainsize,andanareaslightlybiggerthanthatofOceania,becomingthemostdenselypopulatedregionontheearth.Herethestrikingfactaboutthedistributionoftheworld’spopulationisitsunevenness.8 饼型图：modelanswerThetotalnumberofthepeopleofAsia,AfricaandSouthAmericacomprisesalmostthree-fourthsoftheworld’spopulationandthemajorityofthecountriesonthesecontinentsarepoorerandlessdeveloped.Ontheotherhand,therichercountriesinNorthAmericaandEuropecontrol80%oftheglobaleconomy.Althoughalotoftheworld’snaturalresourceslikeoilcomefromthepoorercounties,therichercountriesareusingfarmoreresources.9 柱型图题：ThebarchartbelowshowsthenumberofoverseasstudentsenrolledinasecondyearGraphicDesigncourseatanAustraliancollege.Writeareportdescribingtheinformationshown.10 柱型图：11 柱型图：modelanswerAccordingtothebarchart,studentsfromfourAsiancountries(PRC,Taiwan,JapanandKorea)andoneEuropeancountry(Germany)aretakingGraphicDesignatthecollege.SomestudentsareenrolledintheComputer-AidedDesign(CAD)coreoption;theothersaretakingPhotography.Overall,thePRChasthelargestnumberofenrolledstudents(17)andGermanythesmallest(5).JapanandTaiwanbothhave12students;Koreahas11.ItisnoticeablethatJapanandKoreahavesimilarprofiles.12 柱型图：modelanswerStudentsfromallfivecountiesareenrolledinCAD,butmoremalesaretakingthisoptionthanfemales(21and9respectively).ForeachnationalitythemalestakingCADoutnumberthefemales,exceptinthecaseoftheGermanswith3femalestoonly1male.ThePRChasthemoststudentsstudyingCAD(9);Taiwanisnextwith7,whileJapanhas6.KoreaandGermanyhave4CADstudentseach.13 柱型图：modelanswerAsforthephotographyoption,morefemalesthanmalesareenrolledfromeverycountryexceptGermany.Infact,nofemaleGermanstudentsaretakingPhotographicDesign.Only1malefromeachcountryisenrolledinPhotography,exceptfor2malesfromTaiwan.14 柱型图例2：15 谋篇：Writeonesentencewhichsayswhatthegraphshows.ThegraphshowstheincreaseinthenumberofmobilephoneownersinEuropebetween1995and2000.Writetwosentenceswhichgiveoverallinformationaboutthegraph.Overall,thenumberof(mobilephone)ownershasrisenconsiderablysince1995.Insomecountriesthefigurehasmorethandoubledoverthefiveyears.16 谋篇：3WriteafourthsentenceaboutFrance.InFrance,forexample,thenumberof(mobilephone)ownershasincreasedsevenfoldfromonemillionin1995tosevenmillionin2000.4WriteafifthsentenceabouttheUK.In1995,theUKhadthegreatestnumberofownersatjustunderfivemillionandthisfigureincreasedto12millionto2000.17 谋篇：WriteafinalsentenceaboutGermany.ThegreatestnumberofmobilephoneownersisnowinGermany,whereownershiphasrisenfromfourmillionin1995to14millionin2000.18 线型图题：19 线型图：modelanswerThegraphshowsthefluctuationinthenumberofpeopleataLondonundergroundstationoverthecourseofaday.Accordingtothegraphthereisasharpincreasebetween6.00and8.00inthemorning,with400peopleusingthestationat8o’clock.Afterthis,thenumbersfalldramaticallytolessthan200at10o’clock.Between11.00and3.00thenumberofpeoplerisesandfallsevenlywithaplateauaroundlunchtimeofjustunder300peopleusingthestation.20 线型图：modelanswerNumbersthendecline,withthelowestnumberbeingrecordedat4.00intheafternoon.Thereisthenarapidrisebetween4.00and6pm.After7pmnumbersfallsignificantly,withonlyaslightincreaseagainjustafter8pm,tailingoffafter9pm.Thegraphshowsthatthestationismostcrowdedintheearlymorningandearlyeveningrush-hourperiods.21 综合图题：Thegraphsbelowgiveinformationontheworldpopulationandtheaveragenumberofchildrenperfamilyindevelopedanddevelopingcountries.22 综合图：23 综合图：modelanswerThegraphsgiveinformationaboutglobalbirthratesandpopulationsize.Theypredictthattheglobalpopulationgrowthratewillbegintodecreasetowardsthemiddleofthiscenturyandwilleventuallystabilizeatapproximately11billion.24 综合图：modelanswerSincethemid20thcentury,theworld’spopulationhasrisendramatically,from2billionto7billion.However,weshouldsoonbegintoseeafallinthepopulationgrowthratethatwillbecomemoremarkedaswemoveintothe22ndcentury.25 综合图：modelanswerThesechangesarelargelyduetofallingbirthratesindevelopingcountries.In1950,theaveragenumberofchildrenperfamilyindevelopingcountrieswas6.2.Between1950andthepresentday,thisfigurehasfallensignificantlyto3.3anditispredictedtodecreasefurtherto2.1childrenperfamilyin2050.26 综合图：modelanswerBirthrateshavealsofallenindevelopedcountriesoverthepast50years,from2.8childrenperfamilyto1.6.Projectedfiguresfor2050showaslightincreaseinthebirthrateintheseareasandpredict,interestingly,thesamebirthrateforbothdevelopinganddevelopedcountries.■27 表的范例：Selectedstatisticsshowingaspectsofthequalityoflifein5countriesCountryGNPperhead(1982:USdollars)DailycaloriesupplyperheadLifeexpectancyatbirth(years)Infantmortalityrates(per1000livebirths)BangladeshBoliviaEgyptIndonesiaUSA14057069058013,16018772086295022963653405056497413212497871228 表的描述:(Para1,2)Thetableusesfourbroadeconomicindicatorstoshowthestandardoflivinginfiveselectedcountriesin1982.Ascanbeseen,theUSA–anindustrializedcountry–hadthelargestGNPanddailycalorieintake,thelargestlifeexpectancyandthelowestinfantmortalityrate.Theotherdevelopingcountrieshadaconsiderablylowerqualityoflife.29 表的描述:(Para3)Egypt,IndonesiaandBoliviaweresimilarintheirrangeofindicators,withEgypthavingthehighestqualityoflifeamongstthethree.However,EgyptinfantmortalityratewasslightlyhigherthanIndonesiaat97deathsper1000comparedto57inIndonesia.30 表的描述:(Para4)Bangladeshhadbyfarthelowestqualityoflifeinallthefourindicators.ItsGNPwasonehundredtimessmallerthantheUSA’s.ItscalorieintakeandlifeexpectancywereabouthalfthoseintheUSAanditsinfantmortalityratewas10timesgreater.31 表的描述:(Para5)Inconclusion,itcanbeseenfromtheeconomicindicatorsthatthefourdevelopingcountrieshavetodevelopalotmorebeforereachingthesamelevelofqualityoflifeastheUSA.■32 运作描写Youshouldspendabout20minutesonthistask.Thediagrambelowshowshowacentralheatingsysteminahouseworks.Summarisetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.Writeatleast150words.33 运作描写34 运作描写ModelanswerThisdiagramprovidesanoverviewofadomesticcentralheatingsystem.Itshowshowthetank,boilerandpipesensureaconstantflowofhotwatertoboththeradiatorsandthetaps.Thecoldwaterentersthehouseandisstoredinawaterstoragetankintheroof.Fromthereitflowsdowntotheboiler,locatedonthegroundfloorofthehouse.35 运作描写ModelanswerTheboiler,whichisfuelledbygasoroil,heatsupthewaterasitpassesthroughit.Thehotwateristhenpumpedroundthehousethroughasystemofpipesandflowsintotheradiators,locatedindifferentrooms.Thewatercirculatesthroughtheradiators,whichhavesmalltubesinsidethemtohelpdistributetheheat,andthiswarmseachoftherooms.Someofthewaterisdirectedtothetapstoprovidehotwaterforthehouse.Oncethewaterhasbeenthroughthepipesandradiators,itisreturnedtotheboilertobere-heatedandcirculatedroundthehouseagain.■TheEnd■36
