汉语常用个体量词与名词搭配的认知研究

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1、中文摘要本文基于认知语言学，运用相关认知理论，对汉语常用个体量词与名词的搭配问题进行研究。认为个体量词与名词的搭配是有理据可循的，并提出“认知”过程与汉民族的“具象”思维过程是共通的，因此从认知角度来研究“量·名’，搭配问题是可行的。本项研究有助于汉语学习者更好地理解“量·名”搭配的原则，并能更规范地使用个体量词。文章分为五个部分。绪论部分介绍个体量词与名词搭配问题的研究现状、趋势及本文的语料来源。第一章介绍本文研究所依托的理论知识，着重介绍了研究中主要运用的认知理论，如范畴化、隐喻和转喻、凸显以及象似性等。二、三章分别从个体和系统两个角度对“量·名”搭配问题进行分析和解释

2、。个体研究选取“个”、“张”、“根”、“本”、“条”五个个体量词为重点研究对象，从历时发展和共时分析两个角度进行论述和解释。系统研究总结归纳出汉语中一些常用个体量词与名词搭配的特点及搭配理据。结语部分对本文的研究成果及不足加以总结。关键词：个体量词：“量·名”搭配；认知语言学；民族思维黑龙江大学硕士学位论文AbstractOnthetheoreticalbasisofCognitiveLinguistics，thisarticlestudiescollocationofChinesecommonindividualquantifiersandnouns，andconside

3、rsthatthecollocationofindividualquantifiersandnounsisregular，anddemonstratesthattheprocessofcognitionissimilarwiththeprocessofsyntheticimagethoughtsofHannationality．Therefore，themethodthatstudyingthecollocationofquantifiersandnounsfromtheangleofcognitionshowsitsfeasibility,andthismethodisc

4、onducivetocomprehendtheprincipleofthecollocation，italsoenhancesstandardusingofindividualquantifiers．Thisarticleconsistsfiveparts．TheIntroductionpresentsthecurrentresearchsituationandthetrendofthecollocationofindividualquantifiersandnouns，andthewordandphrasesourceofthisarticle．SectionOneint

5、roducesrelatedtheoriesofCognitiveLinguisticsmainlyutilizedinthisarticle，emphaticallythecognitiontheories，suchasCategorization，MetaphorandMetonymy，Prominence，Iconicity，etc．SectionTwoandSectionThreeanalyzeandexpoundthecollocationofindividualquantifiersandnounssequentiallyfromtheangleofindivi

6、dualandsystemstudying．Furthermore，theindividualstudyingselectsfiveindividualquantifiers，Ge，Zhang，Gen，BenandTiao，asmainstudyingobjects，whicharediscussedandexpoundedfrombothangleofdiachronicdevelopmentandsynchronicanalysis．Systemstudyingconcludesanumberofcharacteristicsandrules．whichcollocat

7、ecommonindividualquantifiersandnounsinmodemChinese．IntheTag，achievementsandinsufficienciesofthisarticleareconcludedKeywords：Individualquantifier；Collocationofquantifiersandnouns；CognitiveLinguistics；Nationalthoughts目录IIllllllIrfUIIIlllIIfY2123049中文摘要⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯