资源描述：
《跨文化交际实用教程》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、主讲教师：姚洋Unit4VerbalCommunicationCaseanalysisCultural-loadedwordsCulturalreflectionsonproverbsandtaboosDifferencesinculturalthoughtpatternsExercisesIdiom“Carefulwithfire,”isgoodadvice,weknow;“Carefulwithwords,”istentimesdoublyso.“Abeautifulwoman”ForadesertArab:250poundl
2、ovelywoman.ForanAmerican:slimbutbig-bustedlass.170poundsisskinny.ForanItalian:110poundsistooskinny.1磅=454克=0.454公斤=0.908斤Whatkindofwomanwillbeconcededasabeautifulwomaninourcountry?Cultural-LoadedwordsCanwecountonourdictionariestogiveustheproperEnglishforaChineseterm,o
3、rtheproperChineseforanEnglishword?Isthemeaningofequivalentwordsexactlythesameinbothlanguages?Does“dragon”meansthesametoawesterneras“龙”toaChinese?Cultural-Loadedwords龙：龙颜、龙袍、龙椅、龙心大喜dragon:monster知识分子/intellectual(peopleofhighacademicstatus,e.g.universityprofessors)cadr
4、e/干部(officialfunctionaryadministrator)社会科学/socialscience(politicalscience,economics,history,sociology)humanities(language,literature,philosophyetc.)Examplesinourtextbook龙:totemwithmanyroyalassociationDragon:horrible,disgustingmonsters知识分子:peoplewhohavecollegeeducati
5、onIntellectual:peopleofhighacademicstatus,intellectualisnotalwaysacomplimentarytermintheUS,anditissometimesusedinaderogatory（贬义）sense.干部:Cadre:asmallgroupoftrainedpeoplewhoformthebasicunitofamilitarypoliticalorbusinessorganization.official/functionary/administrator社会科
6、学:allthefieldsexcepttheonesinthenaturalsciencesandappliedscience.Socialscience:coversasmallerareaoflearning.Politicalscience,economics,history,andsociology.公与母male&femaleSeetable4.1Notallanimalsorbirdshavespecificnamesthatdenotedifferentsex.Fortheseanimalsorbirds,“bul
7、l”or“cow”and“cock”or“hen”arefrequentlyusedtodistinguishsex.Also,usingtheterm“male”and“female”,orsometimes“she”withthegenericnameisacceptable.Forexample:Bullelephant–cowelephantCocksparrow–hensparrowMalepandaShewolf副/vice,associate,assistant,deputy, lieutenant,underSee
8、table4.2Vice-chairman,vice-presidentassociateprofessor,associatedirectorassistantmanager,assistantsecretarydeputydirector,as
