笔译(意译与名词词组)

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1、意译由于英语与汉语词汇上的局部不对等，有些英语的词汇在翻译成汉语成必须在理解和上下文连贯的基础上，进行再加工，把用以表达其他意义的汉语对某些英语词汇进行意译。TheEnglishhavenevershownthemselvesaversetoagamble,thoughfortunatelymostofthemknowwheretodrawtheline.drawtheline表示“限定”、“划定界限”、“不肯做到或超越某种程度”。英国人从不表示自己反对赌博，幸好大多数人知道适可而止。MusicinBritainisnotjus

2、tahighbrowinterest;itisabovealldemocratic.highbrow:apersonwhoisthoughttohavemorethanaverageknowledgeof,orinterestin,artisticandintellectualmattersdemocratic:believinginorpracticingtheprincipleofequality;oforfavoringdemocracy在英国，音乐不是阳春白雪，它首要的还是下里巴人式的音乐。Americafootball

3、hasareputationforbeingabrutalanddangerousgame.Thisreputationisnotreallydeserved.人们都说美式足球是种野蛮而危险的运动，但事实并非如此。Americanstendtomovefromthespecificandsmalltothegeneralandlarge.Manyotherpeopletendtomovetheotherway.美国人常常从具体的小事转入一般的大事，但许多其他国家常常恰恰相反。WatergateconsumesRichardNix

4、on’sPresidency.(1)toeatordrink,esp.eagerlyorinlargeamounts(2)touseup(time,money,goods,etc.)(3)todestroy水门事件结束了尼克松的总统生涯。Nike’sobsessionwithcost,qualityandspeedofproductionhasenabledittobeatthecompetition.obsession:afixedandoftenunreasonableideawithwhichthemindiscontin

5、uallyconcerned耐克公司致力于降低成本，提高质量，加速生产，从而能够在竞争中获胜/成为赢家/立于不败之地。Hollywoodsuggestsglamour,aplacewheretheyoungstar-struckteenagerscould,withabitofluck,fulfilltheirdreams.好莱坞充满诱惑力，一心想当明星的年轻人/满怀明星梦的年轻人，要是运气还不错的话，能在那里实现自己的明星梦。练习ThereisnotmuchsocialsnobberyorjobsnobberyinUSA.Th

6、emanualworkerisusuallyquiteateaseinanycompany.ManyAmericanfirmshavetakenfrightattheprospectofbeinglockedoutofChinawhilecompaniesfromJapanandEuropecrowdin.ThedecentralizationofcontrolexplainstheremarkablediversitythatcharacterizesAmericaneducation.RecentlyAmericanscho

7、olshavesufferedfrominadequatefundingasfederalandstategovernmentscutspending.Inforeignpolicy,flyingsolocanberiskybusiness.Anextensivepublicschoolsystemhasnotonlyprovidededucationbutservedastheglueforitsethnicallydiversesociety.Thecheckbookwillsoonbeadinosaur,replacedb

8、ymulti-purposecards.Almostfromthebeginningofhisterminoffice,PresidentClintonwasdoggedbyrumorsofhismaritalinfidelityandfinancialcorr