菜谱中英对照

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烹调方式CookingMethod                         fried煎/deepfried炸（干炸）//quick-fried/stir-fried（爆）炒/braised炖（烧）/stewed闷（炖、煨）/steamed蒸/smoked熏/roast烤/grilled烤/crisp香酥/spicy麻辣/caramelized拔丝/toffee拔丝/dices丁/mashed馅、泥/inbrownsauce红烧/insoysauce酱汁/inhotsauce干烧/intomatosauce茄汁/inblackbeansauce豆瓣/inricewine糟溜/withfishflavor鱼香/withsweetandsourflavor糖醋/insoup氽/shreds丝/slices片/cubes块  调味品Condimentstablesalt食盐sugar白糖cheese奶酪/干酪vinegar醋butter黄油pepper胡椒soysauce酱油cream奶油curry咖哩mustard芥茉tomatosauce蕃茄酱honey蜂蜜gravy肉汁jam果酱cubesugar方糖ginger姜garlic大蒜shallot大葱mayonnaise蛋黄酱sweetsoybeanpaste甜面酱  汤类Soupclearsoup/thinsoup/consomme  清汤pottage/thicksoup浓汤broth肉汤beefsoup牛肉汤tomatosoup西红柿汤cabbagesoup洋白菜汤vegetablesoup菜汤chickensoup鸡汤creamedchickensoup奶油鸡汤fishandtomatosoup红鱼汤creamedhamsoup奶油火腿汤beefballssoup牛肉丸子汤creamedprawnsoup奶油虾汤beefandvegetablesoup牛肉蔬菜汤creamedspinachsoup奶油菠菜汤hotandsoursoup酸辣汤mincedchickenandcornpottage鸡茸粟米汤currychickensoup咖哩鸡汤  主食Staplefood中餐主食ChineseFoodricegruel/porridge  大米粥milletgruel小米粥steamedbun/steamedbread馒头steamedtwistedroll花卷meatpie馅饼pancake煎饼meatbun/steamedbreadwithstuffings包子dumpling饺子wonton/dumplingsoup馄饨noodles面条sichuanstylenoodleswithpepperysauce担担面friednoodles炒面stretchednoodles拉面noodleswithsoup汤面noodleswithsoybeanpaste炸酱面beefnoodles牛肉面springroll/eggroll春卷ricenoodles米线sweetdumpling元宵eggfriedrice蛋炒饭deep-frieddoughsticks油条soybeanmilk豆浆muffin松糕/饼cruller油饼  西餐主食WesternFoodbread  面包toast烤面包/土司ryebread黑麦面包bun小圆面包hamburger汉堡包baconcheeseburger腊肉奶酪汉堡包sandwich三明治tunasandwich金枪鱼三明治hotdog热狗biscuits/crackers/cookies饼干pancake烤饼/薄饼pizza比萨饼meat-pie肉馅饼  barleygruel大麦粥oatmeal燕麦粥Frenchfries炸薯条pudding布丁macaroni通心面spaghetti意大利面条  主菜Entrees西餐主菜WesternEntreesbeefsteak   牛排(rare)半熟的（牛排）roastbeef烤牛排(medium-rare)适中偏生的（牛排）currybeef咖哩牛排(medium)适中的（牛排）realcutlet/vealchop小牛排(medium-welldone)适中偏熟的（牛排）roastveal烤小牛排(welldone)熟透的（牛排）spicedbeef五香牛排braisedbeef焖牛排roastmutton烤羊肉lambchop羊排porpchop猪排slicedham火腿片roastturkey烤火鸡roastchicken烤油鸡curriedchicken咖哩鸡roastduck烤鸭smokedcarp熏鲤鱼sardine沙丁鱼friedfish炸鱼friedeggs煎鸡蛋boiledeggs煮鸡蛋poachedeggs荷包蛋omelet/omelette摊鸡蛋/蛋卷pickledcucumber酸黄瓜salad色拉saladdressing色拉酱chickensalad鸡色拉French  法式（色拉酱）vegebablesalad素菜色拉Italian意大利式（色拉酱）hamsalad火腿色拉Bluecheese蓝乳酪式（色拉酱）Russian俄式（色拉酱）backedpotato烤土豆mashedpotato土豆泥  中餐主菜ChineseDishesbeancurb  豆腐beansprouts豆芽steamedchicken清蒸鸡braisedchicken焖鸡Beijingroastduck北京烤鸭preservedeggs松花蛋braisedpork红烧扣肉red-cookedpork红烧肉sweet-sourpork糖醋肉broiledbeefslices烤牛肉片chopsuey炒杂碎stir-friedliver炒猪肝sweet-and-sourfish糖醋鱼meatballs肉丸子friedprawns炸大虾steamedturtle炖甲鱼  甜点Dessertcake  蛋糕creamcake奶油蛋糕ice-cream冰淇淋pie馅饼vanillaice-cream香草冰淇淋shortcake松饼chocolateice-cream巧克力冰淇淋tart果馅饼strawberryice-cream草霉冰淇淋applepie苹果馅饼icesucker冰棍jello冰糕pastry点心yam甜薯sweetpotato番薯raisin葡萄干   DRINKS软饮料非酒精饮料softdrinks/beveragescoffee  blackcoffee不加牛奶的咖啡/清咖啡decaffeinatedcoffee无咖啡因的咖啡whitecoffee牛奶咖啡coffeewithcreamandsugar加奶加糖的咖啡instantcoffee速溶咖啡plaincoffee纯咖啡milk牛奶tea茶greentea绿茶blacktea红茶jasminetea茉莉花茶teabags袋泡茶yogurt酸奶cocacola/coke/cocoa可口可乐7-up七喜PepsiCola百事可乐DietPepsi无糖百事可乐Sprite雪碧fruitjuice水果汁lemonade柠檬汁orangeade桔子汁mineralwater矿泉水sodawater汽水freshorangejuice鲜桔子汁FruitPunch水果混合饮料beer啤酒lightbeer淡啤酒draughtbeer扎啤  aperitive/apertifwine低度酒/葡萄酒whitewine白葡萄酒redwine/port红葡萄酒/红酒sherry雪利酒champagne香槟酒cocktail鸡尾酒non-alcoholiccocktail无酒精鸡尾酒martini马丁尼鸡尾酒punch潘趣酒vermouth味美思酒/苦艾酒roseliquor玫瑰酒cider苹果酒烈性酒liquor/spiritwhisky威士忌brandy白兰地scotch苏格兰威士忌vodka伏特加  西餐菜谱的中英对照   saladnicoise尼斯式色拉  gelatinsalad胶状色拉  sunshinesalad胡萝卜色拉  waldorfsalad沃尔多夫色拉  vegetablecombinationsalad蔬菜大会色拉  mixedsalad什锦色拉  home-madevegetablesalad家常蔬菜色拉  fruitsalad水果色拉  vegetablesalad蔬菜色拉  chickenlaesarsalad卤鸡色拉  tossedsalad油拌色拉    rumpsteak牛腿排  T-bonesteakT形骨牛排  roastsirloinbeef烤牛外俏  greenfillet青春里脊  filletsteak,countrystyle乡村里脊扒  beefsteakcurried咖喱牛排  plainfriedcalfribs清煎小牛排  friedcalfribs炸小牛排  roastveal烤小牛肉  hamsteak火腿扒  sautéporkchop嫩煎猪排  roastlamb烤羔羊肉  lambcouscous羊肉库司  charcoalgrilledmincedlamb串烤羊肉饼  roastsaddleofmutton烤羊里脊  grilledmuttonchop铁扒羊排  salami意大利香肠  bolognasausage大红肠  gamepie野味排  pastrami五香烟熏牛肉  hamandsausage火腿香肠  bear’spaw熊掌  breastofdeer鹿脯  beche-de-mer;seacucumber海参  seasturgeon海鳝  saltedjellyfish海蜇皮  kelp,seaweed海带  abalone鲍鱼  sharkfin鱼翅  scallops干贝  lobster 龙虾  bird’snest燕窝  roastsucklingpig考乳猪  pig’sknuckle猪脚  boiledsaltedduck盐水鸭  preservedmeat腊肉  barbecuedpork叉烧  sausage香肠  friedporkflakes肉松  friedrice炒饭  plainrice白饭  crispyrice锅巴  gruel,softrice,porridge粥  noodleswithgravy打卤面  plainnoodle阳春面  casserole砂锅  chafingdish,firepot火锅  meatbun肉包子  shao-mai烧麦  gluepudding汤圆  milletcongee小米粥  beancurd豆腐  fermentedblankbean豆豉  pickledcucumbers酱瓜  preservedegg皮蛋  saltedduckegg咸鸭蛋  driedturnip萝卜干  ...  色拉salad  火腿沙拉hamsalad  鸡沙拉chickensalad  鸡脯沙拉chicken-breastsalad  鸡丝沙拉shreddedchickensalad  鸡蛋沙拉eggsalad  鱼片沙拉fishsalad  虾仁沙拉shrimpsalad  大虾沙拉prawnsalad  蟹肉沙拉crabsalad  素沙拉vegetable salad  蔬菜沙拉vegetablesalad  鲜蔬菜沙拉freshvegetablesalad  黄瓜沙拉cucumbersalad  鲜黄瓜沙拉freshcucumbersalad  红烩鱼片stewedfishsliceswithbrownsauce  茄汁烩鱼片stewedfishsliceswithtomatosauce  鸡蛋鲱鱼泥子mincedherringwitheggs  鸡蛋托鲱鱼herringoneggs  熏鲱鱼smokedherring  熏鲤鱼smokedcarp  鸡肉泥mincedchickenmeat;chickenpaste  鸡肝泥mincedchickenliver;chickenliverpaste  鸭肝泥mincedduckliver;duckliverpaste  酿馅鸡蛋stuffedeggs  奶酪酿馅鸡蛋stuffedeggswithcheese  酿馅鸡stuffedchicken  冷烤油鸡蔬菜coldroastchickenwithvegetables  冷烤火鸡coldroastturkey  冷烤山鸡coldroastpheasant  冷烤野鸡coldroastpheasant  冷烤鸭coldroastduck  汤soup  清汤lightsoup;clearsoup;consomme  浓汤thicksoup;potage  肉汤broth  奶油火腿汤creamedhamsoup;hamsoupwithcream  奶油鸡茸汤creamedmashedchickensoup;mashedchickensoupwithcream  奶油蟹肉汤creamedcrabmeatsoup;crabmeatsoupwithcream  牛肉扒托蛋beefsteakwithegg  鸡蛋牛肉扒beefsteakwithegg  葱头牛肉扒beefsteakwithonion  蔬菜牛肉扒beefsteakwithvegetables  汉堡牛排Hamburgsteak;hamburger  德式牛肉扒Hamburgsteak;hamburger  德式鸡蛋牛肉扒Hamburgsteakwithegg  德式牛肉扒蛋Hamburgsteakwithegg  法式牛肉扒Frenchsteak  罗马尼亚式牛肉扒Rumsteak  肉丝炒通心粉friedmacaroniwithshreddedmeat  番茄汁炒通心粉friedmacaroniwithtomatosauce  黄油炒通心粉friedmacaroniwithbutter  鸡肉火腿炒通心粉friedmacaroniwithchickenand ham  肉汁炒通心粉friedmacaroniwithmeatsauce  大虾鸡蛋炒通心粉friedmacaroniwithprawnsandeggs  奶酪口蘑烤通心粉macaroniaugratin    一.Poultry　家禽类 1．鸡鸭：FreshGradeLegs(thigh)鸡大腿FreshGradeBreast鸡胸chickenfryer小鸡块ChickenDrumsticks鸡小腿ChickenWings鸡翅Turkey火鸡ch   ickgizzard鸡杂Ducktrimdrum鸭翼脾 2.猪肉：Liver猪肝Porkribs排骨feet猪脚Kidney猪腰bag猪肚Hearts猪心PorkSteak猪排Pork-pieces廋肉块PorkChops连骨猪排RolledPorkloi   n卷好的腰部瘦肉RolledPorkBelly卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮Porksausagemeat做香肠的绞肉PorkFillet小里肌肉SpareRibPorkchops带骨的瘦肉Sp   areRibofPork小排骨肉PorkDripping猪油滴Lard猪油Joint有骨的大块肉Hock蹄膀CasserolePork中间带骨的腿肉Butt猪的肩前腿肉 3.牛肉:StewingBeef小块的瘦肉Steak&Kidney牛肉块加牛腰groundbeef已铰好的牛肉Fryingsteak可煎食的大片牛排RumpSteak大块牛排    LegBef牛键肉OX-Tail牛尾OX-heart牛心HomeycomeTripe蜂窝牛肚OX-Tongues牛舌BarnsleyChops带骨的腿肉ShoulderChops肩肉Porter     HouseSteak腰上的牛排肉ChuckSteak头肩肉筋、油较多TenderisedSteak拍打过的牛排Roll牛肠Cowhells牛筋TripePieces牛肚块Bestthic     kseam白牛肚 4.羊肉：lambchops羊肉片legoflamb羊腿二.海产类(Seafood) 1.鱼（fish）：Herring青鱼，鲱Salmon三文鱼Bass鲈鱼Corvina黄花鱼Milkfish奶鱼Mullet梭鱼,胭脂鱼,鲻鱼Cod鳕鱼Tuna金枪鱼SeaBream海鲤Hak    e鳕鱼类Carp鲤鱼Halibut大比目鱼flounder比目鱼Plaice欧蝶鱼Swordfish箭鱼Octopus鱆鱼Squid乌贼cuttlefish墨鱼Dressedsquid花枝Macke   rel鲭Haddock北大西洋鳕鱼Trout鲑鱼CodFillets鳕鱼块Conger(Eel)鳗鱼Tilapia罗非鱼Dace鲮鱼RedMullet红鲣Herringroes鲱鱼子BoiledCod   roes鳕鱼子 2.贝类海鲜(Shellfish):Oysters牡_?Mussels蚌类、黑色、椭圆形、没壳的是淡菜Crab螃蟹Prawn虾clams蛤蚌scallops扇贝(小)Crabstick蟹肉条PeeledPrawns虾仁KingPrawns大虾TigerPrawns虎虾WhelksTops小螺肉Shrimps基围虾Cockles小贝肉Lobster龙虾Winkles田螺 三.蔬菜类(Vegetables):Daikon白萝卜Carrot胡萝卜Radish小胡萝卜Tomato蕃茄Parsnip欧洲萝卜Bok-choy小白菜longnapa(sueychoy)大白菜Spinach菠菜Cabbage卷心菜Potato马铃薯russetpotato褐色土豆Sweetpotato红薯（红苕）Eggplant茄子Celery芹菜Celerystalk芹菜梗Asparagus芦笋Lotusroot莲藕Cilantro芫荽叶Cauliflower白花菜Broccoli绿花菜Springonions（scallion或greenonion）葱Zucchini美洲南瓜（西葫芦）Mushroom洋菇ChivesFlower韭菜花shallot葱Redcabbage紫色包心菜Squash(pumpkin)南瓜acornsquash小青南瓜Watercress西洋菜豆瓣菜Babycorn玉米尖Sweetcorn玉米Bittermelon苦瓜Beet甜菜chard甜菜Onion洋葱limabean青豆Brusselssprout球芽甘蓝（小包菜）Garlic大蒜Ginger（root）姜Leeks韭菜Scallion(greenonion)葱Mustard&cress芥菜苗Artichoke洋蓟Escarole菊苣,茅菜Chilly辣椒GreenPepper青椒Redpepper红椒Yellowpepper黄椒Courgette小胡瓜,绿皮番瓜(不可生食)Coriander香菜Cucumber黄瓜Stringbean（greenbean）四季豆Pea豌豆limabean青豆Beansprout绿豆芽Iceberg透明包菜Lettuce生菜romaine莴苣SwedeorTurnip芜菁Okra秋葵Taro大芋头Eddo小芋头yam山药,洋芋kale羽衣甘蓝blogmap