Intercultural Communication[2000]

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1、INTERCULTURALCOMMUNICATIONTHISPAGEINTENTIONALLYLEFTBLANKINTERCULTURALCOMMUNICATIONAPracticalGuideBYTRACYNOVINGERUNIVERSITYOFTEXASPRESS,AUSTINCOPYRIGHT©2001byTRACYNOVINGERAllrightsreservedPrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmericaFirstedition,2001Requestsforpermissiontoreproduce

2、materialfromthisworkshouldbesenttoPermissions,UniversityofTexasPress,P.O.Box7819,Austin,TX78713-7819.�Thepaperusedinthisbookmeetstheminimumrequirementsofansi/nisoz39.48-1992(r1997)(PermanenceofPaper).LIBRARYOFCONGRESSCATALOGING-IN-PUBLICATIONDATANovinger,Tracy,1942–Int

3、erculturalcommunication:apracticalguide/byTracyNovinger.—1sted.p.cm.Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex.isbn0-292-75570-8(cloth:alk.paper)—isbn0-292-75571-6(pbk.:alk.paper)1.Interculturalcommunication.I.Title.hm1211.n682001303.48�2—dc2100-036408TOTHEMEMORYOFTHEFR

4、EESPIRITOFPHYLLISALICEGRIFFITHELLSPERMANANDTOGLEN,MIQUERIDOYMIAMIGO.THISPAGEINTENTIONALLYLEFTBLANKCONTENTSPREFACEixACKNOWLEDGMENTSxiPARTONETheGlobalPerspectiveofInterculturalCommunication1ONEWhyCommunicateacrossCultures?3TWOWhatConstitutesaCulture?12THREEObstaclesofPer

5、ception26FOURObstaclesinVerbalProcesses45FIVEObstaclesinNonverbalProcesses53PARTTWOTwoWorlds:TheUnitedStatesandMexico75SIXTheMexico–UnitedStatesCulturalEnvironment77SEVENSomeMexico–UnitedStatesCulturalIssues106EIGHTDay-to-DayCulturalInteraction124PARTTHREEConclusion149

6、NINETranscendingCulture151APPENDIX:AUTHOR’SNOTE159GLOSSARY161NOTES173BIBLIOGRAPHY193INDEX201ABOUTTHEAUTHOR209PrefaceInourworldofexpandingtechnologyandshrinkinggeography,peopleofdifferentcultureshaveincreasingfrequencyofcontactandneedforeffectivecommunicationonadailybas

7、is.Speakingadifferentlanguageisanobviousobstacletointerculturalcommunication,butagreaterandmoredifficulthurdleisto“speak”adifferentculture.Eventhoughwemaylearnthewords,thegrammar,andtherecognizablepronunciationofalanguage,wemaystillnotknowhowtonavigatearoundthegreaterob

8、staclestocommunica-tionthatarepresentedbyculturaldifference.Communicationspecialistsestimatethatfromtwo-thirdstothree