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1、高二英语月考试题20169考试范围：Unitsl-一3考试时间：120分钟满分：150分一、听力部分（共30分）二.阅读理解（共30分）1（8分）AFrancisBacon,oneofthemostimportemtphilosophers（哲人）ofEngland,asborninLondonandeducatedatCambridgeUniversityWhenheasonly15,heenttoFrancetoorkfortheEnglishambassador）Toyearslaterheen
2、ttoEnglandtostudylaAttheageoftentythrccheaschosentopariiament（议会）Hisideasabouthoscientistsshouldstudythingsinnaturehelptobringthemodernayofthinking,calledthescientificmethodOneoftheBaconbostknonbooksashisEssaysEachessayasashortpieceofritinginhichhetried
3、togivealessonbydiscussingsidesofasubjectsuchasstudying,conversation,friendsandhealthfullivinginmanyofhisbooks,BaconexplainedhoscientistsshouldstudythingsastheyreallyexistinnatureandthentrytofigureouthatcausedaparticularthingtobeasitisLater,bydoingexperi
4、ments,thescientistscouldseethatanyonecauseoulclalayshavethesameresultThismethod,hichiscalledinduetivereasoning,isusedbyallthescientiststoday,butitasneinBacon，stime（21）AccordingtothepassageeknothatAFrancisBaconasthemostimportantphilosopherofEnglandBFranc
5、isBaconhadgoodeducationCFrancisBaconorkedforaFrenchambassadorattheageof15DFrancisBaconstayedinFranccuntilheas23(22)ItcanbeknonthatFrancisBaconasfamousforAinventingthescientificmethodofstudyingthingsinnatureBhisbooksChismethod,inductivereasoningDbeingame
6、mberofparliament(23)HisessaysgavemanyusefullessonsonAstudyingBconversationCfriendsandhealthfullivingDAlloftheabove(24)Theimderlinedphraseainductivereasoning"inthelastparagraphmeansAdiscoveringgenerallasfromparticularfactsorexamplesBreachingaconclusionby
7、reasoningfromgenerallastoaparticulerrcaseCstudyingthingsastheyusedtobeDstudyingthingsinaparticularay2(8分)BDogsareman'sbestfriendsThiseverydaysayingmaycontainsometruth，butdogsarenottheonlyanimalfriendsthatpeoplelikeForexample,catscanbecxccllcnthousepcts，
8、tooPeopleenjoythefriendshipofcatsCatslovetokeepclosetotheironersCatsarequiteplayfuiTheylovetorunafterballs,orplayithanythinghangingfromastringTheyespeciallycnjoyplayinghentheironersplaythegameiththemjust1ikeadog,acatcanbetrainedt
