1阴阳的源流与翻译

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1、兰凤利上海中医药大学中医古典文献中“阴阳”的源流与翻译8/21/20211中医学中“阴阳”的源流中医学继承、发挥了《周易》的阴阳思想，中医古典文献中的“阴阳”主要是指哲学意义上的“阴阳”，而在具体的语言环境中，又有具体的医学所指，如指男女、性生活、阴经阳经、阴邪阳邪、阴气阳气等等。而其含义的确定是高度依赖于语境的。2.中医古典文献中“阴阳”的翻译2．1“阴阳”哲学概念的英译“阴阳”的翻译：YinandYang[themaleandfemaleelementsinnature]；Yang,theel

2、ementoflight;Yin,theelementofdarkness；YinandYang,thenegativeandpositiveprinciplesinnature；Theelementoflight;theelementofdarkness；Yang,thelucidelementoflife;Yin,theturbidelementofdarkness；Yang,themaleelement;Yin,thefemaleelement；YinandYang[thetwoelementsinnature]；

3、Yang,thelucidelement;Yin,theturbidelement；YinandYang[thetwoopposingprinciples]；Yang(themaleprincipleoflightandlife);Yin(thefemaleprincipleofdarknessanddeath)；——Veith：97-253，1949朗文当代高级英语辞典yin,thefemaleprincipleinChinesePHILOSOPHYwhichisinactive,dark,negati

4、ve,etc.andwhichcombineswithYANG(=themaleprinciple)toformthewholeworld”；“yang,themaleprincipleinChinesePHILOSOPHYwhichisactive,light,POSITIVE,etc.andwhichcombineswithYIN(=thefemaleprinciple)toformthewholeworld.——LongmanDictionaryofContemporaryEnglish：1789，1787韦氏

5、百科全本英语词典YinandYang(inChinesephilosophyandreligion)twoprinciples,onenegative,darkandfeminine(Yin),andonepositive,bright,andmasculine(Yang),whoseinteractioninfluencesthedestiniesofcreaturesandthings.——Webster’sEncyclopedicUnabridgedDictionaryoftheEnglishLang

6、uage：1656接纳外来词yin和yang“阴阳者，天地之道也，万物之纲纪，变化之父母，生杀之本始，神明之府也”。Yinandyang,theyaretheWayofheavenandearth,thefundamentalprinciples[governing]themyriadbeings,fatherandmothertoallchangesandtransformations,thebasisandbeginningofgeneratingandkilling,thepalaceofspiritb

7、rilliance.（Unschuld）“阴阳”具体概念的英译在具体的语言环境中，如以“阴阳”指代具体概念，如男女、性生活、阴阳经脉、（阴）血和（阳）气、等，翻译时就应予以点明。1.丈夫八岁，肾气实，发长齿更；二八，肾气盛，天癸至，精气溢泻，阴阳和，故能有子。（《黄帝内经素问·上古天真论》）英译：Inthemale,attheageof8theboy’skidneyqiisabundant,hishairgrowsandhisbabyteetharereplacedbypermanentones.Atth

8、eageof16thetianguiorsex-stimulatingessencematures,hebeginstosecretesemen;ifatthispointthemaleandfemaleuniteinharmony,achildmaybeconceived.2.冲任之脉既起于胞内，阴阳过度，则伤胞络