《英语名词复习》PPT课件

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名词中考第一轮复习—— 1.____roomisbigandbright.Theylikeitverymuch.A.TomandSamB.Tom'sandSamC.TomandSam'sD.Tom'sandSam's2.-Wouldyoulikesomedrinks,boys?--Yes,_________,please.A.someorangesB.twoboxesofchocolatesC.somecakesD.twobottlesoforange3.It'sover________fromShijiazhuangtoBeijing.A.threehours'driveB.threehour'sdriveC.threehours'drivesD.threehoursdrive名词所有格c不可数名词的量的表达法D名词所有格表距离A经典题，看看中考都考名词什么？ 4.Juliewenttothe_______tobuyapairofshoes.A.shoesstoreB.shoestoreC.shoesstoresD.shoestores5.What_______newsitis!A.agoodB.goodC.afewgoodD.manygood名词作定语修饰名词名词在感叹句中的运用BB 6.In_______time,thosehillswillbecoveredwithtrees,too.A.fewyearsB.afewyears’C.afewyearD.afewyear's7.Ihavethreepenfriends.Oneis________,theothertwoare_____________.A.Japanese,AmericaB.Russian,GermanyC.Canada,AustraliaD.English,Frenchmen名词所有格修饰时间名词的复数BD 8.Shesingsverywell.She'soneofthemostpopular______atthemoment.A.singB.singingC.singerD.singers9.WuPengwonthegirls______raceintheschoolsportsmeetinglastweek.A.100metresB.100-metresC.100metreD.100-metreoneof+the+adj.最高级+可数名词复数“数词-名词单数”做定语DD 10.Therearemorethan100______andtwo_____inourschool.A.manteachers,schoolsfactoriesB.womanteachers,schoolfactoriesC.menteachers,schoolfactoriesD.womansteachers,schoolsfactories11.You'dbetternotmakesomuch______.Theboyissleeping.A.thingsB.mistakesC.voiceD.noise名词作定语修饰名词结构的复数形式通过表示量的修饰词来判断填可数名词还是不可数名词CD 13.Maths_______animportantsubjecttaughtinthemiddleschool.A.are B.is  C.was   D.were主谓一致B12.Yesterdaymymotherboughttwo__andabottleof____.A.pairsofshoe,oilsB.pairsofshoes,oilC.pairofshoes,oilD.pairofshoe,oilsB可数名词的数和不可数名词的量 名词的主要考点一.可数名词的数和不可数名词的量；二.名词作定语修饰名词的结构及其复数形式；三.名词所有格的构成及用法；四.主谓一致；五.固定词组和句式。 名词的主要考查题型一．选择填空；二．用所给词的适当形式填空；三.首字母填空；四.其他题型。 名词可数名词不可数名词（量的表示）1.单数2.名词复数3.合成名词的复数（形式变化）aanone 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空：Differentpeoplemayhavedifferent_____.(idea)2.Arethereany_________inthebox?(watch)ideaswatches名词的复数形式1.复数形式的构成方法(1)一般在复数名词后加“s”/s/or/z/*dog–dogs*book–books(2)以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加“es”/iz/*box–boxes*watch–watches 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空：1.The________areasleep.(baby)2.Iknowoneofthe.(boy)3.Jimhassome.(knife)4.Inautumn,therearemanyfalling______ontheground.(leaf)babiesboysknivesleaves(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加“es”/iz/*country–countries*factory–factories请区别：如果是元音字母加y结尾的名词则只须加“s”*boy–boys*monkey–monkeys(4)以f、fe结尾的名词,变f、fe为v再加“es”/vz/*half–halves*shelf–shelves*knife–knives*leaf–leaves请注意：roof-roofs 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空：I’dliketotakesometomorrow?(photo)2.Wouldyoulikesome?(tomato)photostomatoes(5)以o结尾的名词加“s”/z/*radio–radios*zoo–zoos只有potatotomato加“es”构成复数potato–potatoestomato–tomatoes 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空：1．Thetwogirlsare______________(Japan).2.Look,the________(woman)aresinging.3.The____________(child)arewashingtheir________(foot).4.Therearetwo__________(people)andlotsof____________(sheep)inthefields.Japanesewomenchildrenpeoplesheepfeet 2.特殊变化的单词(1)单复数同形Chinese–Chinesedeer–deerJapanese–Japanesesheep–sheep(2)变元音字母oo为eetooth–teethfoot–feet3.变man为menman–menwoman–womenpoliceman–policemenFrenchman–Frenchmen请注意：German(德国人)–Germans4.其它形式child–childrenmouse–mice 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空：Doyouknowthetwo__________(girlstudent)?2.Doyouknowthetwo______________(womanteacher)?3.Iwanttobuyapairof_______________(运动鞋).返回girlstudentswomenteacherssportsshoes一些合成名词的复数构成分三种情况(1)将中心词变为复数girlfriend–girlfriendsgrandchild–grandchildren(2)man,woman构成的合成词，每个名词都要变成复数amandoctor–mendoctorsawomanteacher–womenteachers(3)sport做定语一律用复数asportsmeetingtwosportsmeeting 哪些词可以修饰可数名词？ 【例1】TheseGermansdecidetocatch______fishesnow.A.manyB.muchC.littleD.alittleAmany+可数名词复数【例2】Some____areflyingkitesneartheriver.A.childB.boyC.boysD.childssome+可数名词复数C 【例3】.Therearethree_____inourclass.A.Zhou'sB.ZhousC.Zhous'D.Zhous'sB大于2的基数词+可数名词复数4.Beijingisoneofthemostbeautiful_____inChina.A.cityB.citiesC.citysD.thecitiesBoneof+the+adj.的最高级+可数名词复数 5.Agroupof______willvisitthemuseumtomorrow.A.English-manB.AustralianC.ChineseD.Americanagroupof+可数名词复数anumberof+可数名词复数alotof/lotsof+可数名词复数C6.---Arethese______?---No,theyaren’t.They’re_______.A.sheep,cows  B.sheep,cowC.sheeps,cow        D.sheeps,cowsthese/those+可数名词复数A (1)Myfatherdrinks____________(一茶杯茶)aftersuppereveryday.（2）Iwanttobuy_______________(两公斤肉).acupofteatwokilosofmeat不可数名词量的练习:不可数名词数量的表达法：在不可数名词前加of短语,利用量词和容器的数量来表示不可数名词的“量”. (1)There’s_________________________(大量的信息)ontheInterneteveryday.（2）There’s______________(几乎没有水)inthebottlenow.不可数名词量的练习:alotof/lotsofinformationlittlewater表示不可数名词量的相关词语还有：some,alotof,much,alittle,little,lotsof…… 注意问题Therearen’tany_____inthefridge.Let’sgoandbuysomeapples,bananasandoranges.A.vegetablesB.fruitsC.meatD.eggsB不可数名词可用作复数的几种情况。用来表示类别时，可用复数。例如：drinks各种饮料vegetables各种蔬菜foods各种食物fruits各种水果 选择填空()1.Iwantthree____whitepaper.A.piecesB.pieceofC.piecesof()2.Doyouwanttodrinkmuch____?A.amilkB.milkC.milks()3.Inautumn,youcanseealotof____ontheground.A.leafB.leafsC.leaves()4.Mysisterhastwo____.Oneisold,theotherisnew.A.awatchB.watchsC.watchesCBCC很简单的，加油。 选择填空()5.TheycomefromJapan.They’re____.A.JapaneseB.JapanesesC.aJapanese()6.Some____arecomingtohelpus.A.peoplesB.peopleC.thepeople()7.Thehorsehasfour____.A.feetB.feetsC.foots()8.Theboyhurtoneofhis_____,sohecouldn’twalkanylonger.A.teethB.handsC.feetD.earsACBA 选择填空()9.Wehavealotof____todo.A.worksB.workC.worker()10.Canyouseemany____areeatingthegrassatthefootofthehill?A.sheepsB.sheepC.asheep()11.Therearesix____inkitchen.A.bagofriceB.bagsofricesC.bagsofrice()12.DoyoulikeAmerican____?A.foodsB.foodC.afoodBBCB 选择填空()13.Hehasthree____underthebed.A.pairofsportsshoeB.pairsofsportshoesC.pairsofsportsshoes()14.____comefromEngland.TheyspeakEnglish.A.EnglishmanB.EnglishmansC.Englishmen()15.I’mhungry.Giveme____toeat.A.twopiecesofbreadB.twopieceofbreadsC.twopieceofbreadCCA 1.SueandJoanare______.A.twinsbrotherB.twinbrothersC.twinssistersD.twinsisters2.Therearelotsof_____overthere.A.applestreesB.applestreeC.appletreesD.appletree3.There____alittlesheepandtwocowsunderthetree.A.areB.isC.beD.aren’t4.Myschoolisabouttwenty_____walkfromhere.A.minutesB.minutes’C.minute’sD.minute5.The____ofanairticketfromDaliantoGuangzhouisabout1,800yuan.A.priceB.moneyD.payD.useChoosethebestanswerDCBBA难度加大了，加把劲。 6.TheJapanesewillnotleaveChinauntilshefinishesherstudy.A.womanB.womenC.manDmen7.Childrenshouldmakefortheoldinabus.A.roomB.aroomC.roomsD.theroom8.Swimmingisinsummer.A.agreatfunB.greatfunC.greatfunsD.greatafun9.I’lltellyou.A.somepieceofgoodnewsB.goodanewsC.apieceofgoodnewsD.agoodnews10.Tenyearshadpassed.Ifoundshehad.A.alittlewhitehairB.somewhitehairC.afewwhitehairsD.muchwhitehairACABC单项填空评价反馈weather,work,fun 11.IwonderwhysomanyareinterestedinwatchingTVplays.A.thepeopleB.peopleC.peoplesD.thepeoples12.Ifthesetrousersaretoobig,buyasmaller.A.setB.oneC.pieceD.pair13.Therearesixtyinourschool.A.women’steachersB.womenteachersC.womanteachersD.womanteacher14.Thechildrenareplantingtrees.A.bananasB.abananaC.bananaD.abananas15.Thereisalittleonthehill.A.deersB.sheepC.sheepsD.goatsBBCcB 词语运用:Afterthree_______(月)study,thescientistsworkedoutthephysicsproblem.(03中考)2.Theshopsells______（男式）shoesandclothes.3.The________(叶子)turnyellowinautumn.4.______(健康)ismoreimportanttomostpeoplethanmoney.5.TheSpringFestivalusuallycomesinJanuaryor________(二月).6.My_______(爱好)arereading,singinganddancing.(07中考)评价反馈months’menleavesHealthFebruaryhobbies Homework1.复习今天复习的知识。2.做中考考什么有关名词的练习。 ThankyouSeeyounexttime!