《高定语从句》PPT课件

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1、定语从句AttributiveClauseNov.6,2012**什么是句子成分？Theearthquakehitthecityin1906._________主语___谓语_____宾语_____时间状语Wespenttwodaysinthathouse.__主语___谓语_____宾语________地点状语Ilikehardworkingstudents.__谓语_____宾语__主语_______定语Theearthquakeleftmanychildrenhomeless._________主语___谓语__

2、______宾语______补语Mybrothersarecollegestudents.________主语___谓语________表语主谓宾定状补表分析以下句子成分1、Hegotupverylateyesterdaymorning.2、Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometowninthepasttenyears.3、MyfathercanspeakEnglishfluently.4、Hepointedoutthemistakesinmycomposition.5、Therepor

3、tsoundsinteresting.6、Herjobistolookafterthechildren.7、Myfatherhasboughtmeanewbike.8、Grandmatoldmeaninterestingstorylastnight.9、Allofusconsiderhimhonest.10、Wewillmakeourschoolmorebeautiful.11、Iwantyoutotellmethetruth.12、EverymorningwehearhimreadEnglishaloud.英语中的五

4、种基本句型1、主语+不及物动词2、主语+及物动词+宾语3、主语+系动词+表语4、主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语5、主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语①Iwillspendthissummerholidayinthecountryside.②There,theairisfreshandthewaterisclean.③Thateveningwetalkedagreatdeal.④Icanhearbirdssinginginthegreentrees.⑤Yesterdayheofferedmeacoffee.句2句3句1

5、句5句4**什么是定语？定语是用来限定、修饰名词或代词的词、短语或句子，汉语中常用‘……的’表示。Ex.请找出以下句子中的定语。1.Thelittleboylostabluepen.2.Thestudentintheclassroomneedshisbrother’shelp.3.Thegirlwenttothebookstoreandboughtafamousbook.4.Thesmilingboylostthebagboughtbyhismother.5.Themanlivinginthishousealwaysm

6、akesnoisesatnight.6.Theboywhowasstandingtherewantedtoseethegirlwhosemotherwasafamousdoctor.———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————**什么是定语从句？在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。如：Themanwholivesnexttoussellsbooks.ThisistheschoolwhereMr.Smithoncetaught.*

7、*引导词在定语从句中起什么作用？1.Themanwholivesnexttoussellsvegetables.who的作用:1）引导定从修饰theman2）代替先行词theman在定从中充当主语2.ThisistheschoolwhereMr.Smithoncetaught.where的作用:1）引导定从修饰theschool2）代替intheschool在定从中充当状语定语从句的引导词关系代词：who,whom,that,which,whose,as关系副词：when,where,why**如何判断是使用关系代词还

8、是关系副词？1)Thisisthemountainvillage_________Istayedlastyear.2)Thisisthemountainvillage___________Ivisitedlastyear.3)I'llneverforgetthedays_________Iworkedtogetherwithyou