定语从句课件.ppt

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Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.Theattributiveclauses定语从句 素胚勾勒出青花笔锋浓转淡瓶身描绘的牡丹一如你初妆冉冉檀香透过窗心事我了然宣纸上走笔至此搁一半釉色渲染仕女图韵味被私藏而你嫣然的一笑如含苞待放你的美一缕飘散去到我去不了的地方青花瓷lyrics歌词JayZhougreatlyrics优美的歌词Ilikepopmusic.Becauseithasgreatlyrics. Mostpeoplelikemusic,Ido,too.WhenIfeeltired,itcanmakemefeelrelaxed.WhenIfeelupset,itcanmakemecheerup.WhenIfeelblue,itcanmakemehappyandexcited.WhenIhavenothingtodo,itcanremindmeofthepasthappytimes.Musicalwaysbringsmepleasureandhappiness.Butdifferentpeoplelikedifferentkindsofmusic.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike? popmusic.jazzmusic.dancemusic.classicalmusic.rockmusic.countrymusic.folkmusicWhatkindofmusicdoyoulike? Whatdoyouthinkofthemusic?=Howdoyoulikethemusic? Theattributiveclauses定语从句 Ilikethemusic.Itisexciting.popmusic 定语可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词、分词、不定式、介词短语等来担任，修饰名词。(以介词短语、分词为例）例：ThegirlbehindthetreeisKate.Themandrivingtoofastwasdrunk（喝醉的）.定语从句在英语中，修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。例：ThegirlwhoisbehindthetreeisKate.Themanwhowasdrivingtoofastwasdrunk. 关系代词如何引导定语从句普通代词与关系代词的区别Ilikethemusic.Itisexciting.代替music普通代词：只起代替的作用（如上例she)Ilikethemusicthat/whichisexciting.关系代词：（如上例that/which）1.代替先行词;2.它还在定语从句中担任一定的成分;3.同时连接先行词与它引导的定语从句。（把主句和从句连起来） 关系词判断步骤:1.看先行词。先行词是指人,关系代词who，that，whom，whose。先行词指物，关系代词可用which或that;2.确定关系词在从句中的成分。请看下表先行词主格宾格所有格人who,thatwho(m),thatwhose物which,thatwhich,thatwhose,ofwhich注意：关系代词跟在先行词之后，定语从句的谓语动词要与先行词一致。 Ilikethemusic.Itisexciting.Ilikemusicthat/whichisexciting.popmusic Translation:定语从句译为：“~~~的”放在先行词前Ilikemusicthat/whichisexciting. Ilikemusicthat/whichisloudandenergetic.Themusicisloudandenergetic.Ilikeit. Ilikemusicthat/whichIcan_______________.Icansingalongwiththemusic.Ilikeit.singalongwith Iprefermusicthat/whichisquietandgentle.Themusicisquietandgentle.Ipreferit. Iprefermusicthat/whichIcandanceto.Icandancetothemusic.Ipreferit.伴随着…跳舞 Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?Ilikemusicthat/whichisexciting.Ilikemusicthat/whichisloudandenergetic.Ilikemusicthat/whichIcansingalongwith. Whatkindofmusicdoyouprefer?Iprefermusicthat/whichisquietandgentle.Iprefermusicthat/whichIcandanceto.Iprefermusicthat/whichhasgreatlyrics. Workingroups.Talkaboutthemusicyoulike.Youcanmakeconversationsaboutmusicinanywaysyoulike.Whatkindofmusicdoyouprefer?Iprefermusicthatisn’ttooloud. thatIcandanceto.thathasgreatlyrics.thatmakesmeexcited.thatiscomfortabletohear.…A:Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?B:Ilikemusicthat…Whataboutyou?A:Iprefermusicthat…thatIcansingalongwith.thatisquietandgentle.thatisloudandenergetic.thatissweet.thatremindsmeofmychildhood.Pairwork Whydosomanypeoplepreferhim?Becausehewriteshisownmusic.Iprefersingers(whowritetheirownmusic.定语从句修饰singers(人)先行词关系代词) who/that在从句中可担任1.主语2.宾语Ilovesingerswho(主语）writetheirownsongsHeisthemanwho(宾语）Imetyesterday.Ilikemusicthat(宾语）Icandanceto.Ipreferthesandwichthat（主语）isreallydelicious. 先行词是物：物+which…+从句先行词是人：人+who…+从句Ilovemusicwhichisquietandgentle.=Ilovemusicthatisquietandgentle.Iprefersingerswhowritetheirownmusic.=Iprefersingersthatwritetheirownmusic.who,which可以用that代替注意：定语从句的谓语动词要与先行词一致。 Theattributiveclause(定语从句)Ilikemoviesthatareexciting.Ilikeanimalsthatarecute.SummaryIprefermusicthatisgentle.Ilovesingerswhowritetheirownsongs.名词或代词先行词关系词whowhich宾语主语省略先行词修饰__________的句子叫定语从句.被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫_______.连接定语从句的词叫＿＿＿＿.如果先行词是人,用______连接;如果先行词是物,用_______连接.who和which都能用that代替。如果关系词在从句中做＿＿＿,可以省略.如果关系词在从句中做＿＿＿,不能＿＿＿,从句中谓语动词与＿＿＿＿保持一致． 一.英汉互译。1.随音乐起舞___________________2.比…更喜欢…_________________3.古典音乐_______________4.singalongwith________________5.havegreatlyrics________________danceto随之而唱有优美的歌词prefertoclassicalmusic 选择题考考你！Ⅱ.单项选择1.—Canyoudance______themusic?—Yes,Ican.It’seasy.A.withB.inC.atD.to2.—Howwonderfulthemusicis!Let’strytosingalong______it.—Thatsoundsgood.A.toB.withC.forD.on 我最棒3.Lucylovessingers______arecreativeandenergetic.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.what4.Theactionmovie______Isawlastweekisreallyexciting.A.whenB.whoC.thatD.what5.Mr.Whiteprefers______athomeratherthan______out.A.read;hangB.toread;tohangC.reading;hangingD.toread;hang Exercises.翻译句子.1)他喜欢晴朗的天气。Helikestheweather2)我喜欢那些不会太贵的鞋子。Iliketheshoes3)我喜欢性格开朗的朋友。Ilikethefriends4)我有一个喜欢做运动的朋友。Ihaveafriendwhich/thatissunny.which/thatarenottooexpensive.who/thatareeasygoing.who/thatlikesplayingsports. 1.这就是救了那个男孩生命的医生。Thisisthedoctorwhosavedtheboy’slife.2.正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔。Themanwhoisrunningismyuncle.3.我喜欢可以随之而唱的音乐。IlikemusicthatIcansingalongwith.4.阿炳弹奏触动人们心灵的音乐。Abingplayedmusicthatcouldtouchtheheartsofpeople.Ⅱ.翻译下列句子（找出“的”）Thankyou！