英语中的日语借词.doc

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1、Bonsai 盆栽=[日] 盆栽 ぼんさいBonsaiisaJapaneseartformusingminiaturetreesgrownincontainers.Honcho 负责人，主人=[日] 班長 はんちょうAleaderormanager;thepersoninchargeJudo 柔道=[日] 柔道 じゅうどうJudoisamodernmartialartandcombatsportcreatedinJapanin1882byDrKanoJigoro.Karaoke 卡拉OK=[日] カラオケKaraokeisaformofinteractiveentertainmentorvid

2、eogameinwhichamateursingerssingalongwithrecordedmusic(and/oramusicvideo)usingamicrophoneandpublicaddresssystem.注：日语词カラオケ是个组合词，是日语词“空”kara和外来语“オーケストラ”orchestra管弦乐队的组合。Karate 空手道=[日] 空手道 からてどうKarateisamartialartdevelopedintheRyukyuIslandsinwhatisnowOkinawa,Japan.Kimono 和服=[日] 着物 きものThekimonoisaJapanes

3、etraditionalgarmentwornbywomen,menandchildren.Theword"kimono",whichliterallymeansa"thingtowear",hascometodenotethesefull-lengthrobes.Ninja 忍者，日本武士=[日] 忍者 にんじゃAninjawasacovertagentormercenaryoffeudalJapanspecializinginunorthodoxartsofwar.Origami 折纸手工=[日] 折り紙 おりがみOrigamiisthetraditionalJapaneseartofpa

4、perfolding,whichstartedinthe17thcenturyADandwaspopularizedinthemid-1900s.Rickshaw 黄包车=[日] 人力車 じんりきしゃRickshawsareamodeofhuman-poweredtransport:arunnerdrawsatwo-wheeledcartwhichseatsoneortwopersons.Samurai 武士=[日] 侍 さむらいSamuraiisthetermforthemilitarynobilityofpre-industrialJapan.Shogun 幕府时代的将军=[日] 将軍 し

5、ょうぐんShogunisamilitaryrankandhistoricaltitlefor(inmostcases)ahereditarymilitarydictatorofJapan.Soy 酱油=[日] 醤油 しょうゆSoysauceorsoyisacondimentproducedbyfermentingsoybeans.Sudoku 数独=[日] 数独 すうどくSudokuisalogic-based,combinatorialnumber-placementpuzzle.Sumo 相扑=[日] 相撲 すもうSumoisacompetitivefull-contactsportwhe

6、reawrestlerattemptstoforceanotherwrestleroutofacircularringortotouchthegroundwithanythingotherthanthesolesofthefeet.Sushi 寿司=[日] 寿司 すしSushiisaJapanesedishconsistingofcookedvinegaredricewhichiscommonlytoppedwithotheringredients,suchasfishorotherseafood,orputintorolls.tempura 天妇罗=[日] 天ぷら てんぷらTempurais

7、aJapanesedishofseafoodorvegetablesthathasbeenbatteredanddeepfried.Tsunami 海啸=[日] 津波 つなみAtsunamiisaseriesofwaterwavescausedbythedisplacementofalargevolumeofabodyofwater,usuallyanocean,butcanoccurinlarg