专业英语 王丽芳.doc

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1、2.266keshi,9and“ke"“keshi"and“ke，‘，asthediscoursemarkers,undertakingthepragmaticfunctionofcomparison,topicchangingandturn-talkinginthediscourse.Specifically,comparisonandtopicchanginghavethefunctionalconnectionsinsemanticcoherence,whileturn-takingplaysaroleint

2、hesyntacticcoherence,whicharetwomeansfordiscourseorganization.2.2.1Comparison.Asthefollowingsentences,pandqformthecontractinthediscourse,“ke"doesn'tindicatetheturningrelationofthecomplexclauses,whileithighlightstheessentialdifferencebetweenthemanandthewomanint

3、hediscourse.(15)Themanisveryloyalandhonest,gentleandcultivated.While(ke)thatwomanscarcelyabitch.(DuweiMa,ShuoWang,andXiaogangfeng,asthefollowinginshort.)(16)Niu:No!Thatisathingofthepast.Recentlyit'spayoffafterpayoff.

4、Thecircumstancesnowisgratifying.Obviouslyshouldn'tevenbequotedbythedaysofthepast.Yu:But(keshi)Fmwonderingaboutthis.Thoughtheradishesandthegrainareingoodhai'vesthalfayearforeach,theradisheswouldneverbeeatenout.Well,canitberegardedasanewprobleminthenewperiod?(

5、heeditorial>)(17)Mygrandpadiedinhisearlyyears・Therefore,mymotherhadtodependonmyuncleforaliving・However(keshi),theystillkeptthefeudalmoralitytosupportthewholefamily.Asifapersonwaswealthy,thenhecouldaffordallthepeopleinthefamily.,thenumberofwhichequalstothoseliv

6、inginabigcourtyard.But(keshi)asformymother,mygrandmotheraswell,saidthatifyoualwayslivedontheothers,youwouldhavehadtostudyhard.Becausetheymademoneyforyourlivingexpenses.(1982:ZhenFen)Theexample(16)indicatedthatthetopichasbeenchangedinthewholeconversationfrom"ag

7、oodhai'vestinthesituationoftheagriculture^^to"theproblemoftheradishes".Thefirst“keshi"intheexample(17)convertsthetopicof“mymother'slivingontheuncle^^into“thefamilycircumstancesoftheuncle's'，，whilethesecondonegoesbacktotheformertopiconceagainabout“ifyoudependon

8、theotherstomakealiving,youstillwouldhavetostudyhard99.Asaresult,thetopiccouldbedevelopedcontinuouslyinthediscourse,whichreflectsthecharacteristicinthenaturaloralexpressionsoftheChi