考研英语翻译真题精讲.doc

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1、考研英语：翻译真题精讲（2）　一、全真试题　　Thedifferencesinrelativegrowthofvariousareasofscientificresearchhaveseveralcauses.（71）Someofthesecausesarecompletelyreasonableresultsofsocialneeds.Othersarereasonableconsequencesofparticularadvancesinsciencebeingtosomeextentself-accelerating.Some，however，areles

2、sreasonableprocessesofdifferentgrowthinwhichpreconceptionsoftheformscientifictheoryoughttotake，bypersonsinauthority，acttoalterthegrowthpatternofdifferentareas.Thisisanewproblemprobablynotyetunavoidable;butitisafrighteningtrend.（72）ThistrendbeganduringtheSecondWorldWar，whenseveralgove

3、rnmentscametotheconclusionthatthespecificdemandsthatagovernmentwantstomakeofitsscientificestablishmentcannotgenerallybeforeseenindetail.Itcanbepredicted，however，thatfromtimetotime，questionswillarisewhichwillrequirespecificscientificanswers.Itisthereforegenerallyvaluabletotreatthescie

4、ntificestablishmentasaresourceormachinetobekeptinfunctionalorder.（73）Thisseemsmostlyeffectivelydonebysupportingacertainamountofresearchnotrelatedtoimmediategoalsbutofpossibleconsequenceinthefuture.　　Thiskindofsupport，likeallgovernmentsupport，requiresdecisionsabouttheappropriaterecipi

5、entsoffunds.Decisionsbasedonutilityasopposedtolackofutilityarestraightforward.Butadecisionamongprojectsnoneofwhichhasimmediateutilityismoredifficult.Thegoalofthesupportingagenciesisthepraisableoneofsupporting“good”asopposedto“bad”science，butavaliddeterminationisdifficulttomake.Genera

6、lly，theideaofgoodsciencetendstobecomeconfusedwiththecapacityofthefieldinquestiontogenerateaneleganttheory.（74）However，theworldissomadethatelegantsystemsareinprincipleunabletodealwithsomeoftheworldsmorefascinatinganddelightfulaspects.（75）Newformsofthoughtaswellasnewsubjectsforthoughtm

7、ustariseinthefutureastheyhaveinthepast，givingrisetonewstandardsofelegance.　　二、翻译题解　　（71）Someofthesecausesarecompletelyreasonableresultsofsocialneeds.Othersarereasonableconsequencesofparticularadvancesinsciencebeingtosomeextentself-accelerating.　　句子拆分：　　拆分点参考：标点符号，介词短语　　Someofthesecau

8、sesarecomple