Unit10西方文化导论.ppt

《Unit10西方文化导论.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、U3_mainGetStartedTextStudySupplementaryResourcesUnit10TheModernistMovementandLiteraryAchievementGetStarted_mainGetStartedGetStarted1.AGeneralIntroduction2.FocusInGetStarted_1.1GetStartedGetStarted_1.1GetStartedModernismwasbornattheturnofthe20thcenturyandsweptmanycountries.Manysocialandp

2、sychologicalproblemsfoundexpressioninculturalandliteraryform,thusrepresentingtherealmoodandemotionoftheordinarypeopleintheWestwhoweretornbycountlesstroublesarisingoutofthesocial,politicalandculturalcontradictionsandclashes.Atthisjuncture,theemergenceofanumberofschoolsofsocialideologyint

3、helate19thcentury,suchasFreud’stheoryofpsycho-analysis,Bergson’stheoryofintuitionalismaswellastheseeminglyirrationalideasofSchopenhauerandNietzschehelpeddefineandclarifythespiritualneedsofthoseintellectuals.Theseideologicalvarietiesfurtheremancipatedpeople’smindandgavethembothcourageand

4、directiontotapthenewareaofhumanknowledgeandideology.GetStarted_1.2GetStartedInawaythechangeoftheculturalandintellectualclimateinthisperiodhadsomethingtodowithromanticismandculturaltrendofthetime.Moreradicalmodesofcreationappeared,firstinpoetryandthenspreadtootherformsofwritingandart.The

5、yweremorerebellious,moreradical,moreopposedtotraditionandsocialrealityandmoreconcernedwiththeirownformsofsubjectiverepresentation.Suchachangedapproachmovedeventuallyintomodernism.Symbolismasanaestheticmovementopenedthewayfortheeventualarrivalofmodernism,agrandandcomplicatedculturalmovem

6、enttakingformatthebeginningofthe20thcentury.Itincludedliteratureandartandembracedmanyschoolsofideologicalrebellionandalternativeformsofartisticrepresentation.Itmarkedtheinceptionofareallyneweraintermsofculturalandintellectualdevelopment.GetStarted_2.1GetStartedTounderstandthebackgrounda

7、nddefinitionofmodernismTocomparethedifferentmodernisttrendsofliteratureTogetfamiliarwiththemajormodernistfiguresTogettoknowtheliteraryandculturalcriticismofneweraTextStudy_mainTextStudyTextStudyI.AGeneralAccountofModernismII.ModernistTrendofLiteratureIII.ModernistLiteratureinBr