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1、U1_mainGetStartedTextStudySupplementaryResourcesUnit1CultureinAncientGreeceGetStarted_mainGetStartedGetStarted1.AGeneralIntroduction2.FocusInGetStarted_1.1GetStartedGetStarted_1.2GetStartedGreekculturedatesbacktotheNeolithicAge(about4000BC).ByitsBronzeAge(about2800BC),Greekcul
2、turehadcometoastageofsubstantialdevelopmentinviewofitsabilitytoproduceusefultoolsandarticlesandweaponsinbronze,aswereevidencedbytheunearthedartifactsintheneighborhoodoftheAegeanSea.TheAegeanCivilizationortheStoneandBronzeAgeCivilizationwasthusshapedandincludedCretanCivilizatio
3、nandMycenaeanCivilization,whichappearedsubsequently,withahighlevelofculturaldevelopment,aswasdemonstratedinitsarchitecture,artandcraftsaswellasthepictographicscriptwhichhadbeenusedwidely.GetStarted_1.3GetStartedAftertheDorianinvasion,Greecewasfurtherdividedintoanumberoftribesb
4、eforetheywereorganizedintothecity-states.TheancientGreekeconomyheavilydependedonslavelabor,themostpopularresourceforproductionatthattime,andlaidthefoundationforthesuccessofGreekculture.Inthe5th-4thcenturiesBC,theslave-baseddemocracypoliticsinAthensreacheditspeakduringPericles’
5、reign,providingacomparativelyfreeenvironmentforthedevelopmentofGreekculture.However,splitoccurredbetweenthetwostrongestcity-statesandwarsamongmostpoleiscausedthedeclineofGreekCivilization,anditwasconqueredbyRomanEmpirebefore146BC.GetStarted_1.4GetStartedHistorically,Greekcultu
6、reisofarichvariety,lastingvalueandwideinfluencearoundtheworld.Undertheadministrationofthecitygovernmentanditsstimulationonculturalexchange,culturalprosperityroseupinarchitecture,philosophy,literature,artsandsports.Suchanintellectualclimatehenceledtotheemergenceofanumberoffamou
7、sphilosophers,artistsandhistorianswhoproducedtheirremarkablecontributionstoGreekCivilization.GetStarted_2.1GetStartedTogetabriefviewofthehistoryanddevelopmentofGreekCivilizationTobefamiliarwithGreekcultureinmythology,religion,philosophy,history,literatureandartsToknowsomerepre
8、sentativephilosophersandtheircontributionsTextStudy_mainTextS
