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1、ThePastParticipleusedasAdverbial过去分词做状语ThepastParticipleasAdverbial过去分词短语作状语，1.可表示原因、时间、条件、伴随等，分别相当于一个状语从句。2.与主句主语是被动关系，表完成或被动。作伴随、方式状语①Theteacherstoodthere,surroundedbythestudents.②Hewentintothethickforest,guidedbytheoldman.作原因状语Movedbyhiswords, Iacceptedhispresent.作时
2、间状语Askedifhehadanydifficulties,hemadenoanswer.Seenfromthehill,myhometownlooksverybeautiful.作条件状语Givenmoretime,theycoulddoitbetter.Takenintime, themedicinewillbequiteeffective.①(Ashewas)Bornintoapoorfamily,hehadonlytwoyearsofschooling.②(Ashewas)EncouragedbyJim’swords,he
3、continuedhisresearchwork.③(If/Whenitis)Seenfromthehill,thetownlooksverybeautiful.④(If/Whenweare)Comparedwithdevelopedcountries,westillhavealongwaytogo.强调过去分词表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前时，分词用havingbeendone，也可用done代替。①Havingbeenbeatenseriously,theenemyretreated.②Havingbeenwritteninahu
4、rry,theessaywasnotworthreading.③(Havingbeen)Givensuchagoodchance,hewouldn’tmissit.Page30Ex3:1.Whenhewasaskedwhathadhappened,hetoldusaboutit.2.Ashewaswellknownforhisexpertadvice,hereceived…3.Ifweweregivenmoretime,wewouldbeableto…4.OnceitwastranslatedintoChinese,thebookb
5、ecame…5.Since/Asshewasdeeplyinterestedinmedicine,shedecidedtobecomeadoctor.6.Although/Thoughhewasleftaloneathome,Samdidnotfeelafraidatall.分词的独立主格结构当动作的逻辑主语和句子的主语不一致时，分词可以有自己的独立主语，二者构成独立主格结构。其构成为：名词或代词的主格+分词其功能为：在句中作状语其位置为：句首，句中或句末Ourhomeworkdone,wewenthome.（时间）Theboyla
6、yonhisside,hiseyesclosed.（伴随）Herglassesbroken,shecouldn’tseethewordsontheblackboard.（原因）Toomuchtimegiven,hewoulddoitbetter.（条件）Timereduced,hefinishedtheworkontime.(让步）
