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1、非谓语动词语法讲解Christina.Chen动词分为谓语动词和非谓语动词1.谓语动词：在句子中担任谓语的动词。2.非谓语动词：不能做句子谓语而具有其它语法功能的动词。非谓语动词使用条件：一个句子当中，已经有一个主句（谓语动词），在没有连词出现的情况下，还有别的动词（非谓语动词）出现时。Shelefttherestaurant,puttinghermobilephoneonherseat.(putting:非谓语动词）Shelefttherestaurant,butputhermobilephoneonherseat.（put:谓语动词）非谓语动词的类型非谓语动词动词不定式动名词分词现在
2、分词过去分词动词不定式在句中承担的成分1.作主语2.作表语3.作宾语4.作宾语补足语5.作定语6.作状语(1)主语SubjectTogetenoughsleepatnightisimportant.It____________________________________.Itisadj.(forsb)todosth.Itis+apleasure/anhonor/apitytodo.Ittakessb+timetodo.isimportanttogetenoughsleepatnight不定式作主语时,往往放在谓语之后,用it作形式主语.1.吸烟对你来说是不好的。Itisnotgood
3、foryoutosmoke.2.和你一起共进晚餐很愉快。Itisapleasuretohavedinnerwithyou.Itonlytooktwoyearstocompletetheproject.3.完成这项工程只花了二年时间。巩固练习1(2)表语PredicativeMyjobisYourtaskis______________(努力学习).tostudyhardNon-finitetoteachyouEnglish.Toseeistobelieve.Thesedayseveryonewantstogetrichfast.(3)宾语Object常用动词不定式作宾语的动词有:fail
4、,happen,mean,wish,hope,decide,refuse,offer,learn,agree，etc.+todoNon-finiteliketodomanagetodothinkconsiderfindmakefeel4.我希望很快收到你的信。Ihopetohearfromyousoon.5.我决定不留下来。Idecidednottostay.6.学生们认为玩电脑游戏很有趣。Studentsthought_____________________7.她觉得没有没有必要和他辩论。Shethoughtitunnecessarytoarguewithhim.itinterest
5、ingtoplaycomputegames.it+adj.+todo巩固练习2形式宾语Theteachertoldmetocleantheblackboard.(4).宾补Complement五看watchseelookatobservenotice三使letmakehave二听listentohear一感觉:feel当遇到下列动词时,不定式省略to:allow,cause,ask,advise,expect,force,permit,persuade,tell,want,warn,teach等.医生建议他去南方.Thedoctoradvisedhimtogotothesouth.+sb
6、todoImadehimdohiswork.HeSeesbdosth---sbbeseentodoHewasseen___fromthetreeandgethurt.fallB.tofallC.fallingD.fallen改错:Hewasheardtalktohismotherforanhour.totalkwasmadetodohisworkbyme.(5)定语Attributive(如果不定式中的动词是不及物动词,则不定式中要有介词.)Heislookingfor__________.(一间可以住的房子）Thereisnothing___________.*我想要几本书在旅途中看。
7、I’dlike________________________________.afewbookstoreadduringthejourney.---Whatdoyouthinkoftheschool?---Itisaverygood__A.schooltostudyinB.schoolforchildrenC.studyingschoolD.schooltostudytoworryaboutThetopicstobediscuss
