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ID:54027115
大小:7.83 MB
页数:110页
时间:2020-04-28
《新职业英语 土建英语 Unit 3.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、土建英语新职业英语Unit3DesigningaBuildingEnglishforCivilEngineeringWarming-upReadingAListeningSpeaking4123ReadingB5Writing6VocabularyandStructure8Self-evaluation7Grammar9TheGreatestBuilding10Task1Task2Task1Ateamofaconstructionprojectinvolvespeoplewhoplaydiffe
2、rentroles.MatchthepeoplewiththeirChineseequivalents.1.architect2.civilengineer3.interiordesigner4.quantitysurveyor5.engineerincharge6.mechanicalengineer7.electricalengineer8.structuralengineerA.结构工程师B.电气工程师C.室内设计师D.建筑师E.机械工程师F.(工时、造价等)估算员G.主管工程师H.土木工
3、程师Task2MatchthephraseswiththeirChineseequivalents.1.preliminarydesign2.specifications3.comparisonofdrafts4.processflowchart5.masterplan6.technicaldesign7.colorscheme8.workingdrawingA.明细规范B.方案比较C.总体规划图D.初步设计E.色彩布局F.工艺流程图G.施工图H.技术设计ReadingATask1TextTas
4、k2Task3Task4ReadingATask1Beforereadingthepassage,seehowmuchyouknowaboutdesignproceduresbyansweringthefollowingquestions.1.Whatisanarchitecturaldesign?2.Whatfactorsshouldbetakenintoconsiderationbeforeadesigniscompleted?ReadingAHowtoDesignThedesignofea
5、chconstructionprojecthasitsownspecificcharacteristics,butthestepsorphasesthatareneededtobuildthestructurearesimilar.Thesestepsaremainly:ReadingAStepOne:StudyPerformanceRequirementsThedesignermuststudytheperformancerequirementsthoroughly.Someofthesere
6、quirementsincludematterssuchasloadintensitiesandtheirduration,andtheeffectsofdynamicaction.ReadingAStepTwo:InvestigateLocalConditionsThedesignofanycivilengineeringstructureisgreatlyinfluencedbylocalconditions.Eveniftheperformancerequirementsarethesam
7、eandthesametypeofstructuresisselectedfordifferentlocations,eachstructurewillexhibitdifferencesindesignsoastocomplywiththelocalconditions.Siteelevations,foundationcharacteristics,watertables,immediatesurroundings,andtheenvironmentasawholearesomeofthel
8、ocalconditionsthatwillneedtobeinvestigated.ReadingAStepThree:DrawaPreliminaryDesignSizeratiosdependonthetypeofstructures,Itsuse,andthemajordesignprocedurethatisadopted.Cross-sectionsofthearea,andtheuseofavailableempiricalrules,combinedwithsomeroughca
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